Dzharylgach Island (Kherson nharaunda): yokuzvifadza, ongororo, sei kuti

zvirokwazvo parera kurutivi rwezasi Ukraine akanga Dzharylgach - chitsuwa muGungwa Dema. Pamutemo, iye pasingagarwi asi mupfumi zvakasikwa, nemamwe mamiriro okunze, jecha jena uye kudzikama inodziya gungwa mumwaka zororo chinokwezva zviuru zvevashanyi.

nyaya

The zvakawanikwa pakuchera matongo vakaona pachitsuwa zvinoratidza kuti ndima yayo yaigarwa panguva neolithic uye Bronze Age. Island Dzharylgach vanotaurwa mabasa akawanda vanyori vekare vakadai Ptolemy uye Herodotus, uye ngano kwakabva Dzharylgach mhotsi dzangu, iro rinobatanidza chitsuwa kugungwa, paiva panguva yacho Trojan War. Panewo zvokufungidzira kuti chitsuwa apo Odysseus navanhu vake akatapwa une ziso rimwe Cyclops, ichi ndicho Dzharylgach. Izvi runoratidzwa rugwaro Homer, iyo inorondedzera murenje Goat Island, iri kure nemhenderekedzo akafukidza musango, apo zvatinosiita siyana rembudzi dzomusango. Kuchamhembe weGungwa Black, apo, sezvo tichiziva, zviitiko izvi zvakaitika, imwe neezviwi ikoko. Kana kudondo, iyo zvino pachitsuwa kwete, mu Turkic "Dzharylgach" kunoreva yakatsva kana nokupisa miti yomusango. Panewo shanduro akava kumumvuri vepachitsuwa Buyan, rakarondedzerwa A. S. Pushkinym ari yakakurumbira nhetembo.

nenzvimbo zvinhu

Island Dzharylgach - Kherson mudunhu Ukraine. Riri pedyo kuchamhembe-yokumadokero kweGungwa Dema, makiromita masere kubva kuguta Skadovsk, Skadovsk rinoreva nzvimbo. Vakagara munzvimbo 62 mativi mamita. km kureba - 42? km. Kumadokero Chikamu chacho chokuita musha ezvitanda pfira Azure. On Ndima yayo kune vazhinji munyu makungwa, izvo kugara 8% yose inowanwa nzvimbo. Landscape zvinoreva rutendo-gungwa pamapani. Kunonyanyisa pakukwirira kumusoro wegungwa hakuiti kupfuudza 0.5 m. Mahombekombe Chitsuwa vari akageza uye Dzharylgach Karkinitsky Bay.

muzvarirwo

Nokuda kuti, kubvira 1923, Dzharylgach chitsuwa chaiva chikamu kuchengeterwa "Askania Nova", uye muna 1927 vakava nhengo yeparutivi Primorye, ipapo vakakwanisa kuramba anoshamisa, anenge isina kumbobatwa zvisikwa. Nhasi National dzinongoitika paka kusikirwa kuti achengetedze nhoroondo, tsika uye zviwanikwa tsika kuchamhembe pamhenderekedzo.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti rinenge nharaunda yose chitsuwa - payo inowanzorimwa kasvisto nayo akafuma zvikuru. Apa pane vanenge 500 emaruva zvinomera, 50 vavo - vari endemic, kureva kuwanikwa bedzi shoma munharaunda. Pakati pavo 7 marudzi ose orchids mhuri.

The Fauna of chitsuwa chinotonyanya kushamisa. Pano unogona kuwana 15 mhando mhuka, kusanganisira mabhiza dzomusango, nondo, mouflon, nemharapara mhembwe, wakagara nondo, raccoon imbwa. Pachitsuwa chiri kusimba yakawanda yakasiyana tumbuyu, kubvira kungozvifunga multi-mavara uye kupedza CHIRIKADZI zvinotyisa vashanyi, tisingatauri Umhutu uye dema nhunzi.

The Marine fauna of nezvi- magakanje, mussels, akasiyana siyana hove, uyewo ubiquitous muramba. Kubva mahombekombe unogona kazhinji kuona Dolphins, izvo pane 3 mhando: bottlenose Dolphin, chiteshi porpoise uye zvakafanana Dolphin.

Climate

Mamiriro ekunze pachitsuwa akakwana kuti mhuri nevana. In yechando tembiricha harwuwire pazasi -2 ⁰ C, uye muzhizha hazvirevi kupfuudza + 25 + 28 ⁰ C. Humidity, vakapiwa nepagungwa zvakatipoteredza, yakakwirira chaizvo, asi mhepo inotonhora aibuda achiuya inodziya mwedzi kubva kondinendi, usarega okunze kuti wo inopisa . Mvura vari mashoma pano, avhareji kunonaya idukusa 400 mm pagore. Sea mhepo nomuti ayodhini yeimwe secreted ne algae, uyewo ozone uye oxygen. Hwakakanyiwa munhuwi miriwo yemo, zvinoita kuti pave mouthwatering munuhwi chisingakanganwiki.

gungwa

Mumwe zvinhu chitsuwa chiri pakawanda tichitarisa zvinotivaraidza. Bay, iyo Anopatsanura chitsuwa kubva kumhenderekedzo Dzharylgach, kudzika, izvo rinobvumira mvura kuti anodziya 30 ⁰ C. Nokuda chiedza chezuva uye kudzika kurutivi Hottest mazuva algae fomu iri pasi rose pasi pemvura Mafuro zvinokwezva zvisikwa dzakawanda gungwa muchimiro hove uye dzemugungwa. Mhiri chitsuwa chiri mafungu haana guru. Long jecha mahombekombe ose jecha guru chena uye kudzika udzamu kuti kushambira mugungwa sezvo yakachengeteka sezvinobvira, saka nzvimbo iri zvakakwana akakodzera kuti mhuri nevana. Photo Dzharylgach chitsuwa, rayo azure vakadzikama mumakungwa uye jecha chena pamusoro kusingaperi mahombekombe, akaita zvakanaka kuine mamiriro okunze, akafanana mufananidzo Thailand mahombekombe. On divi chacho okumavirira inotonhorera Mvura auye undercurrents. Gungwa zvakadzika uye kupfuura chipatapata, izvo chinokwezva vanoda Surfing, Diving, hove uye mamwe mabasa.

Sununguka pachitsuwa Dzharylgach

Pachitsuwa hapana nzvimbo zvivako, utano nzvimbo uye private pensions, asi panguva yezhizha vashanyi asipo pano. Vachibva kumhenderekedzo sunbathing pamusoro matongo mahombekombe, kuyemura kunaka Gulf Dzharylgach, ona mhuka dzavo zvakasikwa zvakatipoteredza kana kungoita kutandara ari pamakumbo kusvika dzesango. Vamwe vari iri refu, kuisa matende pamahombekombe. Iyi nzvimbo anokwezvwa uye anoramba kukwezva nudists kubva yaimbova Soviet Union. Ndivo ayo mahombekombe, tsika uye mitemo. Ruzivo vanhu vanouya pano kuvandudza utano hwavo uchibatsirwa somushonga madhaka, izvo pachavo uye mined pedyo munyu madhamu.

Vaya vakasarudza kuzorora pachitsuwa tyisa, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nemhaka "kurerukirwa" kunongova chimwe tsime remvura yakachena, kuti moto pasina kupinza ane huni neniwo hakushande nokuda kwokushayiwa miti uye umhutu revanhu pashure pokunyura kwezuva hauchazopi zvakadzikama kunakidzwa ravira . Asi kunyange nechinouya kwakadaro Havamboregi kuda kunakidzwa isina kumbobatwa hunhu uye kushanyira chitsuwa Dzharylgach. Anodzokorora nokuti zororo iri zvakasiyana chaizvo, asi vakawanda wekuita mune vakawanda pfungwa, kuti nemaonero ose uchinzvera kwakadaro kuchaita kwoupenyu hwose.

zvisakamboonekwa

The chete Kukwezva chitsuwa, kunze gungwa, mahombekombe, kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, ndiye anguva yechiedza, akaisa kumabvazuva echitsuwa chacho muna 1902 mari S. Skadovsk. Zvinozivikanwa kuti yechiedza yakagadzirwa muFrance, mumwe vadzidzi G. Eiffel uye vakauya pano disassembled. Chinotoshamisa kusiyana kuti anotaridzika sei yakakurumbira Eiffel Tower. Kwete kure yakare yechiedza chinhu chitsva hwakagadzwa muna 1997. Vamwe vashanyi vachiuya kuchitsuwa, akaronga kupedza usiku ari yechiedza itsva.

How kuti

It anoenda pasina kunetseka kana kupinda kana Skadovsk Azure, asi handizivi kuti, uye yokufambisa kuchitsuwa Dzharylgach. Sei uye sei, chiriporipocho ushamwari nevanhu vemo, vamwe vacho mari sangano excursions. Ingasvikwa tisingatungamirirwi. Nyore uye zvikuru mhinduro kutora chikepe Skadovsk uye kweawa chinyararire sunbathing pamahombekombe. Unogona zvakare nokuda Côte d'vafambe chirukwa, asi vachaenda zuva rose, uye kwakadaro nzira rakanyatsojeka ngozi nekuti tobva tamarukira dzimwe nguva ndigeze.