Aripiko cosmodrome "Plesetsk"? The chaiwo Coordinates

Kana "Baikonur" zvikuru kana zvishoma zvakajeka ipapo mubvunzo kuti nzvimbo cosmodrome "Plesetsk" vazhinji kushamisika. Uye zvose nekuti haana kutaura zvakawanda nezvazvo. Zvinofanira kuita kuti asipo ruzivo.

Kana zvose zvakatanga?

In yechando 1957. Zvakanga ipapo yakasarudza kuumba yemauto jeri iri January. Aizova mukomboni pamusoro intercontinental yokutanga ballistic zvombo. Chete gore vakaona kutanga kuvakwa yokutanga pokutangira yakaoma. Panguva ino, spaceport ane nhanhatu kanda site, vamwe vari pasi kuvakwa.

Sei kusarudza nzvimbo?

Iye zvino zvinoita kuti kungova kufarira apo "Plesetsk" - yakakurumbira spaceport, uye ipapo vaitofanira kuwana nzvimbo yakakodzera nomunzvimbo dzine naye.

Nepo zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoda kufungwa. Havana vakarasikirwa kukosha kwavo munyika yanhasi. Nzvimbo cosmodrome "Plesetsk", akasangana zvinotevera ezvinhu:

• ari napedyo pechiteshi chechitima;
• mukana varove anogona muvengi;
• zvaidiwa ezvinhu chinodyiwa pakavanda;
• It ane mukana kuedza-vachiridzira munzvimbo yacho Kamchatka Peninsula;
• kubviswa huru kwevanhu nzvimbo uye riri munyika dzakati vakawanda nzvimbo.

izvi zvose zvinodiwa dzinoenderana munzvimbo dzimwe kure Arkhangelsk. Kuti pane nzvimbo cosmodrome "Plesetsk".

Uye ndezvipi Coordonatele?

Hazvina ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro chii rinobviswa Arkhangelsk kusvika chinhambwe vanenge 180? Km kumaodzanyemba nguva dzose. Zvinoitika kuti unofanira kuziva chaizvoizvo apo cosmodrome "Plesetsk". Coordinates achabva kuuya batsira.

Kunyange zvakaoma chaizvo kutaura chaiyo nenzvimbo Data kuti kugarwa nokuti chaizvo rwakatambanudzwa pamusoro mundima huru. Asi zvakadaro. zvinyorwa Most dzinoratidza zvinotevera mashoko:

• mabvazuva Longitude - 40.68º kana 40 ° 41 ';
• North Latitude - 62.96 62 ° kana 57 '.

A zvishoma nhoroondo yacho

The launcher yokutanga yakapera makore maviri pashure kutanga kuvakwa. A gore vakazotanga wokutanga chombo muhondo basa (muna 1960).

Pashure mumwe makore matatu, chisarudzo chakaitwa kushandisa iripo kugona kuti nezvekutanga satellites. Uye muna 1966 kubva cosmodrome "Plesetsk" akatumwa kupinda muchadenga rokutanga pavo. Pashure pechiitiko ichi, kuti spaceport ave achishingaira kushandiswa. Zvino makumi maviri akatevera vakanga dzinoratidzwa ndechokuti mumwe mana enyika nzvimbo kanda akanga akatakurwa kubva panzvimbo iyoyo.

Kusvikira pakutanga 1999 chakaitwa anopfuura chiuru kanda nemotokari.

Zvino nhamba iyoyo, 49 chete ndivo achiperekedzwa kurongerwa.

Zvirongwa kushandisa Baikonur pane chinhu pamusoro Implementation pamusoro aigarira nzvimbo kutiza.

Information pamusoro kanda panzvimbo nemakapoteredza

"1st State bvunzo" - Zita pamutemo pakati cosmodrome "Plesetsk". A muchidimbu zviri ichi:

- Zita apa yemapurisa "Plesetsk", kuva kuNorthern Railway ;

- nzvimbo inozivikanwa se rwenze-kufanana undulating bani;

- ndima riri zvakanyanyisa Continental okunze, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva yokunyanyisa volatility uye kuchitonhora chaizvo;

- the kanda nzvimbo ndokwenguva nzvimbo 1762 km ^2;

- kwayo kureba zvakafanana - vanenge 46 km achitevedza Meridian - 82? Km;

- muzinda Baikonur iri mutaundi Mirny,

- vagari vemo zvichisiyana 30 kusvika 50 zviuru vanhu, ukoshi ichi zvinoenderana chii basa rinoitwa "Plesetsk";

- mamiriro muguta - CATF, iro rinomirira "Pakavharwa City".

Chii nezvainoita zvakatipoteredza?

The nzvimbo apo cosmodrome "Plesetsk" Zvisinei, kufanana neimwe, haringanzi kunzi zvakatipoteredza noushamwari. Asi gare gare ichi. Pakutanga kuchinja zvakaitika zvakatipoteredza. Uye vari pachena. Nokuti akavaka pacharo spaceport uye basa zvivako zvinodiwa munzvimbo parakapera nzvimbo. Vaifanirawo kuvaka zvivako dzinogarwa uye kwezvivako kutsigira mudonzvo zvaaigona yepakarepo pedyo basa.

Kunyanya isakarurama kukanganiswa kuwira pamusoro zvombo, izvo vanoparadzaniswa kwavari panguva kutiza. Arkhangelsk nharaunda ine 11 dzine pakugumburwa. Pane zvishoma kukura, nyika isina kushandiswa zvinangwa zvokurima. Uye zvose nokuti residues vanogona kuva izvi propellants. Rine chepfu fuma unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine uye anoita somunhu senitrogen fetiraiza, kuwedzera kukura zvinomera. Naizvozvo, vakakomberedza spaceports zvinowanzochengetwa rakawedzera kukura uswa munzvimbo mafuta akanga wakateura.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti yekudyidzana ungaderedza uwandu kutanga-ups achangopfuura makore. Naizvozvo, kuwira zvikamu keriya zvitundumuseremusere vakava zvishoma. Nezvenyaya iyi, wevasungwa kuti zvinokuvadza ungaderedza.

Kuwedzera zvose achangobuda chinonyengera yaitwa mafuta anoumbwa eparafini uye emura okisijeni. Chete nguva akaita zvinobhururuka zvombo kuti vachiri kushandisa zvekare mafuta. Izvi zvakare inokosha zvainoita wevasungwa kuti dimethylhydrazine uye tetraksida senitrogen mune zvakatipoteredza. It dzinosiyana pasi. Uyezve, 4 landfill kazhinji kacho asina kushandiswa kwemakore akawanda. Vamwe - akatowanda 10.

Zvose pamusoro wakateura mafuta. Chii hudiki mukati muinjini, akasakuvara nokuda choutsi. Nekuti ivo saka anotsigirwa yakakwirira tembiricha chinotsva iri combusted zvinenge chose. Zvakabuda ayo combustion vari mvura, carbon dioxide uye senitrogen.