Man kure muchechi, vari okuti "chetya Menaion" havanzwisisi wekutanga kana shoko rechipiri. Sezvo Shoko pano "Menaion" naye, uye isu tinofanira kutanga kutsanangura. bhuku Church kunamata, izvo zvinosanganisira mabasa ose wegore denderedzwa, inonzi "Menaion". Mwedzi pagore 12, uye inoitwa mabhuku 12 (pedzisa). The zita chakumbirwa kubva mutauro wechiGiriki uye rinoreva "mwedzi» - mhnaion (mhn - mwedzi). Mubhuku nechimwe pane magwaro ari mwedzi uchitanga mabasa naMwari zuva kumativi: manheru (maererano naMozisi, zuva rinotanga manheru) - nerepfumbamwe, Vespers, Compline, nezvimwewo, kuti dzidziso ...
Kusiyana Meaney
"Chetya Menaion", pamwe apa huripo mabhuku minamato, hairevi mabhuku mhando iyi, asi kereke, uye rine upenyu kwevatsvene, uyewo riri pamusoro-mwedzi, uye mumwedzi - mazuva. zvinyorwa izvi anoverengwa munguva vnebogosluzhebnoe nguva. Uye zita rakashandurwa "chetya Menaion" raiumbwa Old kwechiSlavonic uye nechiGiriki mashoko se "kuverenga pamwedzi", iro rine mashoko yakakura nokuda hagiography - sayenzi kuti vanodzidza upenyu kwevatsvene. Panewo uye mudzidzisi Church zvinhu, waiva kuverenga chikuru yekare. Great menology Metropolitan Macarius vaiva mhando bumbiro Rus mabhuku, sezvinoratidzwa pachake: ". Unganidzai zvose mabhuku ruskyya nyika"
Kuverenga uye achinyora dzekare
bhuku rokutanga muRussia ndezvaJehovha X remakore. Nguva iyi inonzi "domongolskay". In zvinyorwa zviri XII remakore, inozivikanwa se "kubvuma muunganidzwa", pane "Upenyu Feodosiya Pecherskogo" uye "The zvakaedza Boris uye Gleb". Vari akaumba zvokuti aigona zvakanaka kuonekwa sezvo chetya Menaion May. Asi nyaya idzi haana kuiswawo pakati muunganidzwa dzekereke, raiumbwa zvachose pakati kuchinjwa zvinhu. Vamwe kuedza kudzokororwa kwemaBhaibheri ekare mabhuku aya nokuti kuverenga wakatorwa panguva dzakasiyana, somuenzaniso, ari XV remakore, asi vashoma kongiri mienzaniso.
Mabhuku Feat Macarius
Asi atova XVI remakore chambotaurwa nezvacho Great menology Macarius. Kuwedzera kune izvi rakashandurwa magwaro ndiwo rudzi kutsigira zvinhu - dzidziso patristic uye Apokirifa, dzimwe nguva voluminous chaizvo. Dzinowanzotanga inoitwa pachiimbwa kuti pamazuva kuyeuka musande. Chetya Menaion Moscow Cathedral of kubvuma, mumwe mana anozivikanwa musi - chete kunyatsochengetwa. It wakachengetwa muraibhurari yacho Revafundisi Cathedral. The yasara matatu Menaion Chetyi mazita kukwana. For Ivana Groznogo rakanyorwa mumugodhi iyo isina chaMarch April. vamwe vaviri - mazita ari Chudov Monastery uye Sofia Library. Ndiyo chete 4 mazita anomirira Great menology Novgorod Archbishop Makarios, gare gare Metropolitan of Moscow, achiripo.
Other anozviramba mumunda uyu
Gare gare, muna XVII remakore, akaramba kuedza kunyora mabhuku echitendero kuverenga vnebogosluzhebnogo. Saka, M. Milutin erudite mumudzimu mabhuku magazini "KUVERENGWA iri Society yevanondida kuvhenekerwa mumudzimu", iro rakabuda kusvikira 1871, akanyatsokopwa inorondedzera menology mupristi Kristu Church Ioanna Milyutina, dzaakanyora pamwe nevanakomana vake vatatu kubva 1646 kusvika pamakore ra1654. Akachengetwa muna Moscow synoidal Library. Anofunga M. Milutin uye menology Jerome Trinity-Segiyo wemamonk, imwe nyanzvi munyori uye munyori Herman Tulupova, akanyorwa muna 1627-1632, ukuwo, uye zvakachengetwa muraibhurari pamusoro St. Segiyo.
Rinozivikanwa munyori pakunamata
Zvikurukuru chaikoshawo menology Dmitriya Rostovskogo, izvo basa multi-mavhoriyumu "The Book Muupenyu kweVatsvene", yakabudiswa zvimedu, nepedyo 1689 uye 1705. Primary manyuko nokuti bhuku St Dmitry aiva Chokwadi, menology Macarius uye "Mabasa Sande," rakabudiswa neungano Bollandists Catholic, rwaiumbwa kazhinji kuti vakadzidza mamongi-vaJesuit. Zita sangano ainzi pashure muvambi waro, Zhana Bollanda. Kureva anoshanda kuti akaumba hwaro "muBhuku Lives kweVatsvene" vaiva zvakakura uye menology Metropolitan Dmitriya Rostovskogo zvakazoonekwa kukuru. Panguva munyori ichi pakunamata uye muparidzi, bhishopi Chechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia munyika Danilo Savich Tuptalo, muna 1757 wakudzwa pamberi vatsvene pakati neChechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia. Uye pashure porufu rwake, chikuru basa yose youpenyu St. Dmitriya Rostovskogo bhora vaisanganisa ne tsanangudzo upenyu hwake. Mutambo zuva St. - 21 September. Bhuku racho ikazobudiswazve kakawanda uye nguva dzose vakanakidzwa kudiwa kukuru pakati vakatendeka. The kukurumbira pakati munyori ndechokuti paiva yezvechitendero kuti kana mutendi anokumbira kudzivirirwa Dmitriya Rostovskogo, kudzivirira zvichava zvose vatsvene, vane Biography akanga apa simba uye ruzivo.