Famous mishonga: yacho Biography nebudiriro

Chemistry - ndiro nesayenzi kuti kwenguva refu kushumira vanhu zvavo zvezuva nezuva tsika. Chirango ichi anobatsira rakakura pakuita bhizimisi ano, pasina vakakoniwa kuvapo budiriro kwevanhu. Asi zvakadaro matunhu azvipire kukura kwayo yabudirira chete kuburikidza mabasa inonyatsozivikanwa masayendisiti, uyo vakazvipira hwake kemisitiri.

Avogadro: up shasha

Imwe dzepamusorosoro mishonga iri Amedeo Avogadro. Akaberekerwa kuItaly, mumhuri chepamutemo. Muna 1792, akagamuchira mutemo wake dhigirii. baba vake aivawo aizivikanwa nyanzvi mune mutemo. Kutanga basa zvemitemo bhora, Avogadro yake akasununguka nguva mubasa kudzidza wefizikisi uye masvomhu. Chete muna 1820 akagamuchira wenyaya Professor mumuviri uye akarongeka Sciences.

Famous mishonga panguva yakati kuti Avogadro aiva chaizvo reserved murume, saka vazhinji pfungwa dzake havana pachena kwavari. Recognition mu madenderedzwa kwesayenzi Avogadro akagamuchira pashure simbiso yake yakakurumbira dzidziso, akazonzi "mutemo Avogadro kuti". Avogadro akasiyawo uwandu nhengo zhinji zvine maatomu akafanana, yava akasika nzira nokuda Pakusarudza samolecular uremu.

Biography nokutsvakurudza zvido Boyle

Rinokosha kukura kemisitiri kutamba uye zvayakawana Roberta Boylya. Akaberekwa January 25, 1627 kuIreland. Somwana, akadzidziswa kumba, uye ipapo akatumirwa Eton School, zvikuru zvakasikwa nekuda vana vairemekedzwa vakapfuma. Muna 1656 Robert Boyle akatamira Oxford, apo akatanga kuratidza ake kufarira wefizikisi uye kemisitiri. Ikoko Boyle akasimbisa noushamwari naye muropa nesayenzi nemasayendisiti vaduku. Vose vakaita zvakasikwa zviri repachivande mutsa, iyo akazova Oxford Research Society.

Famous mishonga panguva kwakaratidza kuti Boyle haana kufanana gakava, uye vaidzivisa kunyange masayendisiti gakava kuti kazhinji aipfeka chinosetsa hunhu. Boyle akaumba pfungwa vanonzi "corpuscles chikuru" (masero anokosha) uye "yechipiri corpuscles (mitumbi dzakaoma). Mubhuku rake rinonzi vanoda "The chokwadi kemisiti" Boyle kokutanga inorondedzera zvinhu - ". Muviri yepakutanga, iyo isina kumakumi mumwe" Kuwedzera kemisitiri, tsvakurudzo Boyle kwakaita rinotarisa dzine optics, acoustics uye magetsi.

zvidzidzo Werner

Alfred Werner akaberekwa musi waDecember 12, 1866 mumhuri Turner. Ndapedza kubva kupurayimari Werner anopinda Technical School uye anofarira kemisitiri. Anotanga kuisa kwemakemikari pamba chaipo. Uyezve, musikana musayendisiti vanofarira mabhuku uye kunyange mapurani. Kemisiti Alfred Werner akanga paakavapa Nobel Prize pamusana rakanyorwa wake anonzi Kufambisa dzidziso. Uyezve, Werner akasika yake dzidziso acids uye nezvigadziko, uye akapa yake shanduro Periodic Table. Muna 1913 akagamuchira Nobel Prize.

Kubudirira Niels Bohr mu Chemistry

Famous mishonga yose nyika kusvikira nhasi vanofadzwa nebudiriro Niels Bohr, uyo akanga dzinongoita kuzivikanwa yokutsvakurudza ake mumunda wefizikisi. Niels Bohr akasika quantum dzidziso rehydrogen atomu. Mairi, akatsanangura zvinhu kutenderera maerekitironi uye mathematically akatsanangura siyana anoti ari atomu.

Niels Bohr akaberekwa October 7, 1885 muCopenhagen, mumhuri nevakadzidza. Mumba vabereki vake vakanga kazhinji vakabata kukurukura kukamura uchishandisa nyaya dzesayenzi. Pandaidzidza paUniversity Copenhagen Bohr akagamuchira menduru of Danish Academy of Sciences. Other anozivikanwa mishonga - kunyanya Ernest Rutherford - vakanga akadzidza Bohr mibvunzo radioactivity zvinhu uye mabhomba marongerwo.

Svante Arrhenius - kemisiti kubva Sweden

Chimwe akakurumbira mutsvakurudzi mumunda wekemisitiri - Svante Arrhenius. Akaberekwa February 19, 1859 mu Uppsala. Muna 1876 iye muuto University, uye mwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura akagamuchira dhigirii Philosophy. Sezvo 1881 Arrhenius anotanga kudzidza aqueous mhinduro kubva electrolytes panguva Stockholm Institute of Physics. Muna 1903, musayendisiti akanga paakavapa Nobel Prize pamusana munyori dzidziso electrolytic dissociation.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti Arrhenius aiva tsika hunhu hwakanaka uye vachifara. Panguva iyoyo, akanga aisangozivikanwa chete sechinhu nyanzvi asiwo sezvo wemabhuku uye nyaya nezvenyeredzi uye mishonga. Masayendisiti nenguva vachiziva kemisitiri pamabasa ake, somuenzaniso, pfungwa dzake dzakanga zvikuru vanotsigira Mendeleev. Gare gare Zvakazoitika kuti maonero vaongorori vose vanoumba hwaro idzva, unonzi hwepurotoni, dzidziso nezvigadziko zviri kemisitiri.