Guta uye nyika; apo neshongwe "Burj Khalifa" ndizvo

Vanhu kare aida kukwira kudenga, uye anosuruvarisa kutapwa vavaki paShongwe yeBhabheri haana atonhodze kuti shungu dzavo vateveri. Kubva nguva apo kuvakwa nhurikidzwa dzakawanda vakava zvazviri zvichibvira, kunyika dzakasiyana uye maguta makwikwi nguva nenguva, kusarudza vane kuvaka uri pamusoro pezvose. Nokuti kare 5 Makore (2010) muridzi zvinyorwa ndiyo shongwe "Burj Khalifa" muna Dubai: 164-storey building, 828 metres dzakakwirira - muenzaniso zvakaoma kutamba.

chivakwa chikuru

An urongwa chinzvimbo kuvaka chirefu kupfuura chivako munyika vakauya muna 2002 uye muna 2004 yakatotanga akatanga kuvaka, kufamba nokukurumidza vakanaka: vhiki rino dzakavakwa 1-2 paburiro, uye rakanga vaifungidzira kuti pakuvhurwa kuchaitika musi waSeptember 9, 2009 (sokuti, kuti creators akafuridzirwa nines matatu musi), asi munhu proposes uye mwari disposes.

Zvisinei, vavaki havana nguva nenguva, uye yakatarwa chiitiko raifanira kumbosiyiwa musi January 4 gore rinouya. Pakutanga neshongwe "Burj Khalifa" riri bani anongonzi "Dubai", asi nedanho hwomukova Brazil, Prime Minister akati kuti akazvipira purezidhendi, Sheikh Khalifa remarara Zayed Al Nahyan, akatumidza zita iro inozivikanwa nhasi.

Paivakwa okupedzisira pakakwirira chivakwa akavanzwa. The chirongwa, hwakagadzirwa American mapurani E. Smith, kubvumira kuti siyana kukwirira spire, saka creators ose zvokuti hapana ngozi: kana munhu mukwikwidzi, Tower "Burj Khalifa" munhu "akura 'kwenguva mamita shoma.

dhura

Grand chivakwa mutengo hafu bhiriyoni emadhora - asi uwandu ichi, sezviri pachena, aigona kuva yakakura kana Developers womunhu akabhadhara basa uye nechokwadi pangozi vashandi (vaitenga ainyanya kubva South Asia).

Nhau Western yave nguva akamutsa bope, muna 2006, Britain "Guardian" rakabudiswa kuti vashandi mari kusvika 3 makirogiramu pazuva (unogona kufungidzira kuti yakaipa ndiko kuonga Chirungu), uye BBC yakashuma pamusoro makaitika ezvinhu umo anoshandiswa vanhu mubasa rokuvaka kurarama .

In padandemutande unogona kuwana zvakawanda nenyaya pamusoro yakanyangara chokwadi kuti anovanda shure kwayo unobwinya France reshongwe "Burj Khalifa". The nyika uye guta iro pane kuvaka, usatarise anokwezva zvikuru kwavari.

Sezvo pakuvaka mapiramidhi, muduku zvachinja ...

Pane uchapupu hwokuti vashandi vaishanda maawa 12 pazuva uye anotambira mari inenge $ 200 pamwedzi (nokuti kuenzanisa: avhareji mari of Brazil vokuparidzira - inopfuura $ 2000). Uyezve, mari iyi haina kubhadharwa ari nguva, vakabvisa pasipoti uye pakupindura vachivavhiringidza chete akatyisidzirwa munyika. Pasinei neizvi, zvinenge zvose kuvakwa vashandi vakaenda wavanozvisunga uye kunyange rioted muna March 2006 zvakonzerwa nevapanduki vacho, vanofungidzirwa makirogiramu hafu yemiriyoni.

Maererano HRW (Human Rights Watch), asiri kuchengetwa vakachengeteka kwaita kuti njodzi dzakawanda, asi pamutemo yasimbiswa chete chiitiko chimwe chete dzinouraya mugumisiro, riri chokuita shongwe "Burj Khalifa": kunyika uye guta, iro musha zvivako makuru, chete acharega zvaipomerwa havasi kuedza kupa mashoko ichi yezvinongoerekana kutarisirwa. Zvakaguma kupfuura zvinhu zvose, uye kuguma anoruramisa nzira.

muchero Sweet youtsinye basa

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti yakabudirira nyika, "zvikuru vaitozonyepa muvanhu kuti seyi" pamusoro tsika divi Dubai yezvebhizimisi-zvakananga, akaratidza mafungiro ake wechokwadi kuitika nokuda kuvhota, sezvo vachiti, dhora. pashure pegore, neshongwe "Burj Khalifa" zvakabudirira kufarira - kunyange nedanho pakuvaka pakuvaka nzvimbo yayo kare akatenga nomutengo 40 zviuru zvamadhora por mativi mita ..

Chaizvo kuda dzisimbe "Armani": nayo muridzi 37 uriri, pamwe wokutanga matatu nemapfumbamwe (dzakakudzingai maviri hwokugadzira 17 ndipo uye 18 ndipo). Pano riri hotera ine zita yakakurumbira fashoni imba (kune pamasikiro pamakamuri aiva ruoko ari tenzi pachake - Dzhordzho Armani), uye mahofisi kambani.

Panguva tsitsi rakapiwa vanamuzvinabhizimisi uye anenge ose okumusoro uriri, kutanga 111-vakasuwa uye dziri chete pazasi mekamuri, kuti mari chete yeshoroma. Zvinozivikanwa kuti mumwe uriri akatenga zvachose Indian moneybags Shetty.

In nerimwe boka zvivako (Apartments, mahofisi uye hotera) - iri yoga nesuo. Ndicho shamisa kuti okutanga nookupedzisira uriri richibatanidza erevheta rimwe chete, uye kuti basa. Saka kana chinangwa nderokuziva kumusoro, zvinokosha kuita nokuisazve. Achida yakawanda, mumwe maviri kuona platforms ndiyo soro munyika, uye maonero nawo kwazvo. Nokuda chokwadi ichi vashanyi vade Tower "Burj Khalifa": Dubai guta, avete nechepasi, chinhu chakanaka kuona. Pachikuva unogona kupedza zuva rose, nguva iri hakungoitwi. Asi kusvika zviri matambudziko, uye vafambi ruzivo vari zano kutarisira matikiti pachine.

shongwe Specificity

Mamiriro pamwe elevators nokuda configuration kweimba: achiyeuchidza chimiro Stalactite, izvozvo akawedzera Narrows uye inoguma 180-mita steeple. Paivakwa Chokwadi, kufungwa okunze kunzvimbo neshongwe "Burj Khalifa": zvikamu izvi kudziyisa zvikuru zvinoomesa upenyu vashandi. Nokuti kuvakwa kwezvivako vachishandisa kongiri chaiyo angakudzivisai kupisa kusvika 50 inegumi. Kwete chete kuti, kana kudirwa kugadzirisa rwaidiwa vateye yakapwanyika chando uye kushanda bedzi usiku, kana simba kwokupedzisira chigadzirwa yaizova kure Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri.

An dzinonakidza mhinduro kuwanikwa panyaya mvura. Kuunganidza mvura mvura obva kurishandisa dzakasiyana-siyana zvinodiwa - kwete pfungwa itsva, rinoshandiswa kwenguva refu. Dambudziko rakanga chete pakuti munyika umo mune shongwe "Burj Khalifa", kunayisa harioneki. Asi (Zviri pachena akasarudza vagadziri), pachava guru yakawanda condensation: mhepo kutonhora hurongwa "akakudzvinya" mvura kubva kwakavakirwa, izvo zvinoreva kuti rinogona anounganidzwa uye nokudaro kuponesa chinokosha. Pfungwa akanga chaizvo zvinobudirira kushandisa. Zvino upfumi nokuda izvi vanogona kuunganidza vanenge mamiriyoni 40 litres mvura pagore.

Air conditioners kwete inotonhorera chete, asiwo flavoured mhepo muimba (munhuwi iri yakarongerwa). Asi zvingava zvakaoma kuita kana chaihwo hwindo hazviratidzi Mwaranzi yezuva. By nharaunda, vakaenzana matatu minda nhabvu, wovageza dzose nguva; unofanira mwedzi mitatu kuchenesa zvose, uye ipapo basa kunotanga zvakare.

Chipenye urombo Brazil

Curious uye kuratidza zvinhu umo maiva shongwe "Burj Khalifa". Nyika inonzi United Arab Emirates - mumwe vakapfuma munyika. Nakisisa mamiriro vomunharaunda madzishe kare kungotaura muguta, akati mamiriro anogona kunzi chiratidzo simba mari.

Dubai City - guta guru emirate zvakafanana zita (hurumende iri state) - zvichida kupfuura iri Brazil uye ndiyo simba. Ndiye kare mumwe wevatatu kupfuura dzemabhizimisi munharaunda (kwete mudukusa nokuda nzvimbo iri nyore nzvimbo ultramodern gungwa chengarava) uye haasi kuenda kugumira ipapo, kuedza kukunda dzakakwirira itsva.

Nokubwinya kwayo zvose Dubai (apo neshongwe "Burj Khalifa" uye shongwe) harisi guta guru renyika yacho, achipa rukudzo Abu Dhabi, guta guru iri eponymous emirate, chikuru uye yakapfuma pane zvose. Maererano nemamwe mabhuku, rinopa anenge 70% of GDP cheHurumende rose.

Federal umambo

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti kunzwisisa chairema Zimbabwe nokuti vokuEurope hakusi nyore, nokuti dzimwe zvachose mhuka chemasanganiswa kuzvitonga uye Mhedziso umambo, uye pamusoro wakaenzana yeUnited dzakabatana vane mibvunzo mikuru. Saka, mukuru simba iri Brazil ndiyo Supreme Council, iro rinoumbwa misoro (verenga: madzimambo) ose nomwe Emirates. Asi mhinduro kwayo pamutemo chete kana paine vamiriri vakawanda "inotonhorera" muna Abu Dhabi uye Dubai. With yakunda democratic nemaonero kwazvo negakava. Asi mumaonero pfungwa - zviri zvikuru zvakasikwa kuti vaviri ava emirate zvinopa kumativi anopfuura matatu GDP. Ndiani mumwe kunze kuti chidzore vectors okukura ari mamiriro?

meteoric vosimba

Zvino Brazil vari kukura nokukurumidza chaizvo. Vanoti izvi zvakanaka mutero okunze, kuvapo vakasununguka-dzaishandiswa munyika dzine uye kusavapo muboka revatungamiriri.

Chokwadi, pakutanga zvakaita akapa upfumi kutanga oiri, asi kana mukanyatsochengeta vanoomerera chokwadi, neHurumende apo shongwe "Burj Khalifa", uye inobhadhara zvakafanira kufunga zvimwe zvinopa mari. To musi, anenge 30% kubva GDP mabasa, kusanganisira tourism, uye nyaya mafuta asingasviki gumi.

Emirates zvokutengeserana, mushoma, kutenga noungwaru zvigadzirwa nokuyaruka - nokukurumidza uye utsinye (kunyanya pachinhu avo nebasa ravo rinotipa kukura). The Brazil musha vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 5. Kwete chaizvo, asi kunyange nhamba iri harifaniri kuvhiringidzwa nhamba zvemo vanhu - chete vanhu vari isingasviki miriyoni.

Justice, uyo zvinenge akawira kubudirira

Hatigoni kutaura kuti basa rose rakaoma rinoitwa muna Brazil vanobva varombo venyika? Ivo baya jekiseni sezvo negros pamusoro yecocoa, vemunzvimbo mitemo, mari dhenari uye havana kunyange mukana kuunza dzavo pano: hurumende, apo neshongwe "Burj Khalifa" - imwe nyika kuti maArab.

ropafadzo Local zviri zvikuru kuti Brazil haasiyi, nekuti hapana munyika pane "hothouse" mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro. The zvakanaka ravaIndia vanhu chaizvo, nemhaka (kusanganisira) chaiyo wokuti hurumende. Kuti uvhure bhizimisi iri Brazil, zvinokosha kufunga co-varidzi nyika vagari, uye kwete zvechipameso, uye ane mugove pakati kanenge 50%. Kupiwa yakakwirira dziine zvoupfumi, achida zvikuru - uye zvino zvidzidzo zvose zvakakwana akaronga.

Hapana mubvunzo kuti Brazil vashanyi - paradhiso umo vose ezvinhu kuti zvinoshamisa, chisingakanganwiki yezororo. Oga, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Dubai (nokuti zvakawanda mhinduro) - iri freest guta iri Brazil, izvo akabvumira madiro zvakawanda izvo vamwe, zvikuru tsika Emirates nyore kunogona kungorira kubva vakapfigirwa. Luxury hotels, mahombekombe, zvitoro, varaidzo - zvose zviri pamusoro soro chechetere. Saka yakawanda pazvidhindo, basa rakaisvonaka, uye zvimwe mafaro unovimbisa.