Askold - chitsuwa muGulf of Petra Velikogo. Description, wokukwezva vashanyi uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

makiromita mashanu kubva Vladivostok muna Peter Bay Mukuru chitsuwa Askold. Nepariri, ndicho administrative simba reguta Fokino, Primorsky Krai.

tsananguro pfupi

Askold - Phantom Island. Saka kunonzi kuti kushaya yebudiriro kwevanhu. Island reshiri ziso maonero ari chidhongi huru bay. Chitsuwa kunopfuura gumi akaenzana makiromita. Vazviparadzanise nevamwe nzvimbo rinomiririrwa nenhongonya anodarika mazana matatu metres pamusoro pegungwa gomo, pamwe Deciduous mumasango uye Mafuro. Freshwater panofanira maviri makiyi uye vakawanda hova. Rocky kumahombekombe payakakurudzirwa kuvhuna kugungwa. Okunze pachitsuwa kunoratidzwa kwayo unpredictability uye kunoratidzwa nokukurumidza kuchinja (kubva wakanyarara uye vakadzikama ekunze kunaya aine mhepo unopinza uye bvungapfunga). In kumaodzanyemba kwechitsuwa chacho, pamberi mutasvi Bay hwindo akaumba mumatombo takasununguka, unonzi "hwindo Petra Velikogo." On divi chacho pane imwe Cove - Southeast.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Asati kubatana chitsuwa Askold vezvikepe Russian ari XIX remakore, zvakanga zvakafanira kuti hasha okunze, zviri dzakati nevakabva. Under Russian utongi chitsuwa akazviratidza pashure kwemamiriro sungano China Aigun uye Convention pakati Peking, asunga kuchinjwa Russian Primorye. Zvisinei, kubva pamutemo nenzvimbo mundima Russian Empire kuti kukura pachitsuwa zvave nguva refu. Muna 1855, panguva Crimean War, akanga ashanyirwa British vezvikepe vakanga vakatakura kubva tsananguro hydrographic ari pamhenderekedzo Ussuri Bay. In rakabudiswa muna 1866 mu UK mepu chitsuwa Askold akazviratidza sezvo kugumiswa (mushanduro kubva Chirungu - "kuguma pfungwa"). Muna 1859 chitsuwa yakaitwa tsananguro Russian vezvikepe clipper "Shooter", uyo anonzi izvozvo "Lighthouse". The akakamanikana kuti Anopatsanura chitsuwa kubva yakaoma, rave zita chokuremekedza Russian sikuruu frigate "Askold". The chitsuwa yakazozivikanwa seshanduro Strait kubva 1863. The Bay ainzi mushure Russian muchiuto clipper "mutasvi." Vazhinji nzvimbo mazita pachitsuwa imwe nzira kana imwe nechokuita mugungwa Russian. Pakatarisana Bay, sezvo kare ambotaurwa, inozivikanwa se South-kumabvazuva.

nguva ugororo

Muzana XIX remakore chitsuwa yaiva nzvimbo Semi-mumatare goridhe migodhi, tarisisa hunghutz (Chinese makororo). Ivo, kunze kurima goridhe, vakanga kuita poaching. Pamusana dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya maitiro avo, dzemo fauna of iri mungozi kutsakatika. Kuguma izvi vakaradzikwa 1892, apo chitsuwa rechiuto pakuongorora mumhanyi rakanga ramiswa. Iye akaita basa rinokosha mune kudzivirira nzira kuna Vladivostok ari Russian-Japanese Hondo 1904-1905. It Vakawana kuti mumhanyi nguva kusvika yokuzviparadzanisa wechiJapanese Admiral Kamimura ngarava.
Munguva Soviet, pachitsuwa kuidzivirira kubva zvichibvira Japanese landings vakasikwa kusimbisa (pillboxes uye kumahombekombe bhatiri). Uyewo vakavhura munhu Meteorological chiteshi. Pari pachitsuwa Askold achishanda yechiedza. Vagari mudonzvo wayo.

Nokuda hasha okunze, Askold (chitsuwa chiri Gulf Petra Velikogo) haasi unonyatsokodzera ugaro. Zvachose isina nzvimbo kwezvivako, izvo, zvisinei, hachisi chipingamupinyi vashanyi achida kuva pakati pristine murenje.

Flora uye Fauna of chitsuwa Askold

Sezvo XIX remakore pachitsuwa inoitwa maberekero makwapa nondo. Mumazuva zvendarama mugodhi uye kwakapararira poaching nondo vakaparadzwa anenge zvachose. Kamwe pachitsuwa uye akavaka vheya romumhenderekedzo yegungwa atirari bhatiri aine uto guta akasikwa, kumisa kwemutemo kukanganisa poro, uye uwandu hwevanhu yavo nokukurumidza akapora. Pari, nokuda kushaya vakawanda uye mhuka haisi panjodzi. Vanovhura chitsuwa vane mukana kuona nondo ravo dzinongoitika dzinogarisana.

Kuwedzera mavara nondo, chitsuwa musha shiri zhinji. Uyewo, vashanyi vanogona kunakidzwa zvakawanda hombe nhamba inobwinya mavara kungozvifunga anopapamisa pakati nemiti yakabva kune dzimwe. Pamahombekombe pane rookeries chezvidhindo uye gungwa neshumba. Zvinoshamisa akapfuma kasvisto. Askold - risingazivikanwi chitsuwa dzomutambo hunhu. Zvinenge nharaunda yose wakafukidzwa masango Deciduous. Pakati pemiti pane dzemarudzi zvinokosha mahogany uye Manchurian walnuts. Meadows uye AZHUTHA Dziine barberry mumakwenzi uye nomuti. Gungwa akapoteredza chitsuwa akapfuma nehove, hove huru anowanika.

Lighthouse - huru kukwezvana chacho

Pachitsuwa pane mbiri yechiedza. Old yakavakwa muna 1879 panguva Cape Elagina. The yechiedza ane yakakwirira mamita masere. nheyo dzaro uye neshongwe akaita nezvidhina uye vari pedo outbuildings akavakwa muturunhuru ibwe. Equipment nokuti yechiedza chakatengwa muEngland. Muna 1917, yechiedza ichaparadzwa nokuda zvakakomba omunharaunda okunze, akanga kuvakazve. It akasimbiswa chawo uye vakavakazve shongwe. Zvazvakadaro, iye asvika mazuva edu. Zvinonzi zvino kushanda Mayak Askold. The chitsuwa chiri mukurumbira, uye zvimwe zvinokwezva.

romumhenderekedzo yegungwa bhatiri

Munguva Soviet, zvemauto vakanga riri pachitsuwa. It yakavharwa kune veruzhinji. Izvi zvakanga nowenyika dzasara yemauto emauto netaundi, vatana, chakasakara uto midziyo uye huru omunharaunda zvinokwezva - Coastal Battery nhamba 26. It yakavakwa muna 1936 panguva exacerbation kweuto kutyisidzirwa militarist Japan, kudzivirira nzira kuna Vladivostok kubva kugungwa. Cannon caliber 180 mm turrets taisakwanisa achirova kunangwa kure anodarika makumi matatu navanomwe makiromita.

mugomba zvakavanzika

Underground kunzwisisa chiri pevhu zvivako (dzokuchengetera, dzokugara, murayiro centre, chipatara). The kudzika pevhu hurongwa romumhenderekedzo yegungwa bhatiri makumi mana mamita. Kusvikira 1991, akanga ari mumamiriro kurwisa chido, uye ipapo, nokuda rutapudzo hondo, mauto akabva panzvimbo iyi. Pachitsuwa raiva boka revarwi rechiuto. Pari chete chitsuwa vagari ndivo vachengeti yechiedza. Coastal Battery uye masvingo kumativi derelict. The zvakakodzera zvikuru nzira yaizova kusika nhare miziyamu panguva yayo, kufanana Voroshilov bhatiri. About echiuto kare uchapupu ora marangwanda kwepfuti Anti-ndege nezvimwewo nemauto, akapararira chacho. Vanhu kuziva nhoroondo zvechiuto uye rusvingo uchawana zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza pachavo.

ushanyi Features

Kubva pfungwa nemaonero sangano tourism, chitsuwa ane zvakwakanakira muchimiro yakasiyana siyana rwokuzvarwa nomunzvimbo dzine, Kuwanikwa, kwete kurwadzisa rokuparadza simba yebudiriro ano. Nemhaka makuru pakadzika, nokuwanda zvomugungwa, iyi ndiyo nzvimbo chinokwezva kuti siyana. Zvikuru chitsuwa Askold (Primorye) ndiko kuti mafeni nhoroondo zvechiuto. Tourism kukura ari kudziviswa inaccessibility, gusty mhepo kazhinji anoshandura mirayiridzo. The Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nzira iri tourist chikepe rwendo akapoteredza chitsuwa. Rwendo Izvi zvinoita kuti kunzwisisa ukuru muhombe yamatombo, izvo, kufanana magamba, simuka vertically kubva mumvura, saka kuti chitsuwa afanane nhare. Kushaya kukura toerisme kwezvivako haagoni chete kuonekwa sezvo kuvamirira, asi ave kusvika chiremera. Izvi zvichaita kukwezva vanoda pristine hunhu uye dzorudo chacho Askold.

Kudzokera ikoko

Nyore kuita kusvika chitsuwa chiri nechikepe rwendo kubva Vladivostok uye Nakhodka maguta. rwendo urwu achatora kushoma pakati kuzvuzvungudza uye achava nekaupenyu panokwanisika. Zvisinei, igwa vachafanira kurenda uye mari yokufamba mune zvose mirayiridzo, nekuti zvekufambisa Links kuchitsuwa kwete. Munogonawo kutora bhazi kubva Vladivostok kuti Fokino musha, uye kubva ikoko - kusvikira Danube mumusha. Next, Danube musha wacho vanofanira kuwana mutakuri. Saka, rwendo kuchitsuwa Askold (Primorsky Krai, Russia) anova zvakaoma chaizvo. Zvisinei, motokari kuzvuzvungudza kunopfuura ndanyarara hangu nokuda nemaonero ake musangano pamwe pristine chimiro ichi yakasiyana pakona Russian Far East ari. Kuenda chitsuwa, zvakakodzera kutora zvokudya uye kufamba nenhumbi.

Saka akandwe Askold Island, nemhaka yakasiyana dzinongoitika landscape, kusiyana kasvisto uye fauna of dzakati vakawanda, uye zvinotyisa chokuita nenhoroondo nemauto nyika inofarirwa vashanyi. Pachitsuwa unogona vachidzungaira zuva rose uye havana ukasangana vanhu. The chete ndivo apo unogona kusangana - ndivo chete vashanyi, izvo dzinogona kubatanidzwa kuti Joint kudzidza chitsuwa zvinokwezva uye kuongorora pachitsuwa zvakavanzika.