Kumhanya inzwi mumhepo

Nokuti vazhinji, kunyange makore chikoro chiri haizivikanwi chii chaizvoizvo chiri kumhanya inzwi mumhepo. Mumwe vainyatsoteerera mudzidzisi, apo vamwe havambokwanisi zvakazara asina kunzwisisa zvinhu yakati. Zvakanaka, zvichida inguva zadza pakakoromoka ichi ruzivo. Nhasi hatisi chete kutaridzwa nhamba "pakaoma", uye tsanangura kuti mashandiro kuti anosarudza kumhanya inzwi mumhepo.

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, mhepo iri mubatanidzwa magasi akasiyana. Zvishoma kupfuura 78% vari senitrogen, anopindura anenge 21% okisijeni, chasara chinomiririrwa kabhoni uye inert magasi. Saka, tichakurukura kumhanya varurame gaseous svikiro.

Chokutanga, ngationei kutsanangura kuti ruzha. Ndine chokwadi vazhinji vakanzwa shoko "ruzha" kana "ruzha". Zvechokwadi, somuenzaniso, diffuser rinozvibereka mukurukuri oscillates neumwe kakawanda, iyo semhosva munhu kunzwa rubatsiro inzwi. Mumwe mitemo wefizikisi rinoti kuti kumanikidzwa magasi uye mvura achiparadzirwa pasina kuchinja kwose kwose. It anotevera kuti pasi akanaka ezvinhu, kumhanya varurame gasi riri rekuchikoro. Chokwadi, chokwadi pane ayo dzinongoitika kuora. Tinofanira kuyeuka chikamu ichi, sezvo izvi inotsanangura chikonzero nei mwero dzingasiyana. Asi tine zvishoma kutsauswa kubva musoro. Saka, kana kurira - a kuzeza Saka chii zvinyamusi?

Chero gasi - kutaridza chimwe configuration pakati maatomu. Kusiyana nezvishoma maatomu pakati pavo kure hwakanyatsorwisa guru (kuchienzaniswa Somuenzaniso, imwe simbi zvakachinjikwa). Unogona kuswedera ane muenzaniso pizi, akagovera pamusoro mondo-kufanana guru mugaba. Source akati kupomba ruzha vibrations kufamba pedyo gasi maatomu. Ivowo, akafanana balls patafura Billiard, "yakarova" pamusoro pedyo, uye muitiro rinodzokorora. Kumhanya inzwi mumhepo iri chaiyo anosarudza kusimba kurova kwemwoyo-dzinde. Asi ichi ndicho chikamu chimwe chete. The denser fuma marairirwo maatomu, dzakanga kumhanya inzwi mairi. Somuenzaniso, kumhanya inzwi mumhepo iri kusvika 10 nguva shoma kupfuura monolithic girenayiti. Zviri nyore chaizvo kunzwisisa: maatomu ari gasi aigona "nendege" kusvika pedyo omupa kupomba simba, zvinokosha kukurira mumwe kure.

Impact: muwanze tembiricha yevanhu kupararira inowedzera. Pasinei chafariz kuwedzera, yayo velocity ari maatomu kumusoro, vachifambira zvisiri zvenguva dzose uye kazhinji dhumhana. Ichokwadiwo kuti compressed gasi anotakura ruzha zvikuru nokukurumidza, asi shasha uchiri liquefied panyama mamiriro. Pakuverenga ruzha velocity ari magasi kufungwa kwokutanga arambe achirema, compressibility, tembiricha coefficient (gasi kuramba). Chaizvoizvo, vose anotevera kubva apa.

Kunyange zvakadaro, chii chiri kumhanya inzwi mumhepo? Vakawanda kare wafungidzira, hazvibviri kupa mhinduro chaiwo. Pano vanongova vamwe inokosha mashoko:

- pa razero Celsius panguva razero nguva (wegungwa) kumhanya inzwi anenge 331 m / S;

- achideredza tembiricha kuti - 20 Celsius uye anogona kuva "nokunonoka" ruzha kuti 319 m / s, kubva pakutanga maatomu ari muchadenga dziri kunonoka;

- kumutsa kusvika 500 dhigirii mutsindo kupararira ukurumidze kusvika hafu - kubva M anosvika 550 / s.

Zvisinei, mashoko aya anofungidzirwa, sezvo kuwedzera gasi tembiricha iri kukwanisa kuitisa ruzha iri nemarererwo kumanikidza, configuration nzvimbo (nzvimbo ine zvinhu kana nharaunda rakavhurika), muchihwande mufambo etc.

Iye zvino, zvivako zvomumhepo kuita ruzha basa tsvakurudzo. Somuenzaniso, mumwe chirongwa kuburikidza kunyoresa anobvumira kunooneka mutsindo chiratidzo (ungira) kuziva tembiricha mhepo akaturikidzana.