Aizi "Moscow" muna 1960: a photo, analogs

Vafambisi vengarava of Soviet Arctic rengarava kwenguva refu akamirira kuti dzinopwanya aizi simba. Kusavapo wavo ane shoma nguva uye chete muzhizha motokari. Aizi "Moskva" anobvumirwa kuwedzera kusvikira November, nokudaro vachiwedzera nguva puranga kuti Arctic wekushandisa. The mudziyo anobvumirwa kwete kumirira ngoni okunze. Chii chaiva aizi muna 1960? Chii aiva yakaenzana ano? Ko Chinangwa aizi munguva dzazvino? izvi zvose zvinogona kudzidzwa pane nyaya.

History chokusika

Aizi "Moscow" kwakatangwa kokutanga muna 1960. It yakavakwa Finland (shipyard "Wärtsilä"). Customer Soviet Union akaita. Mune mamwe makore, kwakadaro mudziyo vakanga raparurwa, iyo vainzi "Leningrad", "Kiev", "Murmansk", "Vladivostok".

Vakanga chikasimbiswa kuti simba kupfuura Diesel-emagetsi dzinopwanya aizi, asi achiri akaratidza zvimwe zvinetso panguva oparesheni. Somuenzaniso, kuvadza propellers.

Design 1960

Aizi "Moscow" chinosanganisira zvinotevera mano:

• screws matatu;
• zvitatu enderera dheki;
• elongated tangi;
• risingapindi mvura nezvikamu gumi dzakaparadzaniswa transverse bulkheads;
• Paviri kutsigisa igwa uye mvura yakachena, huni, lubricating mafuta;
• anokosha makamuri akagadzirirwa kuchengetera zvokudya;
• neherikoputa kumhara Pedhi.

The mudziyo wacho Hull chakagadzirwa welded Siemens rakavhurika-pachoto simbi, vhiri chakagadzirwa kukandira simbi. The zvipenyu kwaigara zvakagadzirirwa vanhu 126, ichi akawedzera mumwe 26 kupembedza nzvimbo. Vakatakura mvura kudziyisa. In asiri dzinogarwa kwakavakirwa muchidziisa hwemvura uye dzemagetsi. Uyezve, mune mhando dzose kwakavakirwa kuitwa kufefetedza.

Zvinoitwa chikepe:

• kureba - 122 metres 10 masendimita;
• Upamhi - masendimita 50 kusvika 24 metres;
• kukwirira (ari mukuru uriri) - 115 metres;
• emadhaka (Maximum) - 10 metres 50 masendimita;
• nokukurumidza (mvura yakachena) - 19.3 gungano.

Aizi "Moscow" muna 1960 ine injini muchimiro masere Diesel injini. Ivo kutyaira jenareta zvokudya vatatu propulsion Motors.

ramangwana

Aizi "Moskva", kufanana dzomuzana ake, anogara paChikoro Arctic wekushandisa muzhizha. Vose vanoshanda munzira pamusoro Northern Sea Route. Munguva yechando nguva rinoitwa yegore kufamba chengarava Leningrad nharaunda uye Nagaevo, kureva kuti unoshanda rinenge gore rose.

kuti zvakaitika kujairika ndege rakapiwa muna 1961 vashandi ari mudziyo. Dambudziko raiva yechipiri hafu October kuenda kubudikidza Northern Sea Route kumadokero-kumabvazuva mirayiridzo. Izvi kwaiva kuziva mukana dzengarava kufamba mumatsutso.

Aizi akaita rwendo rwake munguva kubva 18 kusvika 28 October 1961. All nzira akapoteredza njanji akatora mazuva gumi. Kubudirira rwendo akaratidza sei akavandudza kufamba nezvaanogona mu peArctic mumvura. Izvi zvaireva kuti pakazopera October kusvika njanji ingangowedzera ari dzaifanoiswa mudziyo, pane chete aizi chete.

purojekiti 21900

The aizi itsva "Moskva", ane pikicha iri pasi apa, rakavakwa zvarayirwa "Rosmorport". Production akapiwa kumagumo 2004. reBaltic Shipyard pamusoro zvikepe zviviri pasi Project 21900. The chinhu chikuru dzino aiva aizi "Moskva" 21900, uye wechipiri - ngarava inopwanya aizi "St. Petersburg". The zvachose kukosha chibvumirano vakapinda rubles mabhiriyoni mashanu.

Muronga pakusikwa ice-mudariki:

• 2004 - mukukunda kuBaltic chirimwa ari makwikwi kuti kugadzirwa chirongwa 21900.
• 2005 - kutanga basa musi pakusikwa mudziyo huru.
• 2006 - The gungwa nemiedzo kunze muGulf of Finland.
• 2008 - kuchinjwa ngarava mutengi "Rosmorport" uye pamitambo kumutswa mureza weboka Russian Federation.
• 2014 - kuita mutambo dzinopwanya aizi muSt Petersburg.

Huru aizi chirongwa 21900 chinhu kaviri anohukomba mudziyo pamwe vakasunungura propellers maviri. Housing akasikwa pachishandiswa pakukora echando vanopfuura mumwe mita.

Zvinoitwa chikepe:

• Kukwanisa (zvakakomba) - 9491 tani;
• kureba - 114 metres;
• upamhi - 2 masendimita kuti mamita 28;
• kukwirira (pamusoro-bhodhi) - mamita 12 40 masendimita;
• Draft - 8 metres 50 masendimita;
• nokukurumidza (mvura yakachena) - 10 change;
• Vashandi vanokwanisa - 26 vanhu.

Kufanana mhando 1960, mungarava kusika chikuva kuti herikoputa.

Chinangwa chacho 21900

Kusika aizi rinodiwa kunze kufamba peArctic mumvura. Zvisinei, yepamusoro zvinhu zvinoda dzimwe mamwe kukwanisa nhumbi ichi mhando.

Chinangwa chikuru:

• wiring kwematangi guru (upamhi kusvika 50 metres);
• vachikweva midziyo mu chando uye mvura;
• mitoro vorega;
• kuuraya zvokununura kwacho;
• kurwisa Kweoiri uye makemikoro mugungwa;
• firefighting.

To aizi yakanga okupleny nekukurumidza, zvakanga akasikwa kuti unogona kushandisa muzhizha. Aizi anogona kushumira minda mafuta uye gasi uye onshore zviteshi. Izvi zvinoratidza yayo wakawedzera kunyatsoshanda.

Interesting chokwadi: kare anopfuura 30 makore uyu wokutanga Diesel-emagetsi aizi anobudiswa panguva fekitari Russian. Vasati kuti, hurumende yakarayira yakafanana muedzo kunze.