Australia, Blue Mountains muNew South Wales: tsananguro, wongororo

Nyaya ino otaura vaverengi imwe youpfu uye yakaisvonaka National Parks pakati zvekumwe Australian ane chinokosha yose kukosha. New South Wales - sevanokwezvwa huru, akasika zvisikwa. Zvayaiva pamuganhu papi Sydney (Australia) guta.

Blue Mountains: General Information

With zvikuru zvikomo akafukidzwa dondo, anopa kusimba akanaka cup, mukare pfungwa mawere nemipata. Pano, chero mufambi anogona kutora nyore kufamba kuburikidza musango, rokutora kunoshamisa nzizi nemakomo yakapoteredza zvakasikwa, kana kuti kuronga vega ushingi chaihwo.

Izvi National Park iri rehurumende pasi zita New South Wales, 100 chete kubva Sydney kuti kumavirira. Kukwirira vamwe dombo idzodzo ndiyo 1190 metres uye mumipata vane kudzika 760 metres.

vanhu gore negore yakawanda kupfuura mamiriyoni 3 vanoshanyira paki iri. The dombo akakurumbira zvikuru inonzi Three Sisters. vafambi vazhinji rudo uye nyanzvi kuuya pano kunakidzwa bhiza akatasva yakakura mumipata, achikwira mumakomo, kuenda zvidzidzo yokupona mugwenzi uye mumapako ari paki Kanangra. Uye zvose kupa hunoshamisa Mountains Blue.

Great unogovera Range Posted on munharaunda yayo, kupfuura chinoshamisa pakona Australia.

Location uye tsananguro wamakomo

Izvi guru makomo nharaunda dzinenge 1400 sq. ? km kubva Sydney nehafu kana maawa maviri kure nemotokari.

Pfungwa yokuti "gomo", vakawanda chokuita hofori chando Nhongonya, asi Mountains Blue vade uye vanomirira zvikomo. Victoria (inonyanya gomo) anomira panzvimbo kukwira pamusoro 1000 M pamusoro pegungwa, uye chando chiri pamusoro payo 5 chete kwemwedzi yegore.

Asi, kufanana nevamwe Australia, Mountains Blue nokuzvidya rakasiyana runako rwavo uye atambudzwe akawandisa vashanyi vanobva kunyika dzakawanda. Zvino vagari Sydney dzinenge dzose goho riri kuitwa izvi munzvimbo zvinoshamisa.

National Park "Mountains Blue" (Australia) ndokwenguva nzvimbo dzinopfuura mamiriyoni 1 hectares. Izvi MAKOMO canyons uye makiromita akawanda matombo anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri, vakayambukira nokuda nemipata, Nehova pakuparadzwa sekristaro mvura yakachena.

Origin of zita

Zita gomo akamuka ayo nokuda hunhu munharaunda rebhuruu maumi, anenge dzose nguva akarembera mudenga. Imhaka kwake Eucalyptus zvikomo, achifumira pamusoro kure, sokuti inopenya ultramarine.

Eucalyptus miti - rakajairika (anenge akasiyana) muti zvinomera Australia. Kwekutanga dondo ichi anofukidza anenge nharaunda yose ino, kusvikira akatanga kutema varimi kuti asunungure nyika zvoupfumi basa.

Mountains (dzamira ndima kubudiswa) vakachengeta Eucalyptus masango. All mhepo iri akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya tudonhwe mafuta zvinomera ichi, icho pamwe chete muguruva chiutsi kupera kunyanya yebhuruu mwaranzi (pfupi wave).

Sezvo makomo aya uye simbi yebhuruu nokuda pamberi nhengo rakafukidza pavo maumi ruvara. Sezvo Eucalyptus masango vari Australia, kwese, zita zviri nyore kuwana abate nezvimwe nenhongonya. Asi ndiko chete pasi ari Blue Mountains (Australia).

Sei ikoko?

Asati rakasiyana nzvimbo ino inogona kusvikwa nemotokari. maawa 1.5 kubva Central Station Australian Capital nezvitima kuenda nzvimbo. Saka, zvinokwanisika kuita kunyange chimwe-zuva kufamba-shure gwara chete muSydney.

Climate

Okunze muzvinhu zvinenge zvose yakaoma Australia. Blue Mountains - hapana anosara. The tembiricha munguva yechando (June kusvika August) munzvimbo dzakakwirira iri madhigirii anenge 5, uye muzhizha (December kusvika February) - vanenge 18 inegumi. Just pazasi mhepo iri neshungu 16 uye 29 madhigirii ukuwo, zvose chando uye chirimo nemwaka.

Nechepakati Australia kunonaia panenge chete kwenguva. Chando inowira chete dzakakwirira, kunyange kazhinji mangwanani kazhinji kuonekwa chando ari pasi-nhema nzvimbo.

Pane chaizvo hwomutambarakede zvakatipoteredza zvinotivaraidza uye vapenyu.

A zvishoma nhoroondo

Nokuda inaccessibility rokuyamura, kuti Blue Mountains kuti vaongorori akapa safambika nokuidzivirira. Zvakatanga pamwe 1770. Panguva iyoyo, kokutanga munhoroondo Captain Cook akasvika pamhenderekedzo yacho itsva unexplored, asi zvakanga zvisingaiti kupfuura zvakadzama kupinda musango.

Chete muna 1813 rwendo duku, inotungamirwa Gregory Bleksland William Charles Ventvorf uye refutenendi Lawson, kokutanga akakwanisa kuyambuka dzisingambosvikiki gomo, zvino kunzi Great vachigoverana Range. 7 vanhu (Vanotsvakurudza, varanda), 4 mabhiza uye 5 imbwa vakatamira ari kunzwisisa nzira May 1813.

Zvakanga rwendo zvakaoma chaizvo nokuda kwokushaya michina uye duku kupiwa zvokudya. We vakavadzinga, uye chirwere, uye Aboriginal kurwiswa. Nokukurira brunt mushandirapamwe, pashure pemazuva 18 kutsvakurudza masayendisiti achiri akayambuka makomo uye akaenda kuMupata.

Vakapona uye zvichiri notch muti (kumavirira kubva Katoomba), zvinoitwa mapiyona-magamba. Mazita avo vane immortalized mune mazita mamwe nenhongonya nemisha.

Pakuzadzisa nharaunda

Pashure vakabudirira kuvakwa rwendo vakatanga zvikuru kukura mundima.

Engineer Vilyam Koks muna 1814 akatanga kuvaka mugwagwa, achipfuura Makomo Blue. Vavaki vaiva vasungwa 30, kurindwa nevakuru 8 vashandi. Just road 100 makiromita refu yakavakwa mwedzi mitanhatu, saka kuti muna April 1815, asi rwendo wake Gavhuna Macquarie wokutanga. Vakanga rakaumbwa munzvimbo idzi mbiru wandei muchiuto kungwarira ose aizotambudzazve zvizvarwa zvemo.

Munguva 1850s, vakaona munhu chaiyo "goridhe nhokwe" Australia. Mountains Blue varasikirwa dzose zororo. Panovhurwa Rwako adventurers vaigara goridhe yakayerera munzvimbo idzi. Munguva iyi kwaiva kuwedzera Chinese kuenda kumwe. With ichiwedzera vatengi, vakatanga kuuya kutengeserana.

Muna 1867 yokutanga njanji kubva kuSydney kuna Ventvorfskih nemapopoma yave kuvakwa.

Economic Development pakati Australia uye vakabatsira kuwanikwa marasha deposits muna 1879 mu Katoomba (kubva zita marudzi Aboriginal vaigara pano munguva dzekare). Pakarepo kukavapo taundi duku, nhasi ndiro chikuru vashanyire kukwezvana Makomo Blue. Heino pamusoro yakakurumbira Three Sisters.

muzvinambiri

A kuwanda vashanyi vari nokukwezvwa Blue Mountains (Australia). Karwendo kuti Matatu Sisters dombo wakakurira basa rinokosha nokuona zvinotyisa. Naro, ndizvo zvikuru inofadza nengano.

Mumazuva akare imomo aigara rudzi hanzvadzi Katoomba 3 - matatu zvinoshamisa akanaka Aboriginal vakadzi. Mihnea akavadana, Vimla uye Gunnedah. Vaiva baba-muroyi. Zvakangoitikawo kuti vose kudanana 3 nehama kubva kurudzi yaiva pedyo Nepean. Paivawo mitemo yairambidza kuroorana vakomana kubva mamwe madzinza.

Uye saka hama dzakasarudza kutanga vomunyika dzavo uye kuzivisa hondo rudzi Katoomba akakunda simba vasikana. hondo Vanotyisa akatora nzvimbo pakati varwi marudzi maviri, uye mhanza rakanga riri parutivi Nepean mauto. Hama dzinenge nomufaro muna kutarisira kukunda kwake, asi mugumo ikava yakasiyana zvachose nzira.

Pamberi kuhondo, baba hanzvadzi nhatu, achida kuponesa vanasikana vavo kubva mauto mibairo, akavaisa kuna pegomo uye kukava 3 matombo. Akanga aitarisira kudzokera kwavo aimbova chimiro hondo yapera, asi n'anga vakafa muhondo.

Kubvira ipapo, hapana akakwanisa kuperetera nehanzvadzi nhatu. Izvi 3 matombo (pamwe Mihnea mazita Vimla uye Gunnedah) vachiri vakamirira muponesi wavo dzokeraizve kupinda chinonakidza Aboriginal.

In mhedziso

Fantastically yakanaka chose, uyewo Mountains Blue, Australia. Mufambi Reviews, akashanyira nzvimbo kusimba dzakanaka idzi, chete akanaka uye nechido. Zvose zvakasikwa uye kasvisto uye fauna of yokufungidzira revashanyi nakisisa uye zvisati runako.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nzvimbo yacho Mountains Blue rwuripowo UNESCO pasi. Nzvimbo zvinosanganisira sere dzine kudzivirirwa, chikuru kukosha riri kuti ivo pachavo anoratidza zvakasiyana-siyana okukura uye ndicho Eucalyptus Masango Australia.