Brandt Karl (chiremba pachake aHitler): Biography, kubudirira uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Karl Brandt - risingazivikanwi munhu nezvakapoteredza kumwe akataura pamusoro okupedzisira navadzvanyiriri - Hitler, achiri excites pfungwa dzekare. Saka akanga ichi kwakajeka chiremba uye musayendisiti ine utsinye - imwe chikara of Third Reich, kana kungoti Pazvinhu mupengo "mutsva" mushonga?

Makore Karl Brandt

Biography Karla Brandta kunotanga 1904, apo mhuri reuto mukuru mukomana German akamirirwa kwenguva refu akaberekwa. About uduku nachiremba yemberi rinenge hapana kuzivikanwa, uyezve, kuti jaya akafamba zvinechinangwa dzavo ndaviga chinangwa - kuva musoja, pamusoro muenzaniso wababa vake. Plans aifanira zvikuru mamiriro kana mhuru Brandt aiva nemakore 14. Kukundikana mauto eGermany wa1 World War apedza kuvhuna nokutenda basa rinobudirira muchiuto mumunda.

Muna 1922, kureva, mumakore 18, Karl Brandt anotora wokutanga matanho kurutivi hope mutsva - rinouya University of Jena muna rorusununguko Medicine. Education haadi kupera chitupa - achiramba kudzidza, anoramba kupedza pana Freiburg uye Berlin mushonga zvomusejari madhipatimendi. Zita wokutanga-kirasi nyanzvi basa Brandt pashure akatevedzana vakabudirira remapazi kunoitwa chiremba wechiduku ari nomuzongoza.

Muna 1932, chiremba Karl Brandt anopinda Nazi Party (NSDAP), huripo kubvira 1920, uye kubva muna 1933, aimbova bedzi pamutemo bato muGermany.

musangano nhangaruvazhe

Musangano wokutanga pamwe Führer Karl Brandt kwakaitika mukupera kwezhizha 1933, apo chiremba wechiduku akanga pakarepo vakadamwa Upper Bavaria, agadzirise vakakanganisa pachavo mubatsiri ari mudzvanyiriri guru, Vilgelma Bryuknera. Kutyaira motokari Willie Bryunker akanga hanya zvokuti nehope panguva vhiri, uye vanenge tsaona akakuvara sezvo iye aHitler nemuzukuru, Friedl.

Cool uye kuvhiya nemazvo kuti mweni yakasvika chiremba rangarirai Fuehrer, kazhinji chemumwe unhu simba kwazvo. Kunyanya Friedl akakurumidza pamusoro gadzira, izvo zvairatidza kuti vanhuwo unyanzvi rejaya nyanzvi.

Brandt akakumbirwa kugara yomukati yakaurungana mudzvanyiriri, uye kupinda mudenderedzwa ake vanachiremba pachake. ropafadzo yakakwirira yakadaro nokungwarira achiperekedzwa pambiru mutungamiri National Socialist Party, uye gare gare - SS chinzvimbo Major General.

Mudenderedzwa Hitler yomukati

Kuwedzera kune mukuru anovhiya uyo akatora Karl Brandt, mune anofungidzirwa siyana kuvarapi yaisanganisira Professor Hans Carl of Hasselbach, chiremba chiremba Theodor Morrell, chiremba Karl of Aiken, Lyudig Shtumpfegger - uyewo chiremba uye chiremba wemazino Hugo Blaschke. Kubatana paruzhinji, denderedzwa ichi kuvarapi matanhatu mukurumbira aidzidza ceaseless hondo pakati nhengo munharaunda kuti kodzero pamashoko pakurapa Fuehrer.

Hazvina kufanira kuti kutora, asi kwemakore akawanda dukusa matanhatu zvokurapa, Morrel, anenge chimwe-handedly vakaramba mumaoko zvakawanda kuuya yakapararawo mumuviri uye mupfungwa mamiriro Hitler.

British akachenjera Trevor Roper, akanyora rondedzero yake, muchidimbu hunhu Dr. Morrel mu kwete chaizvo kumeso anoreva "muroyi chiremba, puoskari." The maonero Dr. Karl Brandt kwete chete rakaenderana vachiridza mune nezvokuonekwa vavatorwa njere - akanga zvakasimba kuti hombe mishonga zvinodhaka uye analgesics (kwakavakirwa muchetura miriwo - belladonna) iro chiremba-chiremba ichibata mudzvanyiriri rakauraya zvishoma uye zvishoma nezvishoma.

Hitler akafa uye aiziva nezvazvo, saka kudzivirira Karl Brandt haana sei chero nzira. Morrel akanga refu kurega kubata nayo, uye ichi chakaitika pamwe tacit mvumo yacho Fuehrer. Hitler aiziva kuti mamiriro kusakara, mune chii vasara muviri wake, zviri zvikuru kupfuura zvokurapa mapiritsi, muviri zvinodiwa yakajeka zvikuru ehupfumi. Chinhu bedzi chaizvoizvo nyota mudzvinyiriri - kutambanudza kusvikira apo wakachena Aryan rudzi kuchatekeshera pamusoro pendudzi dzose uye vave kutonga nyika yose.

race kuvandudza chirongwa

Kubvira pamazuva kushumira mujeri muna 1920, asi Fuehrer haana kusiya pfungwa yokuti Aryan rudzi haisi akakodzera nokuda yepanyama kusakwana. Zvaakanga familiarized pamwe nenhungamiro eugenics, ramangwana mudzvinyiriri akafuridzirwa pfungwa itsva - kubvisa German vanhu kubva pathological vana. Chokwadi, pfungwa idzi vakagamuchira rutsigiro akakodzera muchimiro simba yakapfuura mumaoko mupengo.

munyori chirongwa, kuita kuti kununurwa Aryan rudzi kubva sembura zvinhu muchimiro wake mupfungwa akaremara kana mumuviri yakanyangara vanhu, vakava pachake chiremba yaHitler, Karl Brandt. Muna 1933, pasi zita chiremba wakasikwa uye mvumo rugwaro kutungamirira nechisimba kugumisa pamuviri uye sterilized vakadzi anoenderana Mapato ose anetseka mupfungwa, vakaremara, mongrels. Gare gare muna aya ane kunotyisa Vakadzi, regai kuzobvunza patsika dzemunharaunda yokuzvibata uye kushandisa doro uye zvinodhaka.

The chiito "Euthanasia"

The bhiri zvinobudirira zvikashandiswa, akaratidza kuva chete kutanga ramangwana yakachena uye chinokosha chaizvo iri kuenderera "chikuru magadzirirwo" rakabva vanhuwo zvavo, vamwe vaviri Knauere, yakanyorerwa Führer nechikumbiro anobaya mwoyo kuuraya mwanakomana wavo chete. Sezvo vakaremara zvachose, mwana airamba vakatambura, uye akabvumira Hitler kuti nyaya euthanasia wokutanga mukuru munhoroondo Germany.

Chii chakaitika ari inopenya bango chakauya pfungwa Führer, akamupa kusina rugare, uye kuwa 1939, Karl Brandt akagamuchira zvakananga kuti "kugadzirisa nyaya" kusunungurwa vakatendeseka vanhu German pamutoro vanhu vasina kukwana.

zvinotendwa Brandt hazvisi zvinopesana mirairo vakagamuchira, uye iye achifara vakarongeka capitation mumuviri, mupfungwa, mumagariro uye rudzi vakaderera vanhu vanogara munyika. "Pane gupa" kuisa sezvo vakuru uye vana vemazera ose.

Apandukire "rufu nengoni" sezvo akadana Karl Brandt euthanasia akamutangira kushandisa kuda nzira strangulation muchetura gasi, asi nzira iyi kakawanda dzaisiyana nokuda ezvinhu - mushure chishandiso kupondwa kubudikidza jekiseni luminal. Uye munguva yemberi, kuvanzwa yokunzvera maziso makiriniki vakagamuchira kunyange nyore - haana kupa vanhu ikoko kusvikira vafa pasina mutengo pamusoro dzinodhura zvinodhaka.

Zvakaitwa Brandt

Brandt mabasa akakura enviable kumhanya. Muna 1942 akanga mvumo, uye muna 1944, uye General Commissioner neutano nyaya dzose. Peak pachena zvinoitwa nachiremba yake itsva basa raiva mumwe pfungwa yake, zita remadunhurirwa rokuti "Action Brandt."

Chirongwa itsva vakasununguka mibhedha kuchipatara avo vanoshayiwa pakurapa vakakuvadzwa masoja eGermany. It kubudirira kuwedzera pamibhedha muzvipatara saizvozvo yepakutanga - kuuraya varwere vasina tariro yokuporeswa panyama kana nepfungwa.

Heavy akawapo Olympus

Pakati Muchirimo 1945, nhamba dzose akakurumbira Third Reich vakanga zvakasimba akarayira kuti vauye vomumhuri dzavo kubva nharaunda, wakange kuenda kubudikidza omubatanidzwa mauto. Witted Karl Brandt akarayira "kunzwa", uye mhuri yake yakaramba muThuringia. Izvi zvakanga chakaenzana hurumende, uye akaziva nezvazvo, Hitler haana kuzeza kupa kuti asunge chiremba rwokunze yezve neropafadzo ake ose. The kutongwa kwakaitika, uye rufu akapiwa pasi, asi haisi kutevedzerwa. The mutsivi Führer vakazviuraya, Grossadmiral Karl Doenitz, chiremba asunungurwa kudzingwa mhosva zvose.

muNuremberg Trials

akagara pashure kusunungurwa Karl Brandt makore asingasviki mana. Pamwe zvizere Kuronga Doenitz hurumende, akasungwa zvakare, asi vakapomera vatongi sungano mauto.

Muna December 1946, murume wokuGermany hondo tsotsi Karl Brandt Vakabvunzurudzwa iri mudare iri kutongwa, vaitakura zita "United States v. Karl Brandt," kunyange zvazvo vanhu vakawanda vanoziva zvekufamba izvi, sezvo "anotongwa navanachiremba." Chiremba akaramba kuminamato mudziviriri vakasununguka uye zvakasimba akadzivirira ake nezvaunofunga pamusoro legality netsitsi muupenyu mabasa ayo.

Haana kusiya zvaaitenda uye kamwe kana loop iri kudhonzwa huro yake. The kuuraya akatora upenyu Karla Brandta June 2, 1948.