Classic nzvimbo kwepfungwa uye ano

Psychology - sayenzi kwomweya. Narwo tinogona kuongorora maitiro evanhu, chinja dzomunyika wehurumende, kuona umo munhu anogona yakanakisisa kuzadzikwa, uye zvakawanda.

Multiple nzvimbo zvepfungwa kuripo nhasi, kumhuka kwenguva refu uye pakanga sezvo zvakafanira: kana nyanzvi akatarisana nechinetso kunzwisisa kuti hazvigoni kugadziriswa pamwe yaivapo nzira, vave kumanikidzwa kushandisa nzira itsva kuti, apo zvinobudirira, ipapo yakakamurwa mapazi .

Munyaya ino, isu havatsananguri zvihombe, uyewo avo kuti kungoitika ichangobva.

Main nezvemaitiro kwepfungwa

Pakutanga zvepfungwa rakakamurwa mhando mbiri: chinokosha (yokungotaura chawo) uye rinoshandisirwa (mazano). Vari interconnected nemumwe mu anobatsira zvepfungwa "achisunda" theorists kuti zvaunofanira kudzidza, uye ivowo, kupa ruzivo tsika vanogona kushandisa dzakabudirira hurongwa. Saka, sectors izvi zviviri vakaenzana uye hwakakosha zvakaenzana.

Chinokosha ruzivo wepfungwa dzikarongwa vakapinda indasitiri kuti vakawanda zvepfungwa. Pano, kuti vanhu vanotongwa hazvizivani kushanda kwendangariro , pasinei vanoonekwa chero nzvimbo muupenyu.

Ndikarangarira indasitiri anobata nyaya izvo achingopiwa mabasa chizvarwa evanhu kana mamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana, munzanga, zera nezvimwe parameters. It ndehwokuti substantially kuvandudza imwe nzvimbo: somuenzaniso, mhuri zvepfungwa, vapore uye nevamwe.

Nyaya yokudzidza General Psychology:

• chitupa uye zvachiri (general);
• kunzwa;
• maonero;
• kufunga;
• ndangariro;
• fungidziro;
• natswa;
• nevakwegura, unhu uye unhu.

Vanovengwa kudzidza vakashandisa kwepfungwa

• mabasa edzidzo (maitiro uye kuzvipira ruzivo vadzidzi, nevachengeti rokudzidzisa him.);
• basa;
• zvokurapa midziyo;
• utariri.

Pano tinoona zvinhu zvepfungwa sezvo vakadaro: zvepfungwa nedzidzo, basa, engineering, utariri zvepfungwa, zvemitemo, zera, uye dzezvokurapa.

Educational uye Makuriro zvepfungwa vari interconnected. Zvichienderana nemakore mwana dzakabatsira mune kwadzakabva yayo kuti vanhu uye akaita kugadziridzwa nezvaanogona kuti vabudirire kuitwa zivo. Uyewo kuitwa rutsigiro vakuru vanoda kudzidzisa: wepfungwa Anoongorora unhu nemano, uye pamwe izvi mupfungwa, anopa mazano madzidzisiro uye kuvandudza kunyatsoshanda kuti Absorção de Água zivo itsva.

Pakati vakashandisa mapazi kwepfungwa uye mupfungwa nekuongororwa nengoro, riri mubasa kudzidza psyche vana uye vakuru mashoko. Zvezvisarudzo dzakakurumbira nzira iri mupfungwa bvunzo, chine mibvunzo, kana zvinoda murwere kuzochera mufananidzo, sarudza ruvara, uye zvichingodaro.

Medical zvepfungwa iri bordered nokuda wepfungwa sezvo chinangwa kudzidza kwake - Muganhu ezvinhu varwere, apo kuchinja kubva nezvinetso zvepfungwa kuti chirwere chepfungwa. Uyu rinoda chaizvo nzvimbo kwepfungwa, nokuti anosarudza kana evanhu vacharamba vari kuipa siyana, kana kurichinja kuva zvokurwara kuti kunoda kurapwa ane chiremba wepfungwa.

The chikuru mirayiridzo wepfungwa ano

Remakore rechi20 raiva Danho rinokosha chaizvo kukura zvepfungwa, sezvo kuudza nyika iri kupenya vanhu vakaita Mipiro chaizvo zvepfungwa somunhu sainzi, anoratidza nzira itsva uye nzira kudzidza, uye munhu basa naye. Pakati pavo zvizhinji kujairika zvinotyisa zviri dzekare kunzwisisa munhu, apo zvinoshanda, akadai atypical nzira mamiriro mupfungwa unhu.

dzakadaro wepfungwa, psychoanalysis, coaching, logotherapy, psychodrama, zvishande zvepfungwa uye NLP munyika nhasi chaizvo zvakajairika, uye Chikurukuru kuwanikwa inobudirira. Mumwe nzira - kiyi imwe mumwe, uye nzira kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu, saka zvakakosha chaizvo kuona iyo nzira izvi zvinogona kuva kunonyanyisa kukanganisa murwere.

Psychoanalysis Sigmund Freud akatanga uye nechinangwa kudzidza simba pamusoro libido, izvo, maererano muvambi mirayiridzo, uye zvinoenderana nemamiriro ari psyche uye chikuru maitiro omunhu. Uyewo, chikamu ichi wepfungwa hunhu accentuated akateerera munhu youduku apo zvinhu yokutevedzera uye pfungwa, mazano pamusoro upenyu uye nyika.

Ipapo pfungwa yapuwa Freud, Carl Jung akaramba, nokuita zvimwe zvinhu. Iye akawedzera nzvimbo psychoanalysis, achiwedzera kuti munhu akapfizuka, kuti seboka afenda. Pano iye anotanga pfungwa archetypes - mifananidzo yepakutanga kuti varipo mumwe nomumwe, asi pakawanda hwakaratidzwa. Nokuti kudzidza kwake psyche Jung vataurira kuteerera kurota, iyo inoratidza pacharo kuburikidza zvifananidzo hwemunhu ani uye zvaanoshuva vechokwadi uye manzwiro.

dzakadaro wepfungwa sezvo psychodrama uye logotherapy, hakusi sehwakajairika mamwe maindasitiri ano. The psychodrama chinhu kupanana zvakaitika pakati nhengo dzeboka kunetseka maitiro, izvo nechinangwa panguva Kuziviswa wacho wayo okusika zvinogona. Logotherapy anoda kuwana zvinoreva upenyu, ipapo munhu achagona kugadzirisa zvavo zvose nezvinetso zvepfungwa. Zvisinei, zvinoreva upenyu kuva kuwana, kuti pakanga pasina kukangaidzika. Nzira inokosha kutaura mishonga - yaSocrates nhaurirano, iyo inoshanda munyika netsinga, phobias uye kuora mwoyo.

Nokudaro, mupfungwa nzira uye zvakawanda nzvimbo, uye nhasi haukwanisi kutaura mu zvepfungwa sechinhu Integrated uye RUBATSIRO RUNOTARISA nesayenzi, asi zviri chine sectors uye mugadziriro mupfungwa ruzivo.