Good chipa digitaalinen kamera: ratings, ongororo, nokurondedzerwa uye wongororo vazvo. SLR kamera kutengeka uye zvakanaka - sei kusarudza

Pokuda mifananidzo anoda kusarudza munhu akakodzera nzira kushumira refu. Zvinokoshawo kuti uwane uye pikicha unhu zvakanaka. Munhu uri bhajeti, wakapiwa mubvunzo uyu: "kupi kutenga zvakanaka chipa kamera?" Nzira dzekuziva zvakawanda chaizvo, unofanira kusarudza mumwe.

Zvinotarisirwa kuti kusarudza

Izvozvo hazvina kutora nguva kuti Inovhiringidza pamusoro kuti apo isingadhuri digitaalinen kamera uye zvakanaka, sei kusarudza izvozvo, Zvinokurudzirwa kunyora pepa zvose zvinodiwa kuti kamera ramangwana:

• Ko Ndinofanira kupfura unhu mapikicha chete kana kungoti yakajeka?
• Chii bhajeti, kana mukana kutenga zvimwe zvinhu zvokuwedzera, kana zvakakodzera?
• Pane chido kuramba kuva nyanzvi mifananidzo?
• Chero mamiriro ezvinhu, uye kuti zvinofanirwa kutora mifananidzo?

Mibvunzo Chokwadi, ungava mumwe munhu ane ake, asi nheyo zvakangofanana. Kutenga isingadhuri digitaalinen kamera uye zvakanaka, unofanira kunzwisisa chokwadi umwe: unhu chigadzirwa havazobvumirwi kutengeswa panguva zvakare yakaderera mutengo, uye zano zvinodhura chaizvo hakurevi oparesheni vakakwana. Zviri nani kupa nemudzimai zviuru zvakawanda uye kutenga unyanzvi chaizvo zvakanaka, pane kutora isingadhuri uye ipapo kutambura.

Mhando digitaalinen Camera

Modern zvemagetsi ndechokuti unogona kusarudza kusaverengeka. Dzimwe nguva pane Chiitiko kuti "sipo bhokisi", kana smartphone kamera Zvinoda mifananidzo nani zvikuru pane Semi "SLR". The kamera ndiyo isingadhuri unhu hwakanaka rinogona chero mhando, tinogona chete kusarudza. Pasi apa ndizvo mhando Photographic michina:

• digitaalinen kamera - zvatinosiita "sipo bhokisi" dzisiri bvisika izvo;
• mudzidzi SLR - lenses vari bvisika zvinhu kuzoposhera zvakawanda, uye yakakwirira unhu;
• Semi-nyanzvi kamera - lenses vari bvisika, zhinji dzakasiyana mashandiro, mezviruva, zvinhu;
• Camera smartphone - pakuvara digitaalinen kamera mu foni.

Kana ramangwana mifananidzo havaratidzi kunyatsogona digitaalinen michina, haadi yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora pazviruva, uye Anovhundutsira vakawanda makiyi, kukura, zvino kuritenga dzepanguva kamera nani kurega. Mune kwakajairika-digital kamera mabhatani uye mavhiri kushoma, uye ayo kukura vari kunyanya vakasiyana parameters ose smartphones.

"Soap" pamwe yepamusoro kupfura

Muzana remakore rapfuura, Manyiminya makamera, kuzoposhera pamusoro firimu, akaita madhaka uye kujeka mifananidzo. Michina yemazuva ano refu rwakapedza dambudziko ane kundikana kutora mifananidzo yetumedu. Makore 20 apfuura Photographers pamwe nenyanzvi firimu midziyo aisagona kufungidzira kuti kana chinhu achava rinowanika nyore makamera kuti vachafura vari nani unhu kanoverengeka. "Soap" - Ivo ichakurukurwa muchikamu chino.

Pari, yemakambani zhinji vari kuita Photo zvokushandisa, asi havasi vose vanogona kuva chakanakisisa. Pasi digital kamera vaine mavanga chete rombo varidzi.

Sony cyber-akapfura DSC-W800

Ichi yakanaka chipa kamera. User Mashoko anokurudzira. haana imwe mari ani, aigona kutenga nayo. Iye yakabatana isiri vandifarire ruoko, nyore, uye kushandisa zviri nyore. 5x Zoom, mavhidhiyo kurekodha ndiko, nokupenya kukuru. Vanhu nyora kuti murima kuti mifananidzo yakanaka. Sezvingatarisirwa, masikati, zvakare, kuti mifananidzo yakanaka: mavara akajeka, unopinza, tinoshandisa wakanaka, kwete Sipo.

LCD mu kamera - 2.7 nemainji. Pane makro nzira. The ngaasungirire inowanika Mbuva. It zano kutenga wokuwedzera ndangariro kadhi. Yambiro kune vaya panguva kuti yakawanda mapikicha vari: bhatiri anokwanisa 200 kurira kwepfuti ipfupi, saka zvakanaka kuti atakure mundiro.

Amateur "SLR"

Pasi zvinonzwisiswa kamera ane girazi Kufananidzira, iyo ine zvakwakanakira pamusoro optics. Chizvaro "reflex" mamwe mapikicha zvikuru Crisp, vanooneka vose chinokosha kupfura, uye mamiriro rinowanzova kwazvo Blurred. Kuburikidza kamera ichi, unogona kuva kwaniso dzekugadzira zvinhu. Kazhinji vatsva vari akabvunza: "Anomudzivisa dzepanguva kamera chipa uye akanaka." Chokwadi, unogona kureva vamwe, asi pane chinokosha nuance: wose ane zvakasiyana zvavanosarudza. Vamwe somunhu kamera, uye haana kuita mumwe, uye mumwe ane pakatarisana maonero. Pazasi pane mudzidzi "reflex" mbiri zvikuru nevanhu mavanga.

Canon EOS 1100D

Pakusarudza kamera kubva paIndaneti zvitoro vanofanira kuyeuka: Kit zvinoreva kuti inotengeswa chete izvo. Kazhinji, kuti Mugadziri "chitunha" anoita 18-55 mm izvo. Kana chinhu harudikanwi, iyo mifananidzo iri kuronga kushandisa chaiwo izvo, ipapo tinofanira kutora kamera muviri pamwe akanyorwa. Izvi zvakanaka chipa kamera aine zvizhinji hwakanaka. Iye rinomiririrwa ari mufananidzo pazasi ne "shato huru" pamusoro izvo.

Chii chaizvo nezvazvo? 12.6 megapixel chizvaro, kukwanisa kupfura vhidhiyo pamatunhu tsananguro. The mifananidzo dzinokatyamadza. Tichienzanisa "sipo bhokisi rakanzi" haisi nzira. kamera kwakadaro kunogona batanidza chimwe Canon lenses.

nikon D3100

kamera ichi hachisi kupfuura Canon EOS 1100D. Matrix - 14.8 megapixels. Panewo vhidhiyo muoti, asi hapana kupfuura maminitsi 10. Kusiyana yapfuura kamera muna Nikon D3100 chete bhayoneti chete, kureva, unogona kutsiva lenses musi mumwe chete mhando fiyuzi-zvechizarira.

Kazhinji, zvose makamera vari runako zvakanaka kushandisa. Nokuti avhareji mudzidzi inokosha chinhu. Photos zvinogona kuitwa mamiriro okunze anenge zvose, zvose mumba uye panze. Nomufananidzo chakajeka contours zvinogona kuonekwa, nyoro mavara. Kana kutsvakwa, muridzi Anoshandura kamera ari kushanda chishandiswa siyana kupfura Genres.

Musiyano uri pakati "sipo bhokisi" uye mudzidzi "SLR"? Chii kusarudza?

Maererano akaenzana chete anogona kutaura kuti DSLR mukuru zvakanaka pamusoro nyore-digital kamera. Kuwanda mabhatani, mavhiri anotaura SLR kamera kuti inobudisa yakawanda. In randinenge Handheld kamera kupfura muoti wedzeredzei.

Musi "sipo" usaedza kutora akaoma nyaya nokuda mudziyo, akadai mumadekwana pasina isipi, yakajeka zuva, zvinhu zviduku pedyo. Chromatic aberrations, zvakare, zvakakwana, kunyanya panguva yechando uye napamusoro Cloudy mazuva. Ndiani anoziva, chromatic aberration - a zvitema, nezvishava hurukuro imwe unopinza yokuchinjira ruvara (semuenzaniso, chena uye mashava, dema).

Gogorosi dzepanguva kamera ane yakanaka rweruzhinji uye zvishoma zvavaikanganisa, asi zvikuru kunobva izvo.

SLR digitaalinen Camera

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, "Sipo" ane nhamba payakaipira zvichienzaniswa SLR makamera, asi kunoita iri mutengo. Kana SLR makamera, chaizvoizvo zvichaitika mhando nhatu:

• mudzidzi;
• Semi;
• nyanzvi.

Ndoupi musiyano? Chokutanga mudzidzi uye Semi-makamuri. Ndianiko asingazivi kuti akadaro chirimwa chinhu, tsanangura namashoko nyore: mufananidzo haisi yepakutanga, uye yakawedzera N nguva. Somuenzaniso, kamera Canon EOS 60D chirimwa chinhu 1.6. Vanova gogorosi ine muzinda kureba 100 neMM, asi ane "kropnutyh 'chizvaro, zvichaita akaenzana 160 mm. Zvinosuruvarisa, chirimwa chinhu zvose mudzidzi uye Semi-nyanzvi "SLR". Zvisinei, pfungwa iyi hazvirevi akapamba davi, inexpensive digitaalinen kamera uye yakanaka munhu anogona nguva dzose kusarudza.

The kunonyanyisa Nhamba emadziro panguva ( "SPORTS" rudzi) kunoenderana mhando kamera. The yakakwirira kirasi mudziyo, zvikuru nhevedzano mifananidzo.

Zvinodhura, asi yepamusoro "aifarira"

HDR - chinhu chidimbu kuti vasingazivi vanhu hapana anoti. Chii? Izvi kupfura muoti kuchaita kuti chaizvo yepamusoro mifananidzo, kunyange kana zvakaipa kana kukodzera chiedza. Sezvinogona kuoneka mune dzakawanda kujairika uye mavara mifananidzo (azere nyeredzi, rima iri Studio, usiku uye guta mumapaki), zvose zvinoshanda zvinobudirira. Kunyange anodhura Semi-nyanzvi kamera izvo havazokwanisi kudzokorora Wandinyengedzerei ichi, sezvo pasina HDR. Naizvozvo, yepamusoro kamera munokosha kupfuura zviuru 100 rubles uye haana kuiswawo vari muchikwata che "zvakanaka chipa kamera." Kakawanda mano aya zvechokwadi nenyanzvi: Photo Studio, muchato sangano, kudhinda, kureva, makamera zvinodhura inoshandawo pose pose vanoda pikicha chemhando yepamusoro.

Izvo gogorosi kusarudza?

Zvichida anenge nyaya nokuda izvo anoenderana zvinhu zvakawanda. Kana vakasarudza kutenga kamera netarisiro kuchinja specular optics, chikamu ichi chichava chinobatsira. Pasina mubvunzo, mubvunzo pano haisi zvikuru sei kusarudza zvakanaka chipa kamera, asi pamusoro optics. Iye ndingadawo kusarudza zvakanaka. Danho rokutanga kuuya yakaisvonaka izvo Canon 50 mm f / 1.8II.

Uyu ndiwo mumwe wakanakisisa lenses pamwe rakadzika mutengo. basa rake - Portrait, achiri upenyu. Mufananidzo ndiwo mavara nyoro uye yakajeka, akanaka akamhanya uye kuchinja wakakwana kubva musoro uye mamiriro. Unogona kufunga kuti Photo zvakaitwa lenses zvinodhura.

Nikon 18-55mm f / 3.5-5.6G AF-S VR II yori - ichiita mabasa akawanda izvo kuti kamera varidzi chete yakasimba. In zvitoro zviri chipa zvikuru uye wakaisvonaka yepamusoro. Panewo yepamusoro uye zvakachipa "telephoto" Nikon 55-200mm f / 4-5.6G AF-S yori VR IF. For Canon Makamera vanogona optics kwazvo pasi zita Canon gododd-S 18-55mm f / 3.5-5.6 IS STM.

lenses All ataurwa pamusoro havasichiri pane zviuru 6-9 rubles, zvichienderana kuchitoro. Saka chii basa iri kuridzwa kwete chete digitaalinen kamera ndiyo isingadhuri uye wakanaka.

User inofambiswa akanaka pamusoro namano. Kunyanya ruzivo zvaizova zvakakwana budgetary izvo yokutevedzera.

On dzakasiyana-siyana uye Genres kuti kupfura

Kupinda nezvokuzadziswa nyanzvi zvinoita njere, Asava mutendi mutsva vachanzwisisa zvishomanana. Zviri nani kuti funga mienzaniso pakarepo. Heano rakajairika. Vachanzi zvaitambidzwa huru kutora mifananidzo yetumedu zvinhu pashure neimwe kutapurirana Genres. Mutsetse wokupedzisira - izvo izvo Zvinosarudzwa.

• Portrait Photography. People, mhuka, zvinhu kuti dziri nekaupenyu pedyo. Yeuka kuti chinangwa pfungwa achapiwa riri pamusoro riri pasi dzepedyo zvivako. Portretnik ane zvatichiri kureba 40 kana 50 mm.
• Sequential kupfura. Random kwepfuti chero mamiriro ezvinhu uye chero nzvimbo. Telephoto gogorosi, ichiita mabasa akawanda.
• Wildlife Photography. Animals, shiri uye zvinomera musango safari. Telephoto neLens.
• Landscape, Panorama. Masango, makomo, nzizi, panoram, guta kubva padenga, boka kubasa kana kirasi yechikoro. Wide angled.
• Night Scene. Usiku, mune tunnels, murima mumakamuri. Fast gogorosi.
• Macro. Tupukanana, maruva, vaduku dzimwe chip. Macro.

Kunewo zvimwe Genres, asi akashandisa lenses anodhura kwavari. Kana ukasarudza kuti isingadhuri kamera uye izvo, zvinganzi kuti mubvunzo iro kamera zviri nani. Chipa yepamusoro midziyo inogona kutengwa nguva dzose, kana kuti kutenga nokuchenjera.

Ndinofanira kutora SLR kamera dzimwe pezvitsiga?

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana SLR makamera inokurudzirwa kuti kubudikidza Canon kana Nikon. Sei? Nokuti ivo zvakawanda zvimwe zvinhu, lenses, kupenya, cover, uye nezvimwe akvaboksy.

Unogona kutora Somuenzaniso, Sigma izvo, Tamron uye zvichingodaro. E., asi aripi rubatso kuti unhu hauzokundikani? "Native" optics nguva dzose akachengeteka uye nani.

pachinzvimbo mhedziso

Nyaya yaiva INDICATIVE ndandanda makamera uye lenses, unhu. Zvinokurudzirwa Zvitengerei asati verenga wongororo ari muenzaniso mubereko. Mitengo vakapiwa zvakasiyana, kunyange gore angachinja payakakurudzirwa. Nechisarudzo hazvirevi kuti haana kuva kukurumidza, kuitira kuti mwoyo. Zvinokoshawo kuti kufunga mapikicha vakanga kubviswa achibatsirwa izvo. Good chipa kamera kutenga haisi kuoma, chinhu chikuru - regai kuita chikanganiso vatenge zvakachipa uye maturo chinhu.