Demidov zvinomera: tsananguro, nhoroondo, zvinhu uye wongororo

Peter I wakati kucheka nepahwindo kuEurope, zvakasimbisa yezviri kukura basa Russian uye kukura kweSiberia. Chevaux-innovator norupo kuparadzirwa zvaunofarira, nyika, mafekitari, unyanzvi uye akachenjera Entrepreneurs vari pamberi pameso chamber wacho pasi. Serene wake nokukwirira Prince Menshikov - kwete chete uyo akagamuchira mamiriro guru, matambudziko munzanga. Vairemekedzwa vakava nyanzvi dzokugadzira, kuita basa rayo, radeyuschie kwete chete nokuda muhomwe dzenyu asiwo nesimba mamiriro.

Rhode Demidovs

Demidov kwakaita chigaro kwakaita abatsira zvikuru kukura Urals uye Siberian kumatunhu, pakatangwa indasitiri, migodhi indasitiri, chicherwa kudziongorora. Profit pfuma, mumwe nomumwe Demidov akaita norupo mipiro kukura hwemashiripiti, kuvaka zvikoro, nherera uye zvipatara. Rhode Demidovs akatanga navaduku Tula gunsmith Demida Grigorevicha Antufeva, zvinobudirira akapa mambo pfuti wayo kugadzirwa.

First Demidov fekitari

Kubwinya nokukudzwa vakauya mukuru mwanakomana yekare Demida - Nikita. Akanga kusiyaniswa yakapinza-witted, entrepreneurial mweya, kukwanisa chikuru basa. Rakanga wokuzviisa pasi, Peter ndakakwanisa kuongorora unhu of Tula maoko. The svomhu yaiva nyore: unhu haana muduku kune dzimwe pfuti, uye marii isingadhuri zvikuru. Ipapo mambo akarayira Nikita kuva nokutengesa zvombo hondo. Zvino panguva Great Northern War. Peter I chirevo muna 1701 akarayira kupa Demidov ari pfuma Fletcher nyika iri Tula mudunhu, uye kuti nechokwadi kurimwa kupa nyika Scheglovskaya makwapa akapfuma marasha.

Simba kushanda pakuvaka mafekitari, mambo akakurumidza kubvuma profitability mushandirapamwe pakati pehurumende uye private mabhizimisi. Vachiri pasi kuvakwa Verkhotursky chirimwa ari Urals muna 1702, akapiwa Nikita Demidov chete kubhadhara Treasury mari kuvakwa kuti 5 years uye kuwanisa hondo zvombo uye simbi. Saka takatanga kuvaka uye kukudziridza yakakurumbira Demidov zvinomera. Demidov akatonga ari Urals makore 250 asati 1917 chimurenga. Pashure paizvozvo, kufanana makakurumbira mhuri, vakapararira munyika yose. Zviduku nokurasikirwa mhuri kwave kuchiita rokuItari bazi mhuri, uye vaya vasara Russia, vakapfurwa kana vakafa hwourombo.

Industrial nhaka Demidovs

History of Demidov zvinomera - kukunda kufora chinozunguzirwa rokutanga kwemaindasitiri muRussia. Yakarongedzwa mabhizimisi edu, Demidov akavamba maguta, yakatanga kwezvivako, kuvaka migwagwa, navanhu matsi Ural mudenhere rayo vanhu scouting zvicherwa kwete chete muMakomo Ural, asiwo Siberia, muCrimea.

Muti wamambo ruoko wokutanga rwaiwanikwa muna 1702, muna 1727 ari maindasitiri emakambani akavaka Demidov akanga nhanhatu, vose rinotarisa pagadzirwe yedare;

• Shuralinsky.
• Byngovsky.
• Vyisky.
• Nizhny Tagil.
• Nizhnelaysky.
• Verkhnetagilskaya zvirimwa.

Pakafa mwanakomana wake Nikita Demidov Akinfiy nokushingaira kukuru vakatanga kuwedzera basa mhuri, uye muna 1745 Demidov mafekitari dzakavakwa zvakasiyana kumatunhu ari Urals uye kuSiberia. Total nokuti nhoroondo Demidov youmambo akabata rechi50 mabhizimisi. The midziyo dzaiva zvinomera simbi uye mednoplavilnye, chikuru vatungamirire kugadzirwa - zvombo. Kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti basa emakambani aishingaira dzakabudirira bhizimusi mugodhi. Asi, kufanana Entrepreneurs zvose, vaita Demidov uye anoenderana ounyanzvi. kuchera ichi uye kubudiswa anokosha uye Semi-anokosha kubva Ural zvimbambaira, dzokubudisa yendarama nesirivha.

utsanzi

Demidov mafekitari, zvangu-mugodhi uye nevamwe nemakambani Tech kuita purofiti varidzi, achiita Demidov kwakaita chindingindingi mune mamwe maindasitiri. Development, migodhi, simbi uye zvokufambisa nemhangura haana kubereka zvinodiwa Purofiti, asi kuvhara nyaya yakanga kwete mitemo youmambo. Zvino Akinfiy Demidov akawana mumwe "ndarama yangu" basa - midziyo yemhangura.

Copper samovars aidhura kutenga chero mhuri, vakaunzwa kure. Zvinhu zvakachinja apo panguva Nizhniy Tagil chirimwa Demidov akatanga kubudisa zvikuru akasiyana aibikwa nesimbi, kusanganisira samovars mhangura. Vakanga zvakabudiswa pakubika kuchaderedzwa, kubika zongzi, inopisa teas yakavakirwa odoriferous miriwo. Akinfiy Demidov aiva wokutanga wokuRussia industrialist, vanobudisa kugadzirwa nesimbi midziyo. Zvemumba Demidov kugadzirwa high quality, asi zvakasiyana zviitwe. Ivo vakawana vakuru uye vanhuwo zvavo, mumwe nomumwe akanga kuwanika pamusoro muhomwe, uye zvakarurama runako.

Based Demidovs Ural zvinomera uye nhasi mberi nebasa ravo. Somuenzaniso, muna Sverdlovsk nharaunda ine ano simbi chirimwa, iyo dzakakurumbira kunzi yakare - anoshanda Demidov. Kamensk-Uralsky Plant kusvikira 1947 aiva kuzvidzivirira Profile pano pashure akazarura duku musangano kuti kugadzirwa zvehari. Today JSC Russian mutungamiri kweShanduro aruminiyamu cookware nevasiri rutanda unhani.

Demidov fekitari aruminiyamu cookware

Demidov mafekitari dzakavakwa pamusoro hana, vakanga vakagadzirira pamwe noungwaru zvigadzirwa, sarudza kwazvo yakakunakira nzvimbo, dzakabudirira kwezvivako. Vakawanda vavo vari kunzi "Demidov fekitari." Tableware, yakabereka pahwaro Demidov kuti nhaka muna Kamensk-Uralsky, zvinodiwa ano. In maonero mutengi zvibereko ano kugadzirwa Demidov nyore kushandisa, hunoshanda uye akanaka.

Aluminum midziyo - kutora anenge nokusingaperi, rinoshanda se multi-generational mhuri imwe. Qualitative sokovarki steamer uye kubvumira kubika zvinonaka uye nokutsanya zvakwo dzokudyira, kundofanomugadzirira muchando. Uyewo JSC "Plant Demidov" akaita yakatanga asiri tsvimbo cookware mutsetse. Hari nomumakango pamwe Teflon unhani yave refu vaida kuRussia, kurimwa yavo yave kuramba ichiwedzera. Vatengi kupa muenzaniso itsva vakachengeteka uye unhu zvigadzirwa.

Kudzingwa

Demidov mafekitari ari Urals, pakati wokutanga kununura kukandira simbi zvigadzirwa kwete chete kuRussia asiwo kwose. Demidov simbi "Siberian Sable" vaikwikwidzana unhu pamwe Swedish uye Chirungu uye kazhinji akahwina ari makwikwi.

Demidov foundry muna Yekaterinburg anozivikanwa nhasi. The kambani unobereka kukandira simbi zvigadzirwa kuti kuchera, mafuta uye gasi indasitiri. A ano "Jakub Deml" anozivikanwa vazhinji zvebhizimisi chakakandirwa Monuments wakanaka simbi fenzi hunoshamisa. Mukana romubati uye mumaindasitiri kukanda simbi dzakasiyana muna chirimwa dzinenge parinogumira, pane akaurayiwa dzakawanda nomumwe mirairo.

Gold uye sirivha

Urals uye Siberia - vapfumi munzvimbo zvicherwa kuti maindasitiri mafomu vaiva vokutanga kuongorora uye kusvina Demidov. Gold uye sirivha rwokugadzira vava chinhu pfungwa youmambo kubva 1736, apo inokosha simbi deposits dzakafukurwa muna Altai. Maererano runyerekupe kwokutanga kukura chaiitirwa pakavanda nokuda wamambo maziso. Kwenguva yakareba zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti tsvina sirivha yakaisvonaka. Chete veMubatanidzwa womufekitari Saxon vanatenzi akabudirira kutanga dzakazara kugadzirwa. Altai mumigodhi Mountains yeNyoka akaratidza kuti purofiti chaizvo. Demidovs vakaperekedza dzavo vanoshingaira kukura, ivo akavaka guta Zmeinogorsk.

Jewelry kuita nhasi

Demidov Jewelry Factory iri muna Barnaul. Chinhu ano guru-pamwero kurimwa munyika Altai Territory. Nokuti kuita chishongo vachishandisa anokosha simbi National kukura, uye mangoda - chete Yakut. Masters vari kushanda nemagadzirirwo zvokushandisa Italian uye German gadzira.

Nhamba kugadzirwa zvishongo kubvumira kambani kuti Wholesale vazvo munyika yose, asi Ishe nomufaro atora uye chidimbu basa. At mutengi jewelers kuva munhu design, kunhonga anokosha uye Semi-anokosha. chigadzirwa ose - munhu Nyanzvi of mutengesi wacho unyanzvi. Demidov miti mberi hwavo idzva ezvinhu, asi ane tsika utsanzi uye yepamusoro. zvigadzirwa yavo yemakwikwi uye kudiwa zvezvisarudzo zvakawandisa vatengi.

Demidov ngaakuitirei

Demidov zvinomera refu kurarama upenyu hwavo. Chinhu vaparadzwa, chinhu zvachose akarasika, asi makambani akawanda vachiri kushanda uye nokukudza havaoni dzavo. Akavaka Demidovs guta zvino izere upenyu uye kuramba akure. Surveys kuti zvicherwa nezviwanikwa vakapfuudzira youmambo, vachiri kushanda.

Kuwedzera kune anoshanda divi upenyu, Demidov kuita yakawanda rinoyamura basa. Huwandu deposits zvavo panguva vaiva kukuru uye kunoenderana bhajeti wenyika duku. Zvino kune matsva matanho chokuita nezita Demidov. Somuenzaniso, muna 1991, akatanga kwayo upenyu Demidov rwokufamba rakavakwa Fund nokukudzwa kwavo. The chikuru Pfungwa shure sangano iri kushumira Yababa somuenzaniso mhuri tsaru. The mari yave kudzidza nhoroondo nhaka, kutsigira kwesayenzi, unyanzvi, rwokugadzira, tsika zvarwo. Sezvo mabasa ayo ari Foundation inokurudzira chirongwa mune zvokurima, muchiuto-maindasitiri kunzwisisa, uye zvakawanda. Senzira hurukuro, asi zvivako zviri yakaiswa, nokusika mumapaki, unoponesa zvavo tsika.