Digitalis: kuchirapa zvivako uye kushandiswa mushonga

Decorative miriwo foxglove, semushonga ayo aonekwa Chinese varapi kwemazana emakore asati mushonga kwesayenzi akaratidza kushanda kwavo, ndezve mhuri plantaginaceae. Ichi chirimwa achitapira, iro dzakakurumbira rinonzi "mabhero emusango", "thimbles", "ryumochnikom", "mhumhi Digitalis" kana "mabhero" (muchimiro maruva), bhotani akapiwa zita "Digitalis» (Digitalys).

chirimwa Izvi muchetura, asi inokosha chaizvo somushonga mbishi zvinhu. Mishonga dzinoitwa anoritsanangura, batsira pakurapwa kwechirwere zvemwoyo.

Chii chinoshamisa Sora uswa: tsananguro

Biennial kana perennial herbaceous chirimwa mhuri plantaginaceae Digitalis, hunorapa inokonzerwa pamberi yakatarwa pakati glycosides mu mashizha, nezvikara nzvimbo ivhu dzakakwirira acidity uye rinowanikwa pamahombekombe nenzizi pamapani pakati pamaware uye pomugwagwa inoerera. Nokuti akajeka mapindu Breeders wakasuduruka pasi giredhi Digitalis ane nguva refu nguva maruva, ivo vanoumba curbs kana kushandiswa reuna nzira.

"Mountain buttercup", "naperstyanaya uswa" (saka kunzi ruva iri North Caucasus), kana "natyagach", "polzkotsvet" (mu Urals), unotora mhando 25 (pamwe mubindu mhando), chikuru ndivo vari: tsvuku foxglove ( nezvishava, nezvishava), izvo zvinogona yepepuru, pink, chena uye kunyange tsvuku; siyana mhando - foxglove grandiflora, wechitatu - the ora (kana "Digitalis Shishkin"), wechina - woolly. Vanotarisa zvakasiyana, asi makemikari anoumba uye dzokurapwa zvivako emarudzi zvakafanana chirimwa vari nehasha chete. Chokumisa chipi zvirimwa izvi zvakaoma uye yakakwirira, kureba kwayo anogona anosiyana kubva hafu kune mamita maviri. Kuporesa (asi muchetura kwazvo) kunosiya vane lanceolate, akatevera nzvimbo, zvishoma nezvishoma vasapinda mashizha chete Spike serin'i inflorescences, rine mabhero yakaisvonaka, maruva akasiyana siyana. Kusiyana specks pamusoro yepazasi muromo mumwe ruva anogadza kure naye, achipa unokosha noukomba nechimwe nyoro "thimbles".

Nguva maruva iyi undemanding chirimwa rinotanga pakati chirimo uye inoguma vari kuwa. Pane zvakawanda mbeu vakura mumabhokisi kuramba chinhanho kwavo mukati kwemakore matatu.

Makemikari anoumba uswa naperstochnoy

Nyanzvi dzemishonga yemakwenzi reverero kuchirapa zvinangwa kuunganidza maruva uye "mabhero" mashizha muzhizha (negore rechipiri pashure yokudyara). Panguva iyi, kuwedzera nhamba cardiac glycosides mu Mashizha muti kunosvika kunonyanyisa kwayo. Zviri zvinovaka muviri izvi ndizvo inozivikanwa foxglove. Semushonga pamusoro glycosides vakaratidza dzavo tonic zvainoita pomwoyo, zvinobatsira kubvisa arrhythmia. Zviri nemamwe izvi uye zvinobatsira kuti mwoyo zvinhu kunoenderana mhando chirimwa.

Cardenolides (cardiac glycosides) vari asiwo maruva madzinde pamusoro chirimwa, asi muti mbishi madzinde kazhinji haana kushandiswa. The mbeu Mashizha foxglove, masayendisiti akaratidza zviri steroidal saponins, digitonin tigonina, gitonina, atsetildigitoksina uye sarsapogenina. Zvakanzi zvekare kuwanikwa digilanidy, lanatozidy E, C, B, D, A, purpureaglikozidy A, B, flavonoids, choline, caffeic acid, uye mamwe makemikari acids, aglucone, shuga uye chicherwa munyu.

achiporesa ehupfumi

Kunyange nemasere remakore, mushonga kwakajairika vakacherechedza mukuru chaivo kubudirira miti yakadaro akadai foxglove. Semushonga izvi nemamwe miriwo anogona kubudirira kurwisa zvemwoyo zhinji. Sezvo makore rechi19 zvinodhaka remakore-kwakavakirwa naperstochnoy uswa akatanga kubudisa Russian, uye ipapo - the Soviet, neindasitiri inogadzira mishonga. Ivo varidzi unonyaradza marwadzo, cardiotonic, hemostatic, vane chirwere cheBP, laxative, Anti-anogumbura, diuretic uye kunyaradza chiito. The yakasiyana Kuronga chirimwa achibvumira kushandiswa kwayo pakurapwa kusvika zvose zvemwoyo, kusanganisira zvakakomba kweropa zvinetso, uye chirwere siyana mwoyo kukundikana.

Kupfupika mweya, edema, arrhythmia (ikawanda kwemwoyo) - Zviratidzo, izvo kubatsira bvisa zvinodhaka, izvo zvinosanganisira avo aive Digitalis. Kana kukanganisika cardiac basa uye waidzora basa pomwoyo, vanachiremba kakawanda kushandisa mishonga yakasanganiswa kurapa yakavakirwa Digitalis. Apo CNS zvinetso, pfari panguva chemaneka kana kushandisa kuti ronda kuporesa upfu kubva akaomeswa nowakapwanyika mashizha makwenzi.

Kushandiswa digitalis

"Naperstochnaya uswa" uye kugadzirira anoritsanangura zvinoshandiswa kuvandudza nemishonga rwengarava ropa, simbisa madziro, nokuti normalization chenyaya hombe hemodynamics, kugoverwa nyama uye tsandanyama ropa, kusanganisira mwoyo. Ivo kubatsira infarction, uye mitral kuremara, mwoyo nokukundikana uye BP, kubva atrial fibrillation uye myocardial dystrophy, kubva marudzi akasiyana tachycardia. Vanotsvakurudza vakaona kuti chipimo chemushonga Digitalis kunomutsa cardiac goho, uye anoderedza padanho excitability pamusoro cardiac ezvinhu, kuwedzera karusiyamu wevasungwa munguva yeplasma uye prolongation kuti diastole. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti normalize chirongwa ropa riyerere ari myocardium uye kukurudzira ropa riyerere nenhumbi. Mukuwedzera, saponins uye digitonin aivabatsira chirongwa Absorção de Água nezvimwe glycosides kuti murwere achitora chairayirwa chiremba zvakafanana.

chipimo chemushonga siyana

Red, pepuru uye foxglove grandiflora miriwo, semushonga izvo zvine chakonzerwa pamusoro muviri, unogona kukurumidza kubvisa zvakaipa zviratidzo nokutora zvinodhaka panjodzi. Idzi dzinosanganisira: "Digitoxin", "Gitoksin" uye "Kordigit" Mahwendefa, "Gitalov" iri mhinduro uye mitema upfu kubva mashizha akaoma hwomuti. zvachose kufanana kuti "musikana" ayo nezvisungo makemikari anoumba uye chiito pamusoro womunhu muviri ora foxglove. Solutions dziripo nhasi, neindasitiri inogadzira mishonga pahwaro chirimwa ichi vanonzi "Digalen Neo" uye "Sukkudifer". Coated Digitalis, ane chiito pamusoro mwoyo uye midziyo vane nechepazasi tinofanira kugara (kuunganidza) chakazoitika iri kunyange akachengeteka zvikuru kushandiswa kwenguva refu kuti muviri. Kugamuchira gadziriro iri kwayo hwaro zvokurapa (varumbidzwa) mishonga Kashoma kunokonzera kwakaomarara chepfu mananara.

Mahwendefa "Digoxin" - vakawanda mushonga mwoyo zvirwere kunze. Yakatsvuka zvokuvakisa ayo kugadzirwa vari ruosteessa foxglove mashizha. Kunze chinodhaka, zvino chemishonga kunogonawo kuwanikwa "Tselanid" (upfu), mapiritsi - "Abitsin" uye "Atsetildigitoksin" mhinduro - "Dilanizid" uye "Lantosidum» (doro).

Folk Medicine: Recipes kubva foxglove

Vanhu vane refu vane mwero wakasimwa mumunda wake, asi akanaka chaizvo chirimwa - Digitalis, iyo inozivikanwa munyika yedu sezvo foxglove. Photos range kuyevedza muchimiro thimbles siyana mavara dzinopenya kazhinji rinokurudzira Chikwata kudyara muti nokuda processing patsangadzi, Zvikwenzi mubindu kana muganhu. Pauchadzidza ake kunoshamisa semushonga, madzimai epamba zhinji vari kuedza kugadzira kuporesa mushonga waizoita kubva mashizha uye maruva. Asi rakazvimirira kugadzirira decoctions, neiya inoiswa muzvinwiwa zvinodhaka nezvimwe kugadzirira, uyewo kugamuchira cardiac glycosides nokuda ane chepfu chirimwa kukatyisidzira kwete chete kuwanda kwavo muviri, asi kungaita kuti muchetura uye kunyange rufu (kunyanya vana). Naizvozvo, intravenous glycosides (panguva kurwisa) rinoitwa muchipatara, uye piritsi nokuda pakurapa chirwere mwoyo zvirwere kazhinji atora pasi wezvokurapa pokudzora muchipatara.

Digitalis: kuchirapa zvivako uye contraindications

Kune zvirwere uye mamiriro ayo ine uturu miriwo foxglove anogona contraindicated mu: rikwanise myocardial uye ndanyarara hangu mwoyo kuremara, wakakwana atrioventricular nechigumbuso uye nevamwe kuratidzwa kwazvo bradyarrhythmias, endocarditis uye tichishingaira rheumatic mwoyo chirwere, uye kutsemuka vharafu stenosis. Usazvisarudzira mishonga maererano nembeu kuti vanhu chirwere chisingaperi zvirwere kufema ezvinhu, myocarditis, angina, pericarditis, gastric tachycardia.

Usashandisa chero nzira kuti yemakwati vakadzi vane pamuviri uye vana vaduku. Maitiro nokuti tinofanira kugara mugumisiro digitalis runovabvumira cardiac glycosides uchingounganidza munyama, anogona kutamba kunaka basa, zvichikonzera chepfu uye kunyange cardiac kusungwa.

matanho okudzivirira

Muchetura foxglove, kushandiswa iyo chokuita nehondo zvokuva nemishonga, zvinoda kutarisirwa chaizvo panguva mabiko. Kana paiva zviratidzo nomuchetura - kuda kurutsa, manyoka, palpitations, nomusoro, dzungu, dyspnea, miromo zvitema, vachidedereswa uye kurwadziwa mumuviri, yaida kuzodana amburenzi, pakarepo kuchenesa ura, dumbu, tora neactivated charcoal kana zvimwe adsorbent. In Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa, pangava kugwinha, aone zvinhu zvisipo, uye rikwanise chirwere chepfungwa. A inouraya dose murume kuonekwa 2.25 chete magiramu digitalis. On kubvuma varwere kuchipatara, Digitalis muchetura (kana zvinodhaka ovhadhozi ayo hwaro) raitongwa "atropine", caffeine, potassium chloride uye "Unithiol". Chero Kushandisa zvinodhaka nokuda ichi decoration uye zvikuru vakarongeka miti kusangana pamwe chiremba!