Desert, iri Africa. gwenga African: Sahara, ivo Namib, Kalahari

Namib, Kalahari uye Sahara - iri zvikuru nevanhu murenje, iri Africa. On idzi, uye isu akaita rwendo urwu.

KuRenje South Africa

Namib, Sahara uye Kalahari uri kunzwisisa murenje matatu, izvo riri kumaodzanyemba kwenyika. African vanhu havasi chete chokudada navo, asi rimwe gore zvinotora ari chizvarwa nemasango, nemavhinga kuti vaenzi vaibva rose. Kwavari, uyewo, mugwenga, iri Africa, dzinokwezva uye ndiwo anokonzera zvausingazivi.

Ko shoko "kutiza"

Kubva pakutanga rinonzwika zvinova pachena kuti ayo rokuti anogona kududzirwa sechinhu maturo, yakanyarara. Zvechokwadi, izvozvo ndizvo. Asi kuti akanyatsorurama uye kurondedzera chiitiko ichi kubva esayenzi maonero, murenje - imwe nzvimbo ine vakawanda sandara nomumativi zvizere (kana kukwana) kushaya kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka.

shamisa Africa

Uye pano ndiyo mhinduro inotevera mubvunzo nguva nenguva vanofarira nzvimbo chaiyo yaiva mafeni zhinji uye kungoda kuziva vanhu. jecha vangani mumagwenga ari Africa?

Maererano zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana, mhinduro yomubvunzo iri mbiri chete pfungwa uye inosanganisira Namib Desert uye Sahara. Nepo Kalahari mufananidzo pamaware-dzevhu mugwenga.

gwenga African: Sahara, ivo Namib, Kalahari

Ungangove, hapazovi vanhu munyika kuti kanenge kamwe asi havana kunzwa nezvokuvapo zvechokwadi dzinoshamisa nzvimbo idzi. Uye zvakawanda kudaro, vashoma vangati pamwe okuti kuti South African murenje - ichi kunoshamisa runako. Wokutanga izvi - Sahara murenje - ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose uye kupfuura kwazvo munyika.

Sahara

Vanhu vakawanda vanoziva kuti mugwenga, riri Africa, vakawanda anoumbwa jecha. Ndaiva asingasiyi uye Sahara. Zviri kota izere jecha inopisa. Asi haana nguva dzose. Noumwe nguva, vanenge 10 kusvika mamiriyoni 2 years ago, panzvimbo yayo ikatanga mvura zhinji. Hongu, zvakaoma kudavira. Asi zviri zvechokwadi. Mumazuva iwayo, zvino gwenga dzisinganayi aiva inowanzorimwa - savanna, iyo ikatanga upenyu hwezuva nezuva. Uchapupu ichi nezvimwe zvinhu ndiwo maonero masayendisiti, mumwe uyo ndiye Leo Frobenius. Muna 1933 akaona ari mundima Sahara padombo vanodhirowa kuratidza mhuka dzakasiyana-siyana: shumba, nenzombe, mhou, nzou, mbudzi, antelopes, zvipembere uye mvuu.

Pari nzvimbo kurenje iri rinenge rose kuchamhembe kweAfrica, uye mativi mamita anopfuura mamiriyoni mapfumbamwe. Zvikuru kunosvika Sahara Desert iri Africa. Mhuka uye zvinomera mairi, kunyange akararama, asi zvishoma nezvishoma mberi kutsakatika kwavo.

On nharaunda murenje wehurumende pamwe akagadzirisa, izvo zvinosanganisira anozivikanwa zvose Tunisia, Morocco, Libya, Algeria, Mali, Mauritania, Egypt, Chad, Niger uye Sudan. Uye vanopfuura makumi masere muzana yazadza mumipata, dzimwe nguva yokusvika nekukwirira 500 metres pamusoro pegungwa.

North-kumabvazuva chikamu Sahara ukatakata zvanza (Qattara, El Fyuym nevamwe).

The chinokosha ine neeSultan gomo. Yakakurumbira pakati pavo vari Tibesti uye Ahaggar.

Sugar - zvitubu mafuta, simbi mhangura, dombo phosphate negasi.

ekunze ayo, hapana mubvunzo, ndezvaiye inopisa murenje, nekuti kashoma kwazvo munharaunda mvura murenje Falls millimeters anopfuura 50 pamwedzi, uye mhepo kupisa pakati January haana anosiya pazasi 10 inegumi.

Namib

Riri kumaodzanyemba-yokumadokero kurutivi Africa, uye kureba kwaro kunopfuura imwe nehafu chiuru makiromita. Kana nowakautangira ndiyo noumambo zviri mumarenje munyika, kuti Namib ndiye dangwe mhuri yose. zera Its iri kumativi makore anopfuura mamiriyoni 60-80. Her Kudzokorora akasiyana. On ndima yayo unogona kuwana canyons yenzizi, weathered matombo, anoshamisa Dunes nezvimwe mifananidzo anoshamisa.

Pasinei nokuti gore mugwenga Kashoma kuwana vanopfuura mumwe millimeter pamusoro kwemvura, izere ose zuva simba. Uchapupu ichi ndiyo vamiririri fauna of dzakawanda. mharapara ichi nemhara, nzou uye zvipembere, mhou uye twiza. Uyezve, mumwe nomumwe wavo anogona kutora mufananidzo uzvionere risingaenzaniswi UKURU dzavo uye runako.

divi Desert chirimwa hakusi muduku mhuka. In Namibia chinokura zvinoshamisa zvose pakuonekwa uye musoro Desert Rose, riri Africa, makopi yekare iyo kusvika zera chiratidzo zviviri zvemakore.

Chokwadi, hatigoni kufuratira yakakurumbira Kukwezva Namibia, ayo Nauklyuvt National Park. On Ndima yayo iri zvisingaverengeki zvirangaridzo nzvimbo.

Yomunharaunda ekunze zvaoma uye diurnal tembiricha akasvetuka vanogona kusvika madhigirii 40.

Kalahari

It anonzi chikuru pakati renje African kumaodzanyemba kwenyika yacho. nzvimbo wayo anenge 600,000 mativi makiromita.

Okunze ari munzvimbo zvaoma uye inopisa pamwe kunonyanyisa kunonaya muzhizha uye zvakarurama nepakati muchando.

Kalahari rakanyatsojeka kure kubva nechepakati chikamu nyika pfungwa, asi hapana nzvimbo shoma yakakurumbira nokuda hariperi chokubuda vashanyi. Pashure pezvose, chii manzwiro vanhu nokusangana achidzungaira mukuedza kwayo kukura, zvinokosha kuti riitwe makiromita.

Shanyira renje ndewe pa izvo zvakanaka kunonzi kunoshamisa runako zuva, yakatsvuka mu tsvuku Hue ramazambiringa pamusoro yaitwa jecha jena.

Desert mhuka sezvakaita mimwe akanga. Shumba cheetahs, antelopes uye mapere - vanogona kufunga zvakawanda Kalahari.

Pasinei nemamiriro ezvinhu, izvo zvaizoita sokuti kukonzera kushaya zvakakwana zvinomera upenyu murenje, zvingava akapfuma. The mhando Inonyanya anosanganisira siyana rekushongedzesa, nemiti uye nomuti.

mumarenje pamusoro Africa

Uyu ndiwo mumwe mukuru nzvimbo panyika, uye zvinokosha kushanyirwa, pasina kuchangotanga mubvunzo mugove pamikana yose, kuti unoenda kwete vose.

Musatora nzvimbo iyi sezvo chinhu inotyisa. Yeuka kuti vakawanda shamwari idzi yakabuda somugumisiro kuona tarenda uye ushingi mafirimu, uye pakarepo vanoona kuti kutya chokwadi uye hapana.

Uye vaviri mashoko

Africa: inopisa mumarenje, kusingaperi savanna ... Chii chaigona kuva nani nokuda chichangobva kubikwa, kana kwakarungwa vafambi? Zvichida chinhu. Uye hazvishamisi vanoti kushanya kunyika uye haangaoni kanenge imwe renje - zvakafanana kwete kutarira Eiffel Tower kuParis. Mune mamwe manzwi, ndiye zvachose maturo!