Ayan omusipiresi: rondedzero mhando, nharaunda, kutarisira muti waigara uri girini

Ayan yemisipiresi ndiyo chaiwo mumiririri Far Eastern taiga coniferous masango. It kunoratidzwa rakachenuruka makwenzi uye chifukidzo chaicho uswa, iro havaratidzi yakatanga. Tinogona kutaura takasununguka kuti Ayan spruce mumwe mukuru dzemarudzi Maruva Primorye, nekuti naiblizhayshy kwake maonero zvaiitikawo pakati pezana-Tertiary kumwedzi. Ajan spruce miti vanoraramira anenge makore 500.

Kutarisika Wood

In chitarisiko rinotsvaka akafanana Conifer chirimwa uye vanhuwo Sitka spruce. Musiyano uyu muti waigara uri girini kubva zvavaisiita pakudya ukuru mabukira uye namabukira, zviri duku kupfuura dzimwe mhuka. Musiyano Izvi zvakaoma kuona mufananidzo nemisipiresi, saka chinowanzoonekwa kuvhiringidzwa spruce munhuwo.

muti kunonyanyisa kukwirira - vanenge makumi mashanu mamita. Kazhinji, dzakanga mugomo, rezasi korona uye hunde riri wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose. Muti ane korona muchimiro nguva dzose cône ane wakananga chakaderedzwa mutengo. The omuti vechidiki miti yemisipiresi ndiyo kumeso uye ane rima pfumbu ruvara. Kwemakore, Jeddo spruce anowana layered cortex. The tsono iyi sandara chimiro, uye ruvara dzaro pasi inobwinya rinokwanisa kucheneruka, uye musoro rima mitema. The tsono vane kureba anenge maviri masendimita. Pasikweya kupa Gloss, uye urefu yavo anenge masendimita nomwe. Mbeu spruce duku saizi, nokuda kwechikonzero ichi muti ndeimwe zita chinosidyiwa - spruce Small Grain.

Areal Ajan spruce

Ayan omusipiresi inokura kuchamhembe, asi haina kusvika muganhu wokuchamhembe, apo vanhuwo Siberian spruce. River nembiya uye Aldoma Lantar kuti dzinoyerera muGungwa Okhotsk, vari kupi asangana ane muti waigara uri girini munzvimbo zvikuru,.

Muzvinhu kumaodzanyemba spruce Small Grain anogona kuwanika pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa Okhotsk, dzinova madziva nenzizi pedyo.

Tichifunga izvi vokumadokero spruce madzinde migove vakaparadzana izvo tisvike kuna muhomba Stanovoy Tukuringra Mountains iri kuSouth-East Yakutia.

Ayan omusipiresi inokura muna Kamchatka, kureva mupata chete rwizi. howa ichi inokura pazvitsuwa dzakadai Sakhalin, uye Kuril Shantraskie. Pazuva rokutanga chitsuwa kwemarudzi kunoitika kubva 48 ° rwokumusoro Latitude, uko Ayan yemisipiresi - huru softwood. Pano inokura pamwe nemakanzuru omusipiresi uye nemisipiresi Maira, pamwe yokupedzisira anobvuma hukuru chinzvimbo.

Kunyanya duku-seeded kukura spruce

Gomo dzakatenuka nenzvimbo dzakakwirira - chikuru nzvimbo apo kukura microspermae spruce. In mumhenderekedzo yegungwa nharaunda, inowanikwa kupfuura 700 metres pamusoro pegungwa, uye kuchamhembe kusvika 400 metres. Mukupera nyaya, mumwe coniferous muti yakawanikwa munzvimbo ine mhepo nyoro uye kutonhora uye kuchinaya zvezhizha. Ndokusaka kumaodzanyemba miti kwemarudzi ichi kazhinji, pasi uye vanodzvinyirirwa.

Pamusoro zvikamu yemakomo uye rwizi mipata Ayan yemisipiresi ndiyo vashoma zvikuru pane ari pamusoro apa nzvimbo.

Miti iyi hazvirevi kukura pedyo panowanikwa permafrost uye munzvimbo pamwe mira unyoro. Mugore marshy dzine miti vari kukakanganiswa uye kukakanganiswa. Munzvimbo ine gobvu mumvuri muti kukura zvakanaka uye zvinobudirira anoita kuzvipira seeding.

Young regrowth anooneka kakawanda pasi kuorera mazviri stumps, miti uye mamwe masango manyowa. Asi akazaruka dzinodiwa loamy ivhu, miti vechiduku kazhinji kuurayiwa mukupera frosts remvura.

Conifer ichi kuda panyika. Inokura kunyanya pamusoro mwero nyoro loam. On jecha uye peat nevhu vanourayiwa. Dzimwe inokura mu ivhu nematombo uye marara. It haashiviriri transplanting, vakatema matavi uye mhepo yakasvibiswa. Ayan spruce, iro Kuziviswa yatiri munyaya ino, zvakanaka dzakashandisa inotonhorera pfupi yechirimo.

Application Ajan spruce

Melkosemennyh spruce unokosha dondo-nokuumba mhando Far Eastern masango. huni Its rinoshandiswa zvakafanana sezvo European spruce huni, asi zvemaziso ehupfumi pamusoro Ajan akadya zvishoma kuipa. Kunyanya, huni anoenda pulp uye bepa indasitiri.

The yakanakisisa unhu miti kuti kukura ari munyoro dzakatenuka. Kudzivirira Ajan spruce muchikura kuwanikwa munzvimbo dziri reserves.

Ayan spruce kakawanda kushandiswa kushongedza, nokuti ayo rinokwanisa kucheneruka tsono mimvuri. Hazvina kunyanya nevakawanda musango dzinodengenyeka. Excellent Kutarira pakanyorwa dzimwe coniferous kana hardwood. Kusiyana uku pakati pemiti kuoneka mufananidzo pazasi spruce.

The rinokosha runako miti yakasvibira nemiti ndizvipe anorovera pamwe rakachenuruka black coloring uye denderedzwa cylindrical chimiro.

Care spruce

Kana uchishuvira kudyara spruce Ayan vanofanira kuyeuka zvinotevera:

• Nzvimbo vakaronga zvakadyarwa spruce, zvinogona shaded. Wood haadi waterlogged ivhu, zvakanakisisa kusarudza zvine mwero nyoro loam.
• Kana transplanting spruce kwenguva refu nguva kufefemuka uye vachirwara.
• Abudise zvinogona kuitwa worutsanga chidhinha, rukoko iyo inofanira kuva masendimita anenge 20.
• Muti inofanira kudyarwa panguva kudzika 50-75 masendimita.
• "Kuti zvokudya" spruce zvichibvira vachishandisa NPK fetiraiza.
• The nzara achidiridzira kunodiwa kanenge kamwe pavhiki.
• Kusunungura kubereka kudzika anenge 6 masendimita.
• mhuka Young vanoda pokugara spruce mapazi muchando.
• Muti unogona kuva tupukanana siyana uye zvirwere. Somuenzaniso, pasikweya nengura uye maronda kenza.

For Ajan spruce zvakaoma chaizvo kuramba. Asi Chikwata zhinji vakabudirira kurarama nayo, chinhu chikuru - pfungwa uye kushingaira.