General Andranik Ozanyan: Biography, basa, upenyu nhoroondo uye mibayiro

General Ozanyan Andranik Torosovich aiva mumwe yakakurumbira vatungamiriri Armenian wokusunungurwa kwebasa rechi19 uye mangwanani kwerechi20. Ndiye ane Armenian gamba renyika. Ozanyan aiva muvengi rwechisikirwo pamusoro Turkish despotism.

Musoro "General" Andranik Ozanyan here vakarumbidzwa ne ziya uye neropa. Iye akarwa kudzvinyirirwa kwavanhu vake, kumuona vakasununguka. Ozanyan kufarira kusunungurwa rudzi Turkish pajoko yose. Iye akabatanidza zvichaitirwa vanhu vake chete kuRussia, izvo zvichakubatsira kuti Armenian vanhu vakasununguka.

mhuri

Biography Ozanyan Andranik Torosovicha anonakidza uye chinokosha. With zita rake chokuita zvakawanda zviitiko uye chokwadi chemamiriro Armenian tinorwisana vokuTurkey. Akaberekwa Ozanyan maviri namashanu February 1865 mutaundi duku Chapin-Garaisar.

Zita ramai vake rainzi Mariam. Asi iye akafa apo Ozanyanu aiva makore chete nehafu. Akanga ane hanzvadzi vakura vakaroora Nazeli. Pakafa amai vake nababa akaruvaka, toros Ozanyan. Aiva mhizha uye akashanda chikamu nguva, kuita dzenhando bhizimisi.

Dzimwe nguva, kuenda basa rwendo, baba vakatora navo Andranik. nzendo dzakadaro ramangwana vakawanda vakaziva ari kufamba diki. baba vake vaida kuti pashure porufu rwake bhizimisi rakanga inotungamirirwa mwanakomana.

Asi kubudirira muzvinashawo toros vave vakundikana, aifanira kuita kuveza basa. Aida kudzidzisa raanoziva uye mwanakomana wake, asi kuti akanga asina kuwanikwa maitiro yezviitwa zverudzi urwu.

udiki

Ozanyan kwenguva mwoyo hondo mitambo, zvombo. Akatasva zvikuru, nguva dzose kuronga romps. Aifarira kutamba "hondo." Mukaputsa mhino yake, "muvengi." Asi vezera airemekedza naye, akateerera uye vanodiwa. vakuru vakawanda, pasinei antics Ozanyan, aisa muenzaniso kuvana venyu. Andranik Ozanyan aiva nehanya shamwari nguva dzose yakagovana zvaakanga anazvo, haana kufanana mbwende, airemekedza shamwari, uye vanodada ushingi hwavo.

kudzidza

Muna 1875, Andranik akaenda kuchikoro womunharaunda. Pashure pemakore 7 nayo kudzidza. Akanga aidiwa vomukirasi nevadzidzisi. Ozanyan aida nyaya. A zvikurukuru vaisarudza siyana mabasa anozivikanwa vemauto. The zvakawanda zvaakadzidza, kwakasimba akakura kuvenga kwake yavamanikidzi, vokuTurkey. Uye akasarudza kuti chinangwa choupenyu hwake ichava hondo navo.

upenyu Personal

Ozanyan akaroora zvikuru mangwanani, nemakore gumi namanomwe. Asi nokukurumidza mudzimai wake waaida akafa pashure anopona mwana. Vhiki shomanana gare gare akafa uye mwana. Ozanyan zvikuru kunetseka kurasikirwa mhuri. Friends achiri akakwanisa kutsausa kubva pfungwa dzake kwasviba. Vakauya naye kumusangano, iyo yakakurukura kuti vazvisunungure kubva Turkish joko pachikero pamusoro pavo nevanhu panguva iyoyo.

muratidziri Ozanyan

Mukombe dzakayerera Ozanyan kutambudzwa romoto pakati vokuArmenia weConstantinople, mukuru wemapurisa. Akatanga akanhonga munondo uye vakamuuraya. Somugumisiro, akamanikidzwa vakanovanda. Asi pashure penguva yakati Andranik Ozanyan akaziva kuti kupondwa ari Armenian vakuru regai kusunungura vanhu kubva Turkish joko. Akatanga kusika anopamba uye zvishoma nezvishoma dzavo ruoko.

Kuti izvi zvidaro, akaenda kunyika dzakawanda, apo paiva Armenian munharaunda. Akakwanisa dziite kwavari, akafuridzira pfungwa kusunungurwa kumusha kubva nechisimba. Iye yakatanga yakafara oparesheni. Kunyatsoziva dzokudzidzisa hondo pendudzi pamusoro nechisimba. Somugumisiro, akava mutungamiriri kurwisa Turkish despotism kumba.

Kushorwa vokuTurkey. remagandanga basa

Kumusha, Andranik Ozanyan neshamwari vakaungana chiduku simba kuti zvakatyisa Turkish vakuru. Zviremera vakanga vachivhima navo, achida kuti aurayiwe. Asi yokuzviparadzanisa Ozanyan aivanzvenga, uyewo zvose akatadza rangano pamusoro Armenian guerillas.

Andranik agara akabatsira varombo uye kuzvidzivirira uye zvinonzwisa tsitsi kurangwa zarivshihsya pamusoro mumwe. Ozanyan akava Beys uye Pashas dutu akaparadza misha Armenian. In kurwa pasina chikonzero chakakura handina kusarudza abatane. All zviito ake uye hondo vakanga zvainanga achidzivirira vanhu vake.

yokurwisana vokuTurkey

Andranik Ozanyan, ane Biography hunonyatsobatana kusunungurwa sangano, pakupedzisira wakasika guru uye simba kukupfura Hajduk. Vakatanga kupinda muhondo yakazaruka nehondo wokuTurkey. Kamwe Ozanyan ari kumonasitiri Mutsvene eVaapostora, akatora kwehondo dzisakarurama vane ehondo muvengi. In Boka duku, yakanga ichitungamirirwa Andranik, paiva nevarume 37 chete. Pamusoro pavo, vokuTurkey akasiya hondo mune vanhu 6000. Asi kunyange vakashongera mazino, varwi kugona kukunda vashomanana wakazara vapanduki vokuArmenia akadaro.

The yokuzviparadzanisa pamusoro Andranik vakauraya evadzimi mana, asi kukuvara muvengi yaiva nguva zhinji zvikuru. VokuArmenia vakasiya wemamongi chete nemhaka yokushayiwa zvokudya uye zvombo. Ivo dzakapasanura napakati blockade pamusoro Turkish zvakavanzika uye dzakakwanisa kubuda zvakanaka. Boka Nokurasikirwa kwete chakakonzerwa namaneja. Uye ichi kwazvo kurwisa uye umhare nzira kubva blockade akava ngano. In pfungwa Armenian vanhu yokuzviparadzanisa Ozanyan zvaiita saonekwa uye asingakundiki.

Pakutanga yekusunungura sangano

Rusununguko rwokufamba Andranik anounza zvose migumisiro makuru uye ari kuwedzera mukurumbira. Yakatanga zvikuru dzakakurumbira yokumukira. Mumwe wavo akanga inotungamirwa Andranik Ozanyan muna Mountain Sasun. Asi mauto akanga dzisakarurama, uye vaitofanira shure. Asi pakutanga yekusunungura sangano rakanga raitwa.

kuhwina kurwa

Muna 1912, mumwe refutenendi wechipiri uye Ozanyanom Garegin kukupfura yevazvipiri yave vakaungana. Uyezve, kwakanga mairi, kwete chete vokuArmenia, asiwo vamwe vemarudzi. Vakakwanisa kukunda vokuTurkey mumusha Mergamly. Andranik akagashira chepamusorosoro mubayiro kubva Bulgarian hurumende - Golden Cross. Papera nguva akanga paakavapa sirivha michinjikwa 3rd uye 4th dhigirii. Bulgarian hurumende Ozanyan yakaitwa mukuru. Akava wenyika ino uye hwose mudyandigere.

Ozanyan nemauto Russian

Russian akaziva pamusoro mabasa Andranik uye akarumbidza ake ruzivo rechiuto. Somugumisiro, iye akanzi paumbwe wokutanga Armenian nevarwi vehurumende, zvaakanga kuenda. Gare gare, iye wakaita basa rinokosha muhondo nokuda wokukundwa Mush, Van uye Bitlis. Ozanyan akanga paakavapa Medals zhinji uye hurongwa Russian Empire.

Andranik ratidzira

Mushure Armenian Republic akaziviswa, pamwe nevatungamiri ayo Andranik uye vasingagoni kuwana mutauro nevakawanda. Iye asingade yakawiriranwa chibvumirano, zvakarudzwa chinoguma vokuTurkey. Pasi chibvumirano nehurumende Armenian vakasiiwa chete Echmiadzin uye Erivan mumaruwa. Vamwe Armenia ikagara mumaoko vokuTurkey.

Muna 1917 Ozanyan akati panze uye anokudimburira zvose noushamwari waro Armenian hurumende, nokuti raakarwa naro. Andranik akaodzwa mwoyo mune mitemo munyika dzokuMadokero uye ukama hwavo kuna Armenia. Haana yavasingazoshiviriri akasaina chibvumirano. Muna 1919 iye akasvika Etchmiadzin. Pane emauto akadzingwa mabasa mauto ake uye vakatama kunze.

In kuyeuka Armenian vanhu vacharamba nokusingaperi Andranik Ozanyan. The firimu nezvake anogona kuwanika "Youtube". The gamba akakwanisa kuputsa pakudzorwa vaIsraeri zvisingaiti, uye vakabatsira kwevanhu vake kubva Turkish joko.