Apo shumba upenyu? Siyana-siyana dzemhuka kupararira

Africa yave refu kukwezvwa vokuEurope kuti ayo kasvisto siyana uye akapfuma uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Akava iconic iyi kondinendi mhuka dzakadai twiza, Rhino, nzou, shumba. Namambo mhuka - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha vamiririri katsi, uye kwakatosiyana kwete chete ukuru. Mufananidzo hwake, zvakare, haisi chaiwo mhuri. Inofanira vainyatsotarisirwa.

The pakuonekwa shumba

Usati munoziva kwaanogara shumba zvinorondedzera chitarisiko chake. mhuka idzi aende Mbeswa mhuka yacho katsi mhuri. Total vaizivikanwa subspecies anopfuura gumi. Varume yakakura chaizvo. In kwavo avhareji kurema anobva 170 kusvika 185 makirogiramu. The muviri ane kureba zana nemakumi manomwe kusvika masendimita mazana maviri namakumi maviri. Uye izvi pasingaverengwi muswe! Kubva mukono nehadzi chinosiyanisa mupfumi zenze chiedza kana rima kwerima guru. At muswe - mumakwenzi. The mbava pamusoro mudumbu hwemhuka chena ruvara, kumusoro ruvara dzinosiyana jecha chiedza Tan. On the tomu, ndebvu nzvimbo munharaunda, shumba vane mavara zvinongowanikwa mumwe nomumwe. Nyaya iyi iri kushandiswa apo kuchengeta mhuka pakuzivisa. Vanhukadzi ndivo zvakawanda nomwero size: avhareji vanenge zana nemakumi mashanu masendimita. The uremu zvingava 120 kusvika 150 makirogiramu. chikara ichi hachisi simba chete, agility, asi wakadzikama nemafungiro. haana ngozi kuvanhu, kashoma kundorwa pacharo. Izvi zvinoitika kazhinji kana mhuka akuvara.

rudado

vari vanoda Nature kushamisika apo shumba kurarama. Mune mapani mu Africa. Ivo vanogara mapani ane uswa, kwete chete, asiwo Semi-perenje kondinendi inopisa. Vanoumba mhuri, vanonzi prides. Hazvina kwese kuti katsi. The boka rinosanganisira hukuru munhurume, vakawanda vakura vakadzi uye vana vayo vose varume navakadzi. Avhareji mhuka vanenge 13. Mabasa vari zvachose zvakapatsanurwa. Vanhukadzi ndivo anokonzera muduku uye kuvhima. Shumba ndivo varume chete sezvo anochengeta kundima. Uye somugumisiro musazonetsanazve vanogona kunyange kuuraya vamwe nhengo katsi, uyewo mapere. Sezvo Kugadzirwa pazvikara huru ndidzo dzimwe mhuka, uye kunyange nzou. Zvangoitikawo kuti mhuri unyanzvi mune imwe chete muchimiro kugadzirwa. Zvokudya, vanhurume mukuru vanofanira kudya panguva kubva 18 kusvika 31 makirogiramu dzenyama. Kudya shumba kamwe mumazuva 2-3. Asi panguva imwe chete vanotambura pasina zvokudya kwenguva refu, kusvikira vhiki dzinoverengeka. Wokutanga kudya chikuru munhurume, uye ipapo - nehadzi, pakupedzisira - Young. Usiku hope shumba kuti maawa 20.

zvokurera

Muna kuberekesana mwaka kunoitika pakati peshumba vachirwa pamusoro munhukadzi. It zvinowanzoitika somugumisiro mumwe vavengi kufa. The Kudada, kwaanogara shumba, chikuru mukono mates pamwe yeshumba. Mukuita, iye chaizvo zvinyoronyoro dzichiruma naye parutivi scruff. Izvi ndizvo zviri katsi. Mushure nepamuviri pemwedzi mitatu nehafu hadzi akasiya boka mhuri, unowana pokugara uye vaberekane. Cubs vanoberekwa vaine madodzi madodzi ganda iri, asingabatsiri uye mapofu. Kusvikira mitanhatu kana minomwe mwedzi zera, ivo dzinoyamwa mukaka waamai, uye ipapo mberi pakudya zvokudya. Yeshumba kunyika rongedza pamwe akura veshumba. Mhuka Adult vari kurera pups, asi pavanenge vangorinzwa kusvika kuyaruka, vanhurume anodzingwa. Boka Mhuri ine kugara akasimba chete. Saka, apo shumba mupenyu, anopindura hukuru chinzvimbo, vamwe varume kuita chinhu. Kana juveniles kudzingwa mhuri akadzoka, vanogona kuurayiwa baba yake. Shumbakadzi, wakaumbwa kuzvikudza, zvakare, akadzingirwa vakura vanhukadzi. Lone zvikara vasingagari refu, vari akaurayiwa Kusanzwisisana vari kurwira basa ravo vari mumhuri. Kazhinji akadzinga mukono pave boka mhuri yake. Asi ichi anofanira awane ruzivo uye simba.

Habitat uye Hunting

Unoda kuziva nzvimbo chii reshumba? dzinogarisana chikuru - Sub-Saharan Africa uye kuIndia, Girskom dondo. Kare, mhuka idzi dzakanga kwakapararira. Tsika inoshuma kuti shumba vaigara kwete North Africa asiwo India, Pakistan, Turkey uye Greece. Kuwanda anoshamisa zvikara izvi yadzikira zvikuru nokuda ndichibvunza kunovhima pakodzero dzavo, uyewo nokuda kuchinja zvakaitika dzinogarisana. zvakatapwa yavo anogona kuita uye Nyati, uye twiza, nedzimwe mhuka hoofed. Kakawanda chinhu mbizi uye wildebeest. Hunting zvinoitika pamwe. Izvi kazhinji basa iri Shumbakadzi. Anogara chinzvimbo vakavandira, uye mumwe zvinokambaira akuvara vakasarudzwa nenhokwe kwaari. Iye inobudisa mhuka kuti vanovandira boka rake. Chizadzisai zvakatapwa kupfuura guru zvinobatsira makono. Dzichitama zvikara vaitevera mapoka ezvipfuwo hoofed. Saka ndinoti, pane shumba mupenyu, ndiye zvakaoma. Panguva yomwaka fambisa zvinogona chayabata kakawanda mumwe kuzvibatsira munhukadzi pamwe kittens. Her Kuzvikudza kunotangira.

chena shumba

Zvakasikwa pane mhuka kwakaderedza kugadzirwa rwe-melanin - ruvara rwacho anokonzera ruvara. Mavara yeshumba izvi dzingasiyana, zviri akachena chena kana creamy tsvukuruka. A chiratidzo Fani iyi ichakurukurwa kuva recessive Gene kuti hwaponeswa kubva madzitateguru ekare nezvikara. Apo Wild neshumba chena, mhuka mhenyu uye zvetsika kupenda. Zvisinei, zvitema achishamisika matehwe akanaka-mhuka kwakaoma chaizvo kunovhima. Havagoni kuva asingaoneki kuti abate yokunyengera.

Mambo mhuka - zvakasikwa uye ari nhapwa

Zvakasikwa, pane subspecies eshumba. Ivo dzinosiyana kukura, ruvara rinopepereka. On the mapeji mumabhuku kushandiswa anogona kuwanikwa mashoko pamusoro siyana ane mhuka, shumba - chikamu. zvikara dzakanaka izvi hazvisi chete pamusoro African nzvimbo, asi panguva National Zoo. Ivo rora zvinobudirira muutapwa. Dzimwe, akadai shumba Asian, riri kuda kutsakatika.