Belogorskiy yemamongi, Perm. The Belogorsk wemamonk buri maawa

Rus-mai nzvimbo dzakawanda tsvene apo ezviuru, vatendi uye vaya vanotambura - kutsvaka kuchenesa pakunamata, ava kubvisa muviri kwezvirwere, tsika kunofambira, uye wakarurama kuti vasiyana kunaka pakunamata. Mumwe nzvimbo idzi, "nzvimbo simba" riri kuonekwa Monastery iri Perm nharaunda, nokuti kwokuomerwa mutemo uye utsvene shumiro pakunzi "Athos Ural" vanhu.

Rwendo Urals

Saka ngatiendei kuna White Mountain, kuti nguva pashure kutanga kwematsutso flaunts yaro chando-chivharo pakati mamwe makomo ari Ural muhomba. Nenzira, saka zita kuruware! Zviri muropa kunzwisisa anenge 120? Km kubva muguta Perm. Zviri pano uye kamwe Belogorsky wemamongi yakavakwa. Perm - akanaka nzvimbo, zvikuru maonero, zvakakomba uye nyore panguva imwecheteyo. Aivawo yokuzvininipisa uye hombe sezvo vanhu vakanga vagere panzvimbo ino kare kare uye iye zvino mupenyu pano. Zvino akagara dzvene, inonzi St. Nicholas, ayo mapurani blends munzvimbo dzakapoteredza nzvimbo. By yezvakaita mabasa rinoreva zvokunamata mumishinari masangano. A 40? Km kubva yeko itaundi duku Kungur. Saka, chikuru Kukwezva nzvimbo dzakapoteredza - nayo Belogorskiy yemamongi. Perm nharaunda haachagoni kufungwa pasina izvozvo.

Patrimony

Mountains Ural vagara munhu multi-dzinza nzvimbo. Europe uye Asia zvakabatana, ndinosika rakasiyana nemamwe ekunze. Masango matematema, akapfuma mutambo, nyanza, rupo hove, subsoil pamwe deposits zviri zviwanikwa kuti nzvimbo iyi zvinopfuura rikwezve zvakasiyana-siyana vanhu - vose zvizvarwa akararama pano kubvira panguva yakare, uye nomutorwa akazviratidza pano vachitsvaka upenyu huri nani, kana kutiza ne utsinye landlords. Bashkirs, eMongolia, Tatars, Kazakhs parutivi rwechipo Mansi, iyo Komi uye Udmurtia, asi Khanty. Russian-Kazakh steppes uye makomo vava ainyanya dzakawanda nedzimwe tsika, tsika uye tsika. Somuenzaniso, muzana remakore rechi18 vakanga achihwanda kutambudzwa Old Vatendi, ndinosika hermitages avo ugari. Zvino asati yakavakwa pano Belogorskiy wemamongi, Perm haana kusiyana zvakawanda mune mamwe mapurovhinzi Semi-Russian.

yemamongi Bookmark

1891 - chirangaridzo kunzvimbo idzi. Crown Prince Nikolai nemakore 22 apo akasarudza kuenda "mabvazuva" rwendo kurera ruzivo, kuti kunyatsoziva mamiriro mugadziriro dzimwe nyika. MuJapan, akanga aurayiwa vashoma kurohwa neminondo zvinenge vakava zvinouraya. In rukudzo kununurwa yake pangozi uye kuzoita kuti White Mountain pakutanga akavamba hombe gumi-mita muchinjikwa - ". Youmambo" Zvadaro,-soro panhengo yeChechi yeOrthodox, kwakasarudzwa kuvaka pamusoro ichi pakakwirira Belogorskiy wemamongi. Perm, saka kaviri akaburuka munhau, wakange ane rinobatsira kwakabatsira munzvimbo idzi. NaSeti kunorondedzerwa "hunhu" pakati wemamongi: mumishinari, ndiko kuti, pamwe nezvinhu erudo, munhurume yeko ainzi St. Nicholas.

Start okuvaka

Yakatarwa munamato uye chiedza pamusoro yokuvakira kwakaitika muna 1893, musi 18 Chikumi. Razmotka nzvimbo White Mountain, zvirongwa vanodhirowa - zvose akanga agadzirira pachine. Muna 1894 Belogorsky Monastery akatotanga kushanda, zvisinei, sezvo kare kwave chose temberi, ane zvakawanda huni. Zvadaro, basa rokuvandudza pachivako apo mamongi zvagadzwapo, siyana utility makamuri, rectory, uye zvichingodaro. D., Akazarura chikoro nherera, kwaigara uye apo vakagamuchira dzidzo vakomana 25. An akadzama anofadza: mukono rakanga Belogorskiy wemamongi ari oga-software wayo. Monks, kugona unyanzvi vanhuwo zvavo (uye vazhinji vavo vaiziva kubva pauduku), kumborimwa akaidzvara, ogorodnichali, simudza zvipfuwo uye yehuku, vaiita hove uye apiculture. Zvatinosungirwa Christian basa vakasununguka zvigadzirwa akabatsira akapoteredza yevagari. In dzakaonda makore, vanhu vazhinji vaponeswe wemamongi hlebushek!

yenhamo maminitsi

Havana akaponesa divi uye imba yaMwari. Kunyange kwaiva nguva kupemberera kwechokwadi. Somuenzaniso, muna September 1897 refu mudungwe, yakanga vakapinda kwete chete vafundisi veOrthodox, asiwo ezviuru kumonasitiri Belogorsky (Perm) akanunura 5 zvinoshamisa mifananidzo - kusimbisa mweya vatendi, muzita mbiri Jehovha. Munguva yose dunhu vakapfuura yakatarwa zvokuvonga yokunamata uye minyengetero. Zvino temberi huru uye dzimba akatambura njodzi kwezvivako zhinji emapuranga: nokukundwa pakanga vakapisa anenge pasi moto. The Mutambo kwakaitika makore matatu chete pashure buri. Uye kunyange pashure 4 Makore panguva mafaro ose zvinhu mhepo inorema uye akadonha pasi waMambo Cross. We aridzorera kuna yose uye nzanga. Kunyanya akabatsira vatengesi. Akaputsa Creed aiva muna 1918, pakatangwa simba Soviet muna Urals.

upenyu The wechipiri wemamongi

Kwete chete muchinjikwa, asi chaizvo yokugara kwevanhu vaida kudzorera. Zvaiita sokunge Belogorsky wemamonk pamberi moto? Photo, nhamo, havana vakapona. Chete netsamba yakanyorwa vakararama panguva.

Uye zvakare akatanga kuunganidza mari. The dhonesheni akatora guru mari achida kuzopindura. Mipiro vaibva zvavo vomuchechi - asina kupfuma burghers uye vanhuwo zvavo. Famous vagari Perm uye Kungur, maindasitiri, vatengesi, uye vemarudzi ose vanoitisana, vemifananidzo uye tsika dzemitambo micheto vafundisi pedyo yemo uye chechi - hapana anosara kurutivi chikonzero chakanaka. A yakawanda mari chaidiwa, nokuti akanga aronga kuvaka kwazvo chivakwa ibwe, zvisina kutya kuva moto, madutu nedzimwewo njodzi.

Bookmark ari Cathedral itsva, Holy Cross, kwakaitika nokukurumidza, chete muna 1902. Achibatsirwa naMwari, akavaka kusvika hafu gumi, mavakirwo kunoratidza kuzviomesera dzenhoroondo Byzantine maitiro. Pakati vavaki pakutanga vakanga mamongi: vakaita zvidhina, ndokuisa masonry. Chivako chitsva, akanaka zvayo kunyatsoteerera UKURU, akabata akatendeka 8 zviuru. Pakati huripo panguva dzemamongi pakunamata akava kupfuura veko Belogorsky Monastery (Perm Territory, mufananidzo zvakabatanidzwa). Pakupemberera guru hwomukova uye kugadzwa okumusoro akanga vomuchechi vanenge zviuru 30 nevapfuuri. Zvino muzhizha 1917. Zvaiita Monastery kutarisira makore akawanda mubasa chiedza, zvakanaka, Mwari.

Revolution, udzvanyiriri, hondo

Zvisinei, History, pave nokuchinja mu urongwa hwevanhu. Zvino chechechi kuva nemadzinza chaiye zvokunamata uye kutenda kwechokwadi, vaifanira kuenda kuburikidza chaizvo muupenyu hwangu hwose. Panguva iyo echimurenga hondo uye hondo Civil War, wemamongi yave pasi zvaibiwa kwakaenderera uye nyangadzi yokuparadza. Vakanga youtsinye, vakanyura kana vapfurwa Cham vamiririri vafundisi yedare inotungamirirwa Archimandrite Varlaam, uyewo anenge ose vanhuwo mamongi. A chikoro nherera Chokwadi, akavharwa. Kubvira muna 1923, desecrated imba yaMwari yakashandiswa rokupisa makamuri Cheka, mapurisa. Uye pamwechete 1930 mumusasa akasvinudzwa pano, apo vakanga vakaramba vaidzvinyirirwa uye anokosha navatorwa. Kwapera gore, chivako chacho chakatorwa na Les Invalides. Ipapo vakaiswa siyana dzokurapwa pasocial masangano: panguva Great Patriotic War - a Rehabilitation Centre vakakuvadzwa uye vakaremara hondo yerusununguko, basa uye pauduku, umo vanhu inoitwa ezvinhu kuti vari kure kwazvo yakabudirira. Asi muna 1980 Belogorie kwakamuka zvakare. kunyange bleached rising Church.

A tsvene

Hongu, kuti chirevo chaipo apo anoti tsvene isina haadi. Uye penguva, apo paiva revaluation tsika, Russian tsika vadzoka kwete chete kukanganwa kana vakadzima mazita emabhuku, mumhanzi, kupenda, raisafanira kukanganwa mabasa ounyanzvi, asi chitendero nzvimbo. Uye Belogorskiy wemamongi, kana kuti, zvose zvakasara naye, akasuduruka akaenda Office dzeChechi yeOrthodox. A guru pakuita chiitiko ichi chinokosha wakapata kupemberera rinoyera nekubhabhatidzwa Rus. runodiwa uwandu vave dzinounzwa kubva nechepakati uye remunharaunda bhajeti. Zvakare akatanga kudzorerwa inoshanda zvakafanana zvose zvivako wemamongi, uye zvikuru zvinokwezva zvenyika zvakaoma - Holy Cross Cathedral. Zvazvainge - nokuvonga yazvino, wemamongi akawana dzinongoitika tsime remvura utano, mamwe akudzwa uye aisimbisa nzvimbo idzi.

Zuva nezuva uye upenyu

Vanoda kushanyira wemamongi Belogorsky maawa kushanda kuridza hapana rinokosha. Nokuti Mapilgrim zviri rakazaruka kumativi wachi: iwe acharonga kuti usiku, inosimbisa, edza kuita zvose rakafanira chaizvo uye unobtrusive. Chokwadi, pane vanotungamirirwa Tours. Kana uchida kuenda basa rinokosha Belogorskiy wemamongi, ayo maawa pakuvhurwa zviri: Mugovera ose pachechi kubva maawa 14-00 kusvika 15-00 rakaitirwa minyengetero pamberi peareka, apo nhema zvisaririra St. Panteleimon - Murapi. Service enda nokuda kutambura uye kutambura, vakaremerwa siyana zvirwere. zvinoera izvi vakauya kuna wemamongi Mount Athos (Greece) shure muna 1907 uye kuponeswa nevanhu vakavimbika kuna Mwari kuburikidza ose vicissitudes kare uye muupenyu hwedu. Apo St. Nicholas Monastery Belogorsky (ona mufananidzo munyaya) vakatanga kuwanazve, areka vakatendeka vakadzokera ndokugarapo. Uyezve, maererano inokosha services - neMuvhuro kubva hafu apfuura mana pm kuitika shanu minyengetero chikomborero mvura, kubva 17.00 - vigils; Chipiri uye Wednesday - mangwanani naMwari yokunamata.

Address uye nzira

Zvakare, mashoko vanoda kuzoshanyira wemamongi Belogorsky: sei nawo. Chaiyo Kero wemamongi - ruwa Perm Krai, Kungur, musha Kalinino. Highway (nokuti pakufamba kuenda kwaaishanda simba ravo) Ekaterinburg-Perm. vachinyatsoongorora Tarisa zviratidzo nguva kubvisa pa kuKalinin. Munogona kushandisa mabhazi.