Chistye Prudy: raibhurari Dostoevsky raMwari

Moscow, kufanana vakawanda maguta makuru Russia, Haasii vaigara ayo uye vaenzi. Zvinoita uye anoramba vakanyarara makona tsika apo nhoroondo anotaura mubhuku mapeji. Raibhurari, kubvira chaizvo maduku makuru kwazvo, vari akapararira guru uye kuchengeta hombe pfuma - yaMakoronike yekare, mabhuku, mapepa, zvakange zvakafanira kwavari nyore munhu. Mumwe wavo - Dostoevsky kuti raibhurari muMoscow.

Chistye Prudy

Place, iyo ichakurukurwa, ndiye Chistoprudny Boulevard, 23. Iyi ndiyo inozivikanwa dunhu Moscow - Chistye Prudy. zita rake chokuita mabasa ari shamwari Petro I Aleksandra Danilovicha Menshikova, aigara pedyo musi Butcher Street pakutanga pamusoro XVIII remakore. Zvisinei, apo nzvimbo ichi chainzi zvakasiyana - marara gandwa, kana marara doro. Uye kwete nokuti paiva Wetland. Sezvo zvino, munzvimbo ino yakanga mudhamu, chete kusemesa, sezvo akabatanidza uye dumped dongo kubva pedyo vatengesi venyama uye panourayirwa pachivanze. Menshikov akarayira kuchenesa kunze mudhamu. Kubvira ipapo, zita ano mundima tsika.

Nyaya weimba №23 madziva Zvakachena

Kwapera nguva, kuti panourayirwa rakashandurirwa kunze Moscow, uye akatanga kugara idzi vatengesi. Muna 1900 pane yakavakwa mufurati imba iri gwaro V. Barkov nokuti muridzi Helena Andreyevna Teleshova. Teleshova pachayo muimba ino haisi akararama.

Pakutanga ichi chivako chaiva mana. Vakazosunungurwa hunovakirwa pamapuriro matatu. Zvinofadza France weimba haisi kumeso uye concave. Izvi hazvisi yaingowanikwa yaitonga zvivako uye chinangwa.

History raibhurari

At pakutanga XX remakore, muna 1907, mumba munyori ND Teleshova akazarura yavose Chistoprudny Boulevard "Modern Library". Riri pasi pasi. Mushure echimurenga zvakaitika 1917, chivako chacho nationalized uye aishanda muraibhurari warinozokwidzwa pamusoro nehurumende itsva.

Muna 1921 raibhurari akapiwa zita munyori Fedora Mihaylovicha Dostoevskogo.

Munguva Soviet, takashanda pano, kwete chete kuzvinyoresa uye kuverenga nzvimbo, asi tsvimbo vanoda kuverenga "Contemporary", mubatanidzwa vanhu okusika "madziva Wakachena" uye vanoda mabhuku "kiyi", uyewo aesthetic Studio vana.

Kamwe zvakare Dostoevsky raibhurari akasvinudzwa November 19, 2013. wake kamuri yaiva chiedza, panzvimbo zvetsika kura desks uye nezvigaro vakarwirwa kofi pamatafura uye zvakasiyana-siyana dzakapfavirira zvituru vaverengi vemazera ose. Sezvo miviri nzvimbo chivakwa, kure nepedyo, hunobvumira kuti kushandisa imwe magwanza kuti hurukuro uye firimu screenings, pasina rusaruro kune magetsi raibhurari basa. Zvisinei, vamwe Muscovites vakaratidza chokwadi pamusoro yakakodzera kuchinja. Somuenzaniso, pane kare bookcases zvakagadziriswa yakakwirira chaizvo echiShinto, iro yokumusoro flange kukwira zvakaoma chaizvo. Yakagadzirwa ne Mugadziri shanduro chiedza mhinduro muzvikochikari hakusi kubudirira chaizvo. A "kugumiswa" neraibhurari katsi Rommie Stepochka bhuku rinofumura mungozi kuvadza makonzo. Uyezve, zviri kujeka nei zita raibhurari Dostoevsky wakanga abvisa mufananidzo munyori, nekuti ikozvino hapana chokuita nezita kupfungwa muraibhurari mudzimba. Zvakanaka, asi kuti pane nhamba mabhuku akasiyana, zvimwe ane mabasa emunyori.

raibhurari ano

With kuvhurwa zviri Library muna 2013 yakapinda pamusoro gumi nemagariro masangano muguta, kusanganisira hwagadzwa ano nhau centre chirongwa.

Anoenderana mweya nguva, raibhurari Dostoevsky aitofanira kusumwa munyika utsanzi basa ravo - pano munhu wose anogona kuverenga bhuku usiku. The chete dambudziko iri kuti nguva tsika - akabhadhara. Mari awa zvekuvaka kushandiswa kutanga - 100 rubles, haizopereri - 50 rubles. Kunyange zvazvo "Night" inotanga pa 22 o'clock uye rinoguma 5,30 am, pakuvhurwa pevhu uye pamusoro chokufambisa. Pakati zvinhu zvinowanikwa: Internet, Wi-Fi, Shanduro raibhurari kuunganidza vari chipeto muoti, uye kuverenga mukamuri muoti. Zvinonzi akaronga kuvhura ekudzidzisa uye kombiyuta kuverenga munhu achida.

Muchirimo 2017 muraibhurari inonzi pashure Dostoevsky wakaitwa akatevedzana zvedzidzo mitambo mazano kodzero vabatane chikwata erudite tsvimbo zvedzidzo "Green sutukezi."

Dostoevsky Library pana Chistye Prudy - mumwe akangwara mudzimba kuti vanoda mabhuku akanaka uye dzidzo nevakawanda uye muzinda dzidzo Moscow.