Chii dzinodyiwa ferns? Dzinodyiwa Fern: zvakanaka zvinhu mapikicha. Apo inokura dzinodyiwa ferns? How kubika ane dzinodyiwa Fern?

Chii dzinodyiwa ferns? Ane kubatsira zvivako, uye sei kuita chigadzirwa yakadaro mumba? Mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi dzinogona kuwanikwa zvinhu zviri munyaya.

Dzinodyiwa Fern: Types

Munyika mune anenge 10,000 akasiyana mhando ferns. miti yakadaro inogona kuwanika chero papi zvapo, kusanganisira nomumachakwi munzvimbo uye kunyange mumarenje. Asi kakawanda vanokura musango wongoramba.

Various nzvimbo ferns dzinogarisana zvakananga pave kusiyana kwavakaita. Vanogona zvakasiyana-siyana, kwete chete rokunze chimiro uye kukura, asiwo womukati mamiriro, uyewo makemikari uye vasiri zvivako.

Ndeipi Fern dzinodyiwa anozivikanwa kwamuri? The inonyanya kufarirwa chirimwa, iro rinoshandiswa dzokubikisa ndiro siyana, bracken Vanhuwo zvavo. Uyewo mune zvokudya vanoshandisa Osmund Asian uye strausnik.

Features nekunhonga miti

Kuti mushure kubika chinhu dzinodyiwa Fern zvakazoonekwa zvinonaka uye munyoro, uyo mabukira kumorwa muduku, vasati vava kwazvo.

Season muunganidzwa miti yakadaro - mangwanani chitubu, pavanotanga anotumbuka uye mashizha pamiti kuonekwa zvakasvibirira uswa. Dzinodyiwa Fern inofanira kushandiswa pakarepo achigadzirira ndiro siyana kana kupatsanurwa kuti yakadaro Semi-rapera chigadzirwa kuti kuchengetwa kwenguva refu. For Semi-dzapedza zvinhu zvinosanganisira marudzi matatu zvinomera: ferns chando, yakarungwa nomunyu uye akaomeswa. The nzira yokutanga - nyore uye rakajairika pakati Madzimai epamusha. Zvisinei, musi muindasitiri dzakawanda haisi kushandiswa.

waridza

Zvino munoziva chinhu dzinodyiwa Fern. Apo chirimwa ichi chinokura? Bracken, Osmunda Asian uye strausnik rinoparadzirwa pasi pose, kuwedzera kune steppes, magwenga uye neArctic kumatunhu.

MuRussia, zvirimwa izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa European chikamu, muna Far East, Siberia uye Urals. Vanoitawo kurai Europe, Asia uye North America.

Dzinodyiwa Fern bracken, Osmunda Asian uye strausnik zvakajairika chaizvo dzine masango, mune, akazaruka zvikomo uye minzwa.

Useful zvivako uye sezvamunoita

Chii Fern hunoshamisa dzinodyiwa? Useful ehupfumi zvibereko izvi zvinozivikanwa vashoma. Uyezve, madzimai epamba vakawanda vasingatombozivi vanofungidzira kuti chirimwa hanya anogona kudyiwa.

Maererano nenyanzvi, kwakadaro chigadzirwa rhizomes ane starch, saponins, alkaloids, Fern-tannic uye hydrocyanic asidhi uye zvinokosha anonhuwirira, girisi, flavonoids uye tannins. Kana wechiduku mabukira, vakapfuma zvikuru tocopherol, mavhitaminzi, riboflavin, niacin uye carotene.

Pakati zvisaririra zvinhu zvinotaurwa zvinomera kuunganidza yakanaka ayodhini, calcium, potassium, manganese, magnesium, yavaibvisa, mhangura, sarufa, nickel uye phosphorus.

The mapuroteni zviri imwe dzinodyiwa Fern, pedyo chaizvo puroteni zvirimwa pamusoro ehupfumi dzavo. Vanewo nyore yokuita zvinoitwa muviri womunhu.

It vagara muti zvakadaro Vagari dzinodyiwa of East Far, uyewo vagari Japan uye Korea. Vanodavira kuti chigadzirwa ichi zvinobatsira kukura kwavo, unobatsira paumbwe marangwanda uye simba muviri. Mukuwedzera, mafeni zvirimwa ichi vanoti zvakanaka kuti tsinga, anovandudza mukuru ezvinhu kwemakemikari anobudiswa ezvinhu, kunonatsiridza kuita uye anobvisa radionuclides kubva mumuviri.

The zvikuru dzinodyiwa Fern, pikicha iyo chinopiwa munyaya ino? Kwezvokurapa zvinangwa chigadzirwa ichi rinoshandiswa kwenguva yakareba. Inside kushandisa kwete chete majaya nhungirwa imwe Fern, asi ayo midzi. Somuenzaniso, imwe decoction pakati midzi chirimwa ichi vari kushingaira zvirwere ura uye chirwatata. Uyezve, zvinobudirira zvinobatsira pamwe vachirwadziwa majoini, jaundice, manyoka, chipfuva marwadzo uye nemusoro, uyewo ruzha munzeve uye musoro, yakaoma pleurisy.

Muto, akaita kubva dzinodyiwa Fern, rinowanzoshandiswa senzira diuretic, purgative, anthelmintic uye marwadzo. Uyewo, uyu mushonga Unotsigira kunetseka uye zvinoita kuti muviri.

Nechokunze decoction kubva rhizomes chigadzirwa mune mubvunzo iri rakashandiswa eczema, maronda, abscesses uye zolotuhe. Maererano aizomupa, rinogona kushandiswa rheumatism (sezvo mabhati) uye maronda.

Contraindications

Pasinei chokwadi kuti zvose pakubhadhara iyi ferns vari dzinodyiwa, kuvabatanidzira zvaunodya zvinofanira nokungwarira. Izvi imhaka yokuti vakuru chirimwa iri muchetura chaizvo. Zvingaita iine cyanide glycosides zvinovava, tannins, hydrocyanic asidhi uye carcinogenic yeimwe. Kuwanda akati zvinhu ichiwedzerwa zvishoma nezvishoma sezvo kugadzirwa uye kukura zvinomera.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvaisambobvumirwa kudya Fern nepamuviri uye paanenge achiyamwa.

An ovhadhozi of chigadzirwa kungaita kuti kurutsa, chinyamunhari chinorwadza, kuda kurutsa, kuderera BP, nomusoro, kufema mwoyo, dzungu, vanotaura pamusoro cardiac kuita uye kunyange rufu.

Anoshandiswa pakubika

Fern dzinodyiwa mhando iri zvinowanzoshandiswa pakubika. Kubva vaduku mashizha kazhinji kubika salads siyana. Uyezve, nemamwe "nedhambakura" zvakakanyiwa namafuta, hunovira, pickled uye pickle muchando uye kushandiswa chaizvo omesa nokuda nyama.

Yakakurumbira zvikuru pakati chef dzinodyiwa Fern bracken Vanhuwo zvavo. zita rayo kujairika akagamuchira nokuda kufanana bapiro shiri inodya nyama.

chirimwa yakadaro zvikuru zvakajairika yose Russia, uye vakawana zvikuru nyore.

nhungirwa Young, iyo inoshandiswa kugadzira ndiro siyana, yakaumbwa May. Pakutanga, vanotarira akafanana mhando "nedhambakura", uye mova akafanana chiredzo kukura kwacho.

Petiole jira dzinodyiwa inonzi rachis. Kuravidza kwazvo yakafanana howa chena. Raw rachis uturu, saka pasi navo kuti kupisa kurapwa kunofanira kuva zvakafanira.

Fern dzinodyiwa: sei kuti kubika?

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mashoko matsva chirimwa hazvigoni kuchengetwa. Izvi imhaka yokuti ichioma nokukurumidza, zvokuti hazvitomboiti kushandisa zvokudya. Naizvozvo, pakarepo chete kuti ndaitora Fern Matavi vanofanira pickle kana mota iri acharungwa mvura, uye ipapo akaomeswa.

Kana ukasarudza kushandisa ichangobva shanduro yokubikira, yakachena mashizha zvinofanira kusukwa kwazvo uye kuiswa Poto acharungwa mvura. Zvazvakadaro, chirimwa haafaniri kubika pamusoro 5 maminitsi. Pashure paizvozvo, anofanira kurasa imwe colander nokudzungudza zvakasimba.

Panyaya pickling, izvi zviri kuitwa sezvinotevera: manyoro uye nokungwarira kushambidzwa hanyanisi ukaiswa muimba enamel mugaba, ugodira kwakajairika tafura munyu (kwakavakirwa 250 g nezvinonhuhwira pa 1 kg zvirimwa) akavhara emapuranga pakavha, seduku dhayamita, uye ipapo waitsimbirira joko. Kurema yokupedzisira vanotongofanira kuva akaenzana kurema chigadzirwa kushandiswa. Zvazvakadaro, pickled hanyanisi siya kwemazuva 7-8.

Mushure brine vachatanga kufukidza emapuranga butiro, zvinonzi akadurura zvishoma nezvishoma. Naye aenda, uye zvose kurwadziwa pakuona vaduku awo.

Saka takagadzirira chigadzirwa anogona richadzimwa. Its wokutanga zvakakanyiwa namafuta pamwe hanyanisi, ipapo akadurura itsva ruomba uye yakagadzirirwa chimiro ichi kwemaminitsi anoverengeka. Patafura yakagadzirwa nyemba akashanda hanyanisi uye zvakakangwa madomasi.

Also pickled Fern inogona zvakakanyiwa namafuta ari mafuta, pre-Anonyudza payo pannukakku Vachirova.

Kana munhu aripo nzira hakurevi kukunakira, ipapo wakawanda zvokudya nyore kunogona shred uye kuwedzera salads, Pizza, muto uye zvichingodaro.

dzinonakidza chokwadi

Mune mungano of Slavs Fern maruva nguva dzose rusununguko zvemashiripiti ehupfumi, asi zvirimwa izvi regai anotumbuka. Pausiku Ivan Kupala vakaroorana murudo vari kushingaira kutsvaka ichi ngano ruva, muchitenda kuti aiva nechokwadi kuti vafare nokusingaperi (maererano nengano, ichi ruva Anotumbuka chete kwekanguva).