Clematis: kuchengeta zvinomera uye vamwe subtleties ayo

Clematis (Clematis) ndezvaJehovha yacho buttercup mhuri. MuRussia, zvirimwa izvi akazviratidza pakutanga namapfumbamwe remakore uye pakutanga akura chete greenhouses. Munguva kufamba nguva vakaratidza yakawanda vakaberekwa akasiyana-siyana uye marudzi. Chikwata nokuzvidira kukura Clematis: nehanya navo hakusi nyore, asi mugumisiro kunopfuura zvose. Long dzakanzi zvinomera izvi dzaiva dzakapararira maruva dzinopenya, muri Ndizvo mugove kushongedzwa.

Kupatsanura Clematis yakaoma uye siyana, voitakura kunze zvinoverengeka pamusoro: kukura maruva, ruva nguva, zuva uye kugera nzira. Large-boka rine zvikwata zvitanhatu yepamusoro maruva, kusvika 22-24 cm uye melkotsvetkovyh -. With maruva anosvika 12-18 masendimita Maererano neimwe kupatsanura kusiyanisa mangwanani-maruva uye pozdnetsvetuschie Clematis, gwenzi uye pakukwira makomo. Zvisinei, mukuru anobatsira kukosha Kuwadzana yavo mapoka kugera yokunyatsochengeta nguva awo. Zvichienderana iyo boka ndeimwe kana rimwe Clematis, vachivachengeta achava maitiro avo.

Clematis wakafanana nokupisa uye nechiedza chezuva. Vanokura zvakanaka maigara nzvimbo. Kana nyika, kuti Clematis havadi inorema nevhu, asidhi kana sesaline, uye kukura zvakanaka kwazvakarerekera kana Midzanga. Water miriwo vanofanira kanenge kamwe pavhiki, uye Anotsiva zvakakwana, sezvo midzi yavo nhema vari kudzika anenge 60 cm. Kana kunze kwazvo, izvi zvinofanira kuitwa nomumwe 3-4 mazuva. Zvisinei, kudyara zvirimwa mune mwoyo kunogona kukanganisa Clematis. Dzinovabatsira inopa dzose achidiridzira, asi kwete nguva dzose hwevhu - zvimwe midzi anogona richaora.

Zvichienderana rudzi Clematis, uye mbeu dzavo zvadyarwa yechirimo zvakananga pasi kana pasi stratification (Clematis pamwe mbeu huru). Pre-yakatengwa kana akura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe Vakasimwa mukupera May - mangwanani June, kuti madzinde vakavigwa pasi kusvikira 5 -10 masendimita Pakarepo mushure akaisa seedling inofanira kwazvo akadiridza .. Around zvinofanira kuva gomba, kuti mvura hazvirevi kupararira. Ivhu rinofanira kugara anoputsa. Clematis kuchakura nokukurumidza kana nyika kumativi ichava isina zvimwe chirimwa vanenge 40-50 cm. Kudyara iyi ichapa yakanaka inodziya-midzi muzhizha uye, sezvo zvakaguma kukurumidza kukura pemashanga. Pakarepo mushure kudyara pamwe Wavy madzinde chinofanira kubereka. Isa fotereza Clematis, akatarisira mu munguva zvinomera anogovera dzose kuberekesa makemikari, kaviri pamwedzi. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti fetiraiza yakachena mupfudze anogona zvakakomba kukuvadza chirimwa.

Kana kuchekerera, pane kutarisira akasiyana mapoka Clematis Rine pachake quirks ayo. Plants anotumbuka umo pane chitubu pamusoro nhungirwa ekare (kupatsanura International - Group A, Muenzaniso - Clematis Montana), anenge akagura. Kana uchida dzakaonda kubva mugwenzi uye kuita kuti chiine, ipapo kucheka kuti mujinga simba madzinde. Mabukira zvakanaka, kana zvichikodzera, akagura chete pashure maruva uye ari nekukwirira haidereri pane imwe meter, vachisiya yakura itsvo - kana gore rinouya Clematis hazvirevi maruva.

The boka, hunonziwo "simba", rinounza pamwechete zvikuru Clematis seruva makuru. Mukupera chitubu - mangwanani muzhizha, miti izvi anotumbuka pamusoro regore rakapera zvichiitika madzinde, uye pakati muzhizha - pamusoro nhungirwa pagore, iyo inogona kugara kusvikira October. Egore Clematis boka B (Muenzaniso - Clematis mapoka patens, Florida) anofanira kubviswa panguva nekukwirira masendimita anenge 30, biennial uye vakwegura - kupfuura 150 masendimita Clematis boka chete rechitatu -. "Strong", kana boka C, akagura kuti peya itsvo yechipiri kana yechitatu. Ivo anotumbuka kubva mukupera June uye mid-September (somuenzaniso - zvakasiyana-siyana Viticella mapoka, Jackmanii), navazhinji maruva vari yakaumbwa vaduku matavi.

Clematis haugoni kushivirira chando; munguva yechando zvavanoda kufukidza. Asi kunyanya ngozi zvirimwa izvi nechando akabatana mwando, saka kuvadzivirira kubva chando, kwete zvose zvakakodzera zvinhu. Saka, zvachose kwete kufanana nokuda sawdust ichi: Clematis, kutarisira kuti vanoda kutarisirwa anogona perepret pasi pemubhedha wavo. Zvinonzi zvakanakisisa inoshandiswa chando pokugara Clematis yakaoma mashizha zvinogona kushandiswa uye vakatema matavi. Pokugara kunge nguva kutora muchirimo, kudzivisa damping kubvisa zvinomera.

With zvakarurama uye nokungwarira kutarisirwa Clematis nokukurumidza uye kukura zvakanaka, uye anotumbuka kwazvo kwenguva refu. vachengeti noruzivo vanokurudzira kuti une mubindu mumapoka inoverengeka Clematis kupa kuramba uye zvakasiyana-siyana nemaruva kwemwedzi inoverengeka.