Chii kure pakudzidza hurongwa?

Modern chaizvoizvo zvinoda kukura chenguva kwevanhu. Kana vamwe maviri apfuura, dzidzo yepamusorosoro zvaionekwa aakatipa uye haana kuwanikwa vose, hazvina ikozvino Kazhinji, vaviri, vatatu, kana kunyange kupfuura inegumi. Kushandisa chinzvimbo urongwa anobvumira kuvapo zvakadai michina yemhando yepamusoro sezvo kure nokudzidziswa hurongwa.

Chii?

The zita hurongwa achisunda mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu. Shoko "kure" zvinoreva mukana wokudzidza ari kure, kuti hachisi chokutsanangura hazvo chipo pane imwe nzvimbo iri zvikuru yakagoverwa nenguva ino. Kushandisa ichi mhando kurovedza kunoita kukurukura ano vari yakafara nzvimbo network, audio-visual zvokushandisa, Satellite kukurukurirana.

DLS - mufambo kudzidza hurongwa, iyo inogona inozivikanwa se kuzvivako, akafukidza zvakawanda-software uye Hardware kukurukurirana, nhungamiro nezviyero chesangano nechokwadi mashoko nevadzidzi 'rokudzidzisa. Kunosanganisirawo kuita anodiwa ongororo kuti awana zivo. Nokuti ichi chinangwa kombiyuta network.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti yakadaro hurongwa hazvirevi vanonanga panguva ousting tsika yakazara, asi chete kutsvaka nokusangana sezvo zvinobudirira sezvo anogona. Paumbwe kwakadai dzakadaro kudzidza kunoita tambira unhu dzidzo.

chiremera

Kure Kurovedza Hurongwa ane nhamba zvakanakira pamusoro dzimwe mhando mira edzidzo. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• mukana wokudzidza hwomutambarakede ezvinhu - pamusha kana muhofisi;
• nomumwe yokusvika mudzidzi mumwe nomumwe;
• kukura kwakadaro unhu zvinokosha sezvo sangano ravo uye kuzvionera;
• zvinokosha mari nguva nesimba;
• Kuwanikwa kutaurirana pamwechete mudzidzisi - mukana kubvunza mibvunzo munhu rudzi;
• pachavo mashoko, kufungisisa mudzidzi nezvaaikwanisa.

Matanho uye muitiro kudzora mamiriro

Kure nokudzidziswa hurongwa kunosanganisira matanho anotevera:

• First - kudzidza kwauchaita pacharo kuburikidza nezvirongwa;
• wechipiri - kubatana vamwe zvinhu dzidzo mukirasi, umo yakasiyana siyana kudzora nezivo;
• wechitatu - akazvimiririra basa, kusanganisira kutsvaka uye pakusarudza anodiwa mashoko rechikoro.

The kukurukurirana nevadzidzi, sezvo dzatoona, zvinoitwa kushandisa network pose. Development of zvakafanira kuti Implementation acho mashoko zvirongwa zvedzidzo uye zvinhu zvinodhura chaizvo uye kunoda nguva uye unyanzvi. Naizvozvo, unofanira kushandisa chete kuti kunodiwa kuti funga kure nokudzidziswa marongedzero paakasika nzvimbo. Izvi zvichaita kuti waidzora uye atarisire kugutsikana inodzidzisa uye zvinopa mukana wayo nokukurumidza kukura. chinangwa ichi vari hurongwa munzvimbo kushandisa kugutsikana, - Content utariri gadziriro (CMS). Uchibatsirwa wavo, unogona kusika, mugove uye kushandisa ruzivo. Vanoita kuti tikwanise kugadzira uye kugadziridza sechivako yacho, magadzirirwo wacho mapeji uye wekushandisa.

Zvinoreva pfungwa dzidzo daro

zvemagetsi kure Kudzidza kwava misoro zvakawanda zvakasiyana-software zvinhu uye negadziriso, vamwe izvo iri Server, uye vamwe - pamusoro pachavo makombiyuta yavadzidzi. Kusakarongeka pakati pavo inobva date yedzimudzangara kunoitika Via navanopinda nzvimbo network. Zvose mashoko anorondedzera kuti rokudzidzisa muitiro (purogiramu, chirongwa mashoko, curricula), zvakachengetwa pamusoro Server kuti sangano yedzidzo.

Pano chinangwa chokuendesa kudzidzisa zvinhu chaitwa kuburikidza zvemagetsi nzira. Chiso nechiso musangano wevadzidzisi uye vadzidzi ikozvino vave kunowedzera dzidzo uye anosanganisira mhinduro dzemibvunzo yakaoma, pokukurukurwa matambudziko, kurukurirano uye zvichingodaro. D. kwegadziriro yemagetsi nechokure kudzidza kwakadaro zvinoita kubatanidza vadzidzi vari mubishi nezivo.

Propagation kure chimiro inotungamirwa

Munyika yanhasi pane vakawanda platforms, vachibvumira kuronga e-kudzidza. Kunyika kwayakabva, sezvo mutemo - the US, asi kwenguva yakati vakaita akaonekwa Russia. huripo zvirongwa zvose zvinogona rakakamurwa mhando mbiri: yezvokutengeserana - akavhara-bhuku, vakasununguka - yakazaruka. Mumwe wavo ezvinhu nechokure kudzidza Moodle.

Zvinoumba LMS Moodle

Zvinobatsira kunzwisisa izvi dzidzo inogona kunzi kwayo pakawanda uye rakapamhamha zviwanikwa, nokushandisa izvo unogona kusika pachako pamapoka ako, Manning magwaro avo hurukuro, dambudziko-mabhuku, mharidzo, uye vamwe vanotsigira zvinhu. Kushandisa Moodle LMS zvinoenderana chero mhando padandemutande Browser, izvo zvinoita zvinowanikwa kuti mudzidzisi uye nokuda mudzidzi. Nemamwe mashoko, kuti hurongwa haisi chete nzira kuronga interactivity, asiwo se svikiro kuti paumbwe Mapato siyana zvinhu edzidzo.

Munyori wokutanga shanduro Moodle ari mudzidzisi Australian Douzhiamas Martin, uyo akatanga kuti nevoruzhinji muna 2002. Zvakanga zvakagadzirirwa kuti dzidzo yokuyunivhesiti, asi vakazotanga kushandiswa zvinobudirira nokuti sangano dzadzidza kwacho kuzvikoro uye makambani.

Distance pakudzidza hurongwa Moodle kunosanganisira paumbwe chinhu vaifarira simba ekudzidza. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chikumbiro chayo hakungoitwi munhu chirongwa, uye pave rinosvika yedzidzo inokosha, zvakakodzera kwete chete nokuda kukurukurirana pamusoro mudzidzisi uye vadzidzi asiwo kutsigira yakazara siyana dzidzo. It rinogona kushandiswa kuronga uye kuitisa zvatinosiita daro mapoka.

Mutsa LMS Moodle kuisa. Pakati pavo pane zvinotevera:

1. mukana wakasununguka kushandiswa, izvo asingagoveri kutyora, inopa yepachena ndiwedzere uye kugamuchira zvirongwa.

2. code rakazaruka saka unogona kuchinja avo, kufungisisa zvinhu dzidzo yenyika kana zvimwe zvinodiwa.

3. Kuramba kukura uye uvandudze kuti software.

4. Easy yokugadza ndiwedzere uye kushanda. Nyore kuisa pamusoro PC, unogona kumhanya vose kushanda hurongwa.

5. Functionality - inoita kuti atarisire zvose rokudzidzisa muitiro.

Implementation LMS mu Russian masangano tsika

The kupfuura inozivikanwa wegadziriro kushandiswa nhasi vakagamuchira daro kudzidza Railways, akagadzirirwa uchikumbira vashandi ari njanji Russian. It akasikwa kuti kubatanidza zvaidiwa purogiramu yedzidzo, pasi iyo inoitwa chokudzidzisa Railways pamusoro basa kudzivirirwa uye rokuongorora yacho nezivo.

chinangwa wake ndiye shoma mari zvemari kusika chokurovedza hurongwa zvichavandudza padanho ruzivo yevashandi Railways OSH. izvi zvose zvinoratidzwa misimboti, izvo zvinosanganisira:

• nokuumba chichiitika kudzidziswa;
• kuronga pakuzadzisa kwakavakirwa kutsvakurudza uye kunyatsoongorora competencies;
• mukana nokuchinja zvinhu redzidzo uye zvirongwa zviri maererano kuongorora nzira yekudzidza kudzora uwandu;
• nyore uye Accessibility pamusoro dzidzo kunzwisisa;
• kuchinja dzidziso zvinhu uye chokwadi kwadzakabva yavo tichifunga zvinoitwa basa kudzivirira Railways;
• Mikana kuongororwa uye uvandudze dzadzidza kosi zvinhu.

Kaskor chirongwa

An dzinonakidza muenzaniso kudzora ruzivo runowanikwa kuburikidza LMS rinoratidza daro pakudzidza hurongwa Kaskor. Ichi kuenderera apa, rakagadzirirwa vachiongorora vadzidzi 'ruzivo - mudonzvo munjanji Russian. Kaskor - chinhu chidimbu kuti inomirira ichi: chepamusoro zvoga marongedzero vachiongorora vashandi 'ruzivo chokuita motokari yakachengeteka pahwaro SDS.

Kaskor akashandisa sechikamu advertising revashandi, kuita mitambo uye munyika odhita ruzivo. Chirongwa rine nzira pairi kuona ukuru unoda vashandi kuita mabasa avo, okuti:

• ruzivo mapepa;
• siyana unyanzvi nemazvo;
• pamwero mupfungwa Gadziriro.

The Russian shanduro SDS

The yakanakisisa Ipfungwa, chakajairika mutauro wokuRussia zvakatipoteredza, - kure kudzidza hurongwa "Prometheus". Izvi seti unokubvumira kuronga yedzidzo muitiro dzakazara, kusanganisira yakazvimirira ongororo yacho nezivo. It rakagadzirirwa guru chokubuda vadzidzi. LMS "Prometheus" rinogona kushandiswa yakazvimirira hurongwa, uye somunhu adjunct nezvaiitwa wakaiswa siyana.

Kure Kurovedza Hurongwa rinosanganisira dzinoverengeka zvoga mabasa:

• redistribution mikana uye kuwana kodzero Kwevadzidzi uye kuti zviwanikwa dzidzo;
• kudzidza kuzvidzora urongwa;
• utariri uye kudzora User kwebasa matanda, munyaya yedzidzo muitiro;
• kurovedza uye tinyatsonzwisisa ruzivo yose network.

LMS "Prometheus" unosanganisira nhamba yenhengo kuti michina ose basa. Pakati pavo vane, somunhu subsystem pamutemo, kubhadhara, mirairo, dzichengete mapoka, mumaraibhurari, yekuedzwa, etc.

Achiratidza, tinoona kuti michina yemazuva kupa zvakawanda zvingangoitika wose anoedza kuti kuzvidzora kukura uye kuzvidzora kuvandudzika. Nyaya yokuti duku - kuwana pakati pavo hurongwa hwavo.