Zvisakamboonekwa uye nhoroondo Tikhoretsk

Tikhoretsk (Krasnodar dunhu) - iri muguta manyoro uye zvinoshamisa akanaka, tsamba kuziva waunogona kutanga nziyo kuitwa kapoka firimu yeSoviet "ndyaringo wematambudziko." Kumativi maviri guta Ndashambidza nenzizi uye kunyarara Chelbas. Vachimiririra wokutanga wavo ainzi guta rino.

jogirafi

Tikhoretsk ndiyo muzinda murairidzi yeRwizi Krasnodar Territory. nzvimbo yacho 4602 hectares.

Where Tihoretsk iri? Kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva Krasnodar. Find pamepu kugarwa zvinokwanisika uye kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva Rostov-on-Don. Distance "Krasnodar-Tihoretsk" ndiyo 150? Km. Kubva Rostov-on-Don guta wakapatsanura nzira 165? Km refu.

Tikhoretsk ndiye munhu kuchiteshi chezvitima. Zvakanga rake zita uye wakanzwa yakakurumbira rwiyo kubva firimu eSoviet. The chiteshi ndiyo nomusimboti. It riri mharadzano mitsara akadai "Volgograd-Novorossiysk" uye "Baku-Rostov-on-Don". Panyaya iyi, mubvunzo sei kusvika Tikhoretsk, hakusi matambudziko. Kuburikidza yemapurisa anomhanya nezvitima zana mana, nhanhatu iyo - unyanzvi. maguta gumi chokuita Tikhoretsky zvakananga pakutengeserana.

Kusvika ichi muzinda nebhazi kana nemotokari. Long marefu nyore kukunda nendege. Mugumo pfungwa nenzira achava yendege "Paszkowski" (Krasnodar). Tikhoretsk inobva naye chinhambwe 117? Km.

Create munda itsva

History ane Tikhoretsk vasingasiyani chokuita kuvaka Vladikavkaz njanji mutsetse. Muna 1860, chevaux Alexander II dzakasaina anokosha gwaro guta. Yakapa mirayiridzo kumisa mutsva administrative-miganhu vamapoka Russia - Kuban nharaunda. Chisarudzo ichi wakabatwa kuti chinangwa zvoupfumi kuvandudzika kumaodzanyemba enyika, uyewo matambudziko enyika nenzvimbo yacho munzvimbo idzi.

Muna May 1860 chirevo wakabudiswa kutanga kuvaka Vladikavkaz njanji mutsetse. Mune remangwana iri nzira akava chinokosha nezvainoita zvoupfumi of Kuban nharaunda.

Under kuvakwa achitevedza kanivhasi itsva yakatanga kuonekwa misha. Vakanga zvarakanyorerwa njanji vashandi, pakati pavo pakanga vanhuwo zvavo vakawanda vakasiya misha yavo kunotsvaka basa.

Muna 1862 vakaona chiedza nechirevo itsva, iyo yakati pamusoro kugarwa of Kuban. vagari varo vava vakaberekerwa vana Voronezh, Chernigov, Kursk, Orel Province uye dzimwe nzvimbo.

Base murairidzi papurazi

Tikhoretsk munhoroondo akatanga muna 1874. Gore rino mujinga chete zita parutivi Russian kuchiteshi chechitima. May 17, 1874 pakanga kokutanga chitima. Raiva mitoro chitima vakananga kumaodzanyemba.

Quite kurongwa pedo chiteshi vakaumba musha muduku. Saka vakatanga nhoroondo Tikhoretsk. Muna 1882, pakuvaka chechitima yokutanga yematanda yakavakwa pachiteshi. Panguva ino, Tikhoretsk vemo aiva vagari asingasviki makumi mashanu. Zvishoma Papera, itsva njanji mitsetse pamwe mirayiridzo kuna Novorossisk Ekaterinodar uye Tsarina vakaiswa kushanda. Pashure paizvozvo, ravarwi yakava muzinda.

1895 kwaiva kutanga pfungwa kusika papurazi Tihoretsky. Akazviratidza panzvimbo kare vashoma pane nguva iri kugarwa. Mumusha uyu, chikamu pasi Tikhoretskaya yemapurisa, navanhu nokuti vagari vanopfuura 2,000. By 1917 vanhu papurazi nokuda munhu achishanyira pevairwara yakanga yawedzera kusvika 14 zviuru. Man.

Kukura papurazi

Mumashoko pfupi nguva musi Tikhoretsk kubva musha ikava pakati chokufambisa uye mumaindasitiri muzinda kuchamhembe Kuban. Wooden pakuvaka kuchiteshi 1883, ne zvidhinha. Munguva 1890s ikoko akatanga kushandisa locomotive muzvitoro. Nechekwokutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, chiteshi yakavakwa locomotive chakazara uye matura. Panguva iyoyowo, Tikhoretsk akatanga kushanda vakawanda voga maindasitiri uye zvokutengeserana mabhizimisi.

A guru muchinangwa kukura purazi vakaridza injiniya Boris Akimov. Pakutanga rokupedzisira remakore, akashanda se Chief Tikhoretskaya kure. With yezviri kutora chikamu kwe Akimov muna 1902 rokuvaka mukirabhu yacho njanji, vakatakurirwa kunze. Menshikov.

Rakanga mumwe masangano rokutanga tsika yose Vladikavkaz route. Zvishoma Papera, muna 1907, Ivan akava initiator yaivakwa makore maviri vakadzi kukoreji, izvo akazova mukuru chikoro. Muna 1910, musi ake danho, zvakatanga kushanda mumwe sangano. Waiva-gore maviri pakoreji varume. Akimova kuedza matarenda vanhu vanobva mumhuri varombo nemasangano aya rokudzidzisa kupa dzidzo. Mushure kusunungurwa injiniya kuti mudyandigere dzichashivirira dzave zita nokukudzwa kwake.

Kusvika hurumende yeSoviet

The echimurenga wave yakabata yose Russia, vasingagoni kukanganisa guta uye Tikhoretsk. Nechekare wokutanga kwatangwa kuratidzira locomotive workshop vashandi yaiitwa muna 1900 panguva yemapurisa. Pamwe 1902 parinouya mienzaniso vakatora makuru uye kakawanda. zvose Russia yakanga yakabata ne rakakura chimurenga. Tikhoretsk akamutsa huru chinozunguzirwa kwehasha muna 1905

The pamutemo kuzivisa hurumende yeSoviet kwakaitika muna 1918 mukirabhu njanji. Sachigaro Council of Varwi 'uye Workers' nevatedzeri vakasarudza M. Menshikov. Up kusvikira July 1918 Tihoretsk yaiva muzinda uto iri Kuban-Black Sea Red Army. Uyezve, guta rino maigara Volunteer Army, akaisa muguta muchinda bhodhi. Kudzoka Soviet simba chiteshi kwakaitika chete muna 1920

kuchinja chinzvimbo

Muna 1923 paiva chiitiko chinokosha. Farm Tihoretsk akapa guta mamiriro. Mumakore iwayo aiva Kuban-Black Sea nharaunda uye iri mundima Caucasus dhipatimendi. Muna 1924 Tihoretsk rakava muzinda dunhu, uye makore maviri gare gare waibatanidzwa mazita nemisha of North Caucasus nharaunda. The guta akakurumidza akakura uye yakatanga. Muna 1926, vagari vemo ave kupfuura 19 zviuru. Man, uye kuguma thirties, yakasvika 30 zviuru. Enviable kukura uye nekukudziridza socio-zvoupfumi mabhora. Sezvo makore 20s mune hanya kwazvo rwakabhadharwa kuna kuvakwa itsva. Saka, kwakanga yehuku uye nyama chipatara kuvaka uye tsvimbo kechipiri njanji, zhizha nechando cinémas, raibhurari uye redhiyo chimwe. By pakuguma thirties kuvakwa Palace Mutsika kwakatangwa.

The hondo Nazi Germany

Akanyatsosiyana achinja nhoroondo Tikhoretsk panguva Great Patriotic War. Kubva August 1942 kusvikira pakupera January 1943 guta maigara vokuGermany. Iyi tsaona nguva Tikhoretsk, kana vaNazi 3.5 zviuru. Vanhu vakashungurudzwa vaigaramo. Junction kwainzi inokosha inokosha pfungwa kuti nyika yedu, uye nokuda mauto eGermany.

Ndicho chikonzero kwake kukuru zvokurwa, somugumisiro iro guta rakaparadzwa anenge zvachose. Tikhoretsk akanga zvakaoma kuwana zvivako kupona. Kuti nokudzosazve yaparadzwa guta, Hurumende yeSoviet akaita dzinounzwa rubles vanopfuura mamiriyoni 80.

Tikhoretsk budiriro mumakore runyararo

Pashure kukunda Nazi Germany, guta rakatanga apore. In nokuonga nevaya aitsigira rusununguko Tikhoretsk, pamusoro wake Victory Square Monument rakadzikwa, rakanga rakazaruka muna 1959. Gare gare, muna 90s, rutsoka rwake akaonekwa chirangaridzo mahwendefa pamusoro izvo zvakavezwa mazita vakaurayiwa tihorechan.

Mushure Kukunda Great muguta mberi basa ravo, mabhizimusi zhinji huripo. Pamwe chete mutsva kugadzirwa zvivako (akarara impregnation, zvidhina, zvokuimba chirimwa uye zvebhizimisi kuti kubudiswa mbeu yechibage VaNefirimu), guta rakaramba kukura kwayo ezvoupfumi. Asi ichi kukunda tihorechan rugare kwete rapera. Pakati pezana remakore mashanu anonzi Vorovskogo chirimwa akatanga mukugadzira njanji michina. Munguva sixties akanga akazarurwa waini uye canning kugadzirwa. Muna 1964 fekitari "Red Hammer" vakatanga kugadzirwa zvokushandisa makemikari indasitiri.

Tikhoretsk yakatanga nokukurumidza. Krasnodar nharaunda akarikunda ndandanda maguta Tinote'rera 1961 kusvika manonwe remakore rapfuura iri Tikhoretsk akararama kwemakore vagari vanopfuura zviuru makumi matanhatu.

A monyorora mutsva munhoroondo kweguta vakatanga zvakaitika munyika kugadzirisa. Zvakakonzera kuderera mukurima. Chete panoperera iyi yakaoma, mamiriro ezvinhu akaita kudzikamiswa upfumi muguta racho.

Tihoretsk ano

Pari, aichimbova yemapurisa kugarwa ndiyo yekubasa guta, iro inoita basa rinokosha mune upfumi Krasnodar Territory. On mundima remunharaunda centre ine vakawanda mafekitari zvirimwa. Mukuwedzera, pedyo neguta riri tsime kunyatsobudirira kurima. Agriculture kwemauto anotipa zvose vaigara uye yose nzvimbo bhiti, sunflower uye gorosi.

Tour of Tikhoretsky

Chero nzvimbo vasati vatanga rwendo rwavo pachine ruchigona kuumba uye kuongorora nzira kufamba. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti, uye kuongorora zvose zvinokwezva Tikhoretsk.

Kunyatsoziva guta, unogona kutanga zvakananga kubva pachiteshi chezvitima. chivakwa Its, kuvakwa muna 1883, zvichaita zvinonakidza vafambi kuti ayo yekare mapurani. Business Card Tikhoretsk - akakurumbira hwemvura injini kuiswa mupaki kwavari. Menshikov. mavhiri acho muna 1945, asvika Berlin.

On the nechepakati sikweya, ainzi pashure yakakurumbira rwevanhu Zhukov, unogona kutarira kusingaperi rimi uye shongwe yakaitwa varwi vakafa-vomunyika. Tinyatsoziva kukura Tikhoretsk zvinogoneka munhau miziyamu. Ndiyo imwe kukwezvana muguta. Nhoroondo sangano iri rakatanga muna 1959, ari miziyamu inoratidzirwa iri muzvikamu zviviri - inoratidzirwa uye nhoroondo. Chokutanga izvi vanoiswa duku kuratidza. Vanogona kuona mabasa mudzidzi unyanzvi uye kupenda. Nhoroondo Chikamu miziyamu rinotaura pamusoro nzira yokuva kamwe zvikuru unremarkable mumusha pamusoro. In dzimba idzi pane vanotungamirirwa Tours, inoita basa rinokosha mune nyika dzidzo nezera duku.

Mumwe mukuru zvinokwezva chete murairidzi woruwa Mutsvene kubvuma Church. nokuturika ake kwakaitika muna 1909 pamusoro nzvimbo yekare St. Nicholas Church. Kuvakwa Mutsvene Dormition Church aienda nokukurumidza kumhanya. Chete gore pashure amudanire nayo yakazaruka vakatendeka.

Pashure asvika simba Soviet vakatanga kushumira patemberi zviyo dzokuchengetera. Zvakanga zvisiri kusvikira 40s, kana raishandiswa chinangwa chahwo. Kunamata mutemberi dzakaitwa kunyange munguva yevaNazi basa muguta. Nhasi, upenyu munhau chivakwa ichi anoenderera mberi senguva dzose. The kunatsiridzwa uye vagadzirise chechi mabasa dzinoitwa, kushanda raibhurari chechi uye chikoro Sunday.

Attractions

Kana wasvika muguta rino zvinoshamisa muzhizha, mazuva Hottest muchawana guta dziva. Ichi muviri kunoshamisa mvura iri mu inotonhorera dzotswa. Landscaped dziva. In mvura yaro yakajeka unogona kushambira kwete chete vakuru asiwo vana. Rinopawo Rental zvikepe uye catamarans. Nokuti rinoita zvinotivaraidza pedyo dziva panze mitambo chikonzero.

Rakakurumbira Tihoretsk wayo Equestrian pakati. Zvinonzi akashanyira vose vanoda kuchovha mabhiza. Uye kune vaya vasati mune munda uyu, chikoro mabhiza wakazaruka.

Kwete kure Tikhoretsk zvakawanda dzakakwirira chinokwezva anglers uye vavhimi. Nyanzvi amateurs vanonakidzwa kupedza nguva pamusoro penzizi Chelbas, Ternivka chinyararire uye Sosyka, uyewo vakawanda makungwa, apo pane kabhu, kabhu, knot, bream uye knot.