Begonia tuber - mumunda kushongedzwa

Begonia tuber - the nzvimbo yechizvarirwo of chirimwa ndiye South America, uye nokuda nokuumbwa tubers pamusoro midzi raiwedzera zita rayo. Mune imwe Inflorescence dzakura vechirume namaruva vose, maruva hadzi zvidiki, uye mukono yakakura. Begonia tuber ane muto madzinde ayo yoku- ose gore, ruvara maruva ari siyana chaizvo.

Begonia kunogona melkotsvetkovaya uye grandiflora. Melkotsvetkovaya begonia kukwirira rinosvika masendimita 20 kana dhayamita pamusoro ruva riri chete 2 kusvika 4 masendimita. Srednetsvetkovaya begonia tuber ane maruva kune 6 masendimita kukura uye kukwirira ndiyo 25 masendimita. Grandiflora begonias vane maruva guru chaizvo kuti anogona kusvika kusvika masendimita 20 dhayamita. Kunewo nekuchema begonias, asi vane maruva asazivikanwa chaizvo, saka orudzi urwu akura zvisinganyanyi kuitika.

Begonia tuber - kubereka

Muwande zvirimwa izvi zvose mbeu zvamarudzi weboka tubers uye kuchekwa. Begonia tuber ane mbeu vashomashoma uye mune imwe giremu wavo anogona kuva vanenge 20 zviuru. Pashure 4 mavhiki, kana akaita swordplay wechipiri, zvinomera zviri agere takaparadzana hari uye wakasimwa pavhu. Begonia tuber mbeu inofanira dzabudapo muvhu muvhenganiswa anoumbwa 1 chikamu jecha, 1 chikamu manyowa, 2 zvikamu manyowa, peat uye 2 zvikamu 4 zvimedu shizha. Kana uchida kuwana begonia maruva ari mangwanani muzhizha, nyika inofanira kuitwa January mangwanani. Nokuti chirimwa ichi mbeu zvinogona artificially pollinate naro bhurasho.

Kana uchida kuparadzira begonia tuber kuchekwa, unofanira kusarudza tubers kupfuura uye kuagadzira achiwana muna December. Tubers Vakasimwa kuitira kuti misoro yavo vari pasi pamwero. Mabhokisi tubers vasara noushamwari kamuri apo tembiricha iri mukati 20 inegumi. Midzi First kuoneka, uye pashure mabukira. Mushure mabukira tinosvika kukwirira 6 masendimita, vose kuchekwa dzinobviswa pane mumwe tuber kusiya rimwe. Izvi kuitira kuti tuber akaurayiwa uye akava nomukana kubereka mumwe okurwadzisa. For 3-4 Mavhiki rooting pamusoro kuchekwa kunoitika, zvinokosha kuita zvavo nguva dzose achidiridzira uye waidzivirira kubva zvakananga kupenya kwezuva. Pashure paizvozvo, tsime hwakasimbiswa zvinomera zviri wakasimwa kuva yoga muhari uye kukura zvakare.

Panguva chokuwanziridza nzira begonias nokupesana kutora makuru chete zvakanaka-kuumbwa tubers, iro rine 4 kusvika 6 Matavi. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, kuti tubers dzinobviswa zvokuti chikamu chimwe nechimwe chaiva pane imwe kupukunyutsa. Pashure kuparadzana maitiro tuber zvidimbu vakawana kana kusaswa pamusoro pamazimbe, kana musanganiswa chine IAA uye marasha, vari kubatwa zvakaenzana mari. nzira iri kuitwa kudzivisa chirongwa kuora uye zvakawanda kukurumidza kuumbwa tubers itsva.

Pashure kuparadzana tubers dzavo vakasimwa zvikuru wakagadzirira pasi uye akura ari tembiricha iyo inofanira kuva mukati 20 inegumi. Kudiridza akadyara tubers vanofanira kungwarira kuti kuti kuora.

Zvinobudirira overwintered tubers vari wakasimwa kupinda mabhokisi pikirovochnye, apo rokumusoro chikamu tuber havasi yakafukidzwa pasi, hunobvumira kuti kuvatadzisa kuorera mazviri uye anobatsira muka neitsvo. Pashure pakuonekwa mashizha akaita kumhara zvinomera zviri greenhouses. Ivhu inofanira zvinovaka muviri, pamusoro wakasimwa tuber akadurura pasi rukoko ukobvu inofanira kuva 2 masendimita. Plants dzabudapo saizvozvi, vanotanga anotumbuka pashure pemwedzi mitatu. In greenhouses, maruva vari pamberi kupisa, uye vakabata zvavo zvishoma nezvishoma nokuomesa.

Kana uchida kuti kudyara yakareba yakatumbuka in autumn, zvinofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva kuoma nechando usiku. Pashure kutanga chando nemishonga chirimwa yakabereka dzakanzi kuti kukwirira masendimita 10, ari tubers vari vachera chitoro panzvimbo inotonhorera nzvimbo. Ipapo kucheka madzinde chose asi tubers zvikachenge- yakaoma peat asati yechirimo.