Chukovsky anoshandira vana: mazita. Mabasa Korneya Ivanovicha Chukovskogo

Chukovsky anoshanda ichaziva kuti vakwanise vateereri - izvi, kupfuura zvose, nhetembo uye rhyming Ngano vana. Havasi vose vanoziva kuti kuwedzera zvisikwa izvi munyori vane mabasa munyika yose yake nevamwe akakurumbira uye mamwe basa. Munoziva navo, unogona kuona chaizvoizvo chii chigadzirwa zvichaita Chukovskogo chaanofarira kwamuri.

mavambo

Zvinofadza Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky - a nom, of plume. Zvechokwadi mabhuku mufananidzo ainzi Nikolai Vasilyevich Korneychukovym. Akaberekerwa muSt Petersburg, March 19, 1882. mai vake, Catherine Osipovna - murimi mudiki Poltava dunhu, vakamboshanda musikana muguta St. Petersburg. Aiva mudzimai Emmanuel pamutemo Solomonovicha Levinson. Vaviri akaberekwa mwanasikana wokutanga, Maria, uye makore matatu gare gare akaberekwa mwanakomana Nicholas. Asi apo dzisakarurama michato havana kugamuchirwa, saka pakupedzisira, Levinson akaroora mukadzi akapfuma, uye Catherine Osipovna vana vakatamira Odessa.

Nicholas akaenda kukireshi uye kuchikoro. Asi aisagona achaipedzisawo nokuda yakaderera nzanga yaanobva.

Prose nevakura

emunyori mabhuku basa rakatanga muna 1901, apo nyaya dzake dzakabudiswa mu "Odessa News." Chukovskij akadzidza Chirungu, saka kubva ichi chinyorwa Ref akatumwa London. Kudzokera Odessa, akatora Zvinoshingaira muna 1905 chimurenga.

Muna 1907 Chukovskij anoshandurwa mabasa Walt Whitman. Akashandurirwa Russian, iye mabhuku nezvimwewo vanyori Chirungu: Twain, Rudyard Kipling, Wilde. mabasa aya aifarirwa zvikuru Chukovsky.

Akanyora bhuku pamusoro Akhmatova, Mayakovsky, Blok. Sezvo 1917 Chukovskij achishanda ari monograph musi Nekrasov. Iri basa kwenguva refu, yakabudiswa chete muna 1952.

nhetembo zvevana Nyanduri

Zvichakubatsira kuziva chii pane anoshandira Chukovskogo vana mazita. Ava nhetembo pfupi kuti vana vadzidze mumakore avo mangwanani uye chikoro chepuraimari:

• "Anokara";
• "Pig";
• "Elephant inoti";
• "Hedgehogs vari kuseka";
• "Zakalyaka";
• "Sandwich";
• "Fedot";
• "PENGURUVE";
• "Garden";
• "Turtle";
• "Rwiyo varombo majombo";
• "Tadpoles";
• "Bebek";
• "Iye-ngamera";
• "Joy";
• "Great-guru-guru-vazukuru";
• "Krisimasi Tree";
• "Achibhururuka kugeza";
• "Chicken".

Batsirai kuwana zvidimbu zviduku nhetembo vana Chukovskogo mazita kukurukurwa pamusoro. Kana muverengi achida tinyatsoziva zita, makore zvokunyora nyaya nokupeta nokunyora mabhuku nechipi, ipapo wozvinyora pazasi.

Chukovsky anoshandira vana - "garwe" bete "," Moidodyr "

Muna 1916, Roots I. akanyora nyaya "garwe", asi nhetembo vacho ambiguously. Saka, mudzimai Lenin kuti N. Krupskaya akataura achitsoropodza pamusoro chigadzirwa ichi. Mabhuku mutsoropodzi uye munyori Yuri Tynyanov nekusiyana, akati nhetembo pakupedzisira vana yakavhura. N. Btsky kupfurikidza kapepa ari Siberian Pedagogical Journal munyaya kuti vana nechido kutora "garwe". Vanoramba uchira mitsetse iyi, kuteerera nechido chikuru. Zvinoratidza kuti urombo kuti mugove uyu mubhuku rayo vatambi.

Chukovsky anoshandira vana - Ichokwadi, uye "bete". Ngano rakanyorwa munyori muna 1921. Panguva iyoyowo, Roots I. tega uye "Moidodir". Sezvaakataura amene, yaakanyora izvi nyaya sezvariri kwemazuva 2-3, asi kuadhinda vakanga asiko. Akabva aida kumisa kwenguva nenguva bhuku vana uye vanouti "Rainbow." Pane dzakabudiswa uye izvi zviviri mabasa vakakurumbira Chukovsky.

"Chishamiso Tree"

Muna 1924, Roots I. akanyora "Chishamiso Tree." Nepo vakawanda vakanga vari varombo, chido kuigadzira kwaingova kurota. Chukovskij mudzidziso navo mubasa rake. On mashizha regai kukura chishamiso muti, hapana maruva neshangu, majombo, shangu, masokisi. Mumazuva iwayo vana havana tights, saka ivo vakapfeka donje masokisi, izvo akatasva rinokosha kuturika.

In nhetembo iyi, sezvo mune dzimwe vamwe, munyori anoti Murochke. Zvaiva kufarira mwanasikana, akafa ava nemakore 11, ndapera anorwara neTB. In detembo iri akanyora kuti Murochki akabvarura diki dzakarukwa slippers nebhuruu pompoms, anotsanangura zvazvakanga nokuti wakatorwa kubva muti vabereki vavo nevana.

Zvino ariko zvechokwadi muti yakadaro. Asi regai kubvarura zvinhu uye ugoisa naye. Decorated izvozvo nokuedza mafeni wevanyori chaunofarira uye riri pedo ake imba-miziyamu. Pakuyeuka yakakurumbira rungano munyori muti akashongedzwa zvinhu siyana zvipfeko, shangu, mabhandi.

"Noushingi vava kungotaura nezvekudzoka Fly" - mumwe rungano, hwakasikwa maererano munyori, vachifara uye vachitamba

1924 ndipo pakusikwa "Fly Noushingi vava kungotaura nezvekudzoka". In netsamba dzake, munyori migove zvinonakidza nguva kwakaitika munguva kunyora Paaidzidzisa. Clear inopisa zuva August 29, 1923 Chukovskogo yakatsvairwa zvikuru mufaro ainzwa nomwoyo wake wose, nyika sei akanaka sei zvakanaka nayo ngaararame. Akaya vakaberekerwa pachavo. Akanhonga penzura, kapepa uye nokukurumidza akatanga sketching panze pemitsara.

Writing womuchato nhunzi, munyori akanzwa murume pa ichi chiitiko. Kamwe asati akaedza kutsanangura chidimbu ichi, asi mitsetse anopfuura maviri vasingagoni kuronda. On nhasi, kufemera akauya. Kana asingagoni kuwana mumwe bepa chete akabvarura kure chimedu Wallpaper mukoridho ndokukurumidza akaanyora. Kana munyori akatanga kuudza mundima yomuchato kudhanzi enhunzi, akatanga kunyora nokutamba panguva imwe chete. Korney Ivanovich anoti kana munhu akaona murume ane makore 42 okuberekwa, iyo zvinopfekwa nenzira shamanistic vachitamba, vachidanidzira shoko, pakarepo anonyorera huruva kanyika pamusoro Wallpaper, vakafungira zvaizova zvakaipa. Pamwe chete zvakanaka iye akawedzera chigadzirwa. Kamwe rapera, mudetembi ikava aneta uye nzara murume, akanga achangobva akasvika muguta kubva munyika.

Zvimwe mabasa nyanduri kwenguva duku vateereri

Chukovsky akati kuti, kusika vana, zvakakodzera kwenguva yakati kutsausa izvi vechiduku akataura mutsetse. Kwozouya vaneshungu uchifara uye kurudziro.

Saizvozvowo, uye mamwe mabasa Korney Chukovsky zvakanzi akasikwa - "Kuvhiringidzika" (1926) uye "Barmalej" (1926). In nguva izvi mudetembi ruzivo "kurova kwehana jee mufaro" uye nomufaro akanyora rhymed mitsetse kuti akakurumidza akaberekerwa musoro, papepa.

Other mabasa vakapiwa Chukovskii haana kudaro nyore. Sezvo iye pachake akabvuma, vakazvarwa panguva yacho kudzoka kwake uduku ari subconscious, asi zvakasikwa somugumisiro basa rakaoma uye refu.

Saka akanyora "Fedorino Mountain" (1926), "Telephone" (1926). Wokutanga ngano chinodzidzisa vana kururama, achiratidza migumisiro usimbe uye kusada kuchengeta imba yenyu yakachena. Mashoko ose "runhare" zviri nyore kuyeuka. Kunyange kwemakore matatu mbudzana anogona kudzokorora navo sezvo vabereki nyore. Heano mamwe mabasa anobatsira uye inonakidza pamusoro Chukovsky, pamazita anopfuurira rengano "The yokuba Sun", "Oh sei Zvichirwadza" uye mamwe mabasa nemunyori.

"Yokuba Sun", nyaya Dr. Dolittle nemamwe magamba

"Yokuba Sun" Korney Ivanovich akanyora muna 1927. Nyaya anoudzwa kuti garwe Akaparadza zuva saka zvose mukusanzwisisa rima. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, zviitiko siyana chakatanga kuitika. Mhuka garwe kutya uye havana kuziva sei kutora ake zuva. Kuti izvi zvidaro, nebere yainzi, iro rairatidza zvishamiso ushingi uye pamwechete nedzimwe mhuka akakwanisa kudzoka kunzvimbo chiedza.

"Oh sei Zvichirwadza", vakasikwa Korney Ivanovich muna 1929, uyewo inotiudza akashinga gamba - chiremba akanga asingatyi kuenda Africa, kubatsira mhuka. Zvishoma kuziva vamwe vana chigadzirwa Chukovsky, zvakanyorwa makore akazotevera - ndiye "Chirungu chevarwere nziyo", "Aibolit uye shiri", "Toptygin uye Fox."

Muna 1942, Roots I. akanyora rungano "Barmaley richavakunda!". basa iri, munyori inoguma nyaya ake pamusoro negororo. Mumakore 1945-46 munyori akasika "Adventure Bibigon". The munyori zvakare anopemberera vakashinga gamba Asingatyi kundorwa zvakaipa vatambi vari zvakawanda nezvayo kakati.

Mabasa Korneya Ivanovicha Chukovskogo vana mutsa, ushingi, kururama. Vanopemberera ushamwari uye mwoyo wakanaka magamba.