Holter ECG mwoyo anosarudza mibvunzo

Kana munhu ane mwoyo nematambudziko, akakumbira rubatsiro kuti cardiologist. Chiremba rokuongorora utano mamiriro ezvinhu mwoyo tsandanyama, anoitisa electrocardiography.

Asi ECG haangoratidzi zvose matambudziko, nokuti rinopa "mufananidzo chinguva. Somuenzaniso, kana murwere ane nguva pane tichibatwa arrhythmia, asi pakashanya kuna chiremba mwoyo unoita wakaisvonaka, hapana abnormalities pamusoro ECG haazovanzwiri. Kuti kuziva abnormalities dzisiri kuonekwa panguva pakunyora ECG, Holter ECG rinoshandiswa.

Chii Holter?

Ichi inotakurika wezvokurapa zano kuti wanamatira muviri murwere uye vachishandisa electrodes ari evoruzhinji unonzi, electrocardiograph uye BP kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana. Ainzi ECG Holter chokuremekedza vakatanga mudziyo - musayendisiti biophysicist Norman Holter. Izvi mutsvakurudzi American kwakasimbiswa uye akatanga kushanda magadzirirwo rugwaro richiona mwoyo muna 1961. Ongorora mashoko ari kudzidza, cardiologist anogona kuziva kutyorwa. Asi kuti kuongorora mufananidzo waiva chinangwa, murwere zvinodiwa masikati kurarama sezvinongoita: kuenda kubasa, kufamba, kutamba mitambo.

Panyaya iyi chiremba muchakumbira murwere dhayari, izvo zvichaita kuti anozivikanwa kuzorora, kurovedza muviri, mupfungwa, chikafu yaunodya, uye mishonga. Kana kurwadziwa, zvakafanira kuona hunhu hwavo, kwenguva refu, nguva uye zvinokonzera chiitiko. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, tsvakurudzo anogona kuitwa vaviri, vatatu uye dzimwe nguva nomwe mazuva.

Kana rikashandiswa holter ECG?

Zvairatidza kuti kushandiswa Holter vari kugunun'una murwere pamusoro mwoyo marwadzo ose vasingazivikanwi mavambo, dzungu, mwoyo palpitations, kurasikirwa chavanoziva. Cardiologist anogona mishonga Holter ECG kuziva pamberi arrhythmias ngozi, kana murwere aiva myocardial infarction, ane hypertrophic cardiomyopathy kana vanofungidzirwa mwoyo chirwere coronary.

Risingadi kudzorwa akashandisa kana zvakakodzera kuti vaongorore chokupika ari pacemaker, kana pashure Mabatirwo flecainide. Apo Norman Holter chete akaita kuvamba ake, mudziyo rairema makirogiramu 40, uye murwere akanga akapfeka wokutepfenyurisa ari mukwende kumusana kwake. Cardiogram zvinyorwa uye kurongedza mashoko mira receiver. Modern mudziyo nokuti holter ECG hunorema vanenge 500 magiramu uye mupfupi, asi pasinei ichi, zvinogona kuvhiringidza murwere pakurara. Uyezve, holter - inodhura. kunzwisisa wemagetsi, tinofanira kungwarira nayo, kuchengetedzwa kubva vibration uye kuvhunduka kubva matambudziko kumusoro uye vakaderera tembiricha. Risingadi kudzorwa haagoni kuva nyoro, saka murwere panguva kudzidza achafanira kuramba kutora nemvura uye yokugezera.

Holter richiona nezvezvabuda mwoyo basa iri nyanzvi chiitiko kuti mukati maawa makumi maviri nemana Zvikamu kuitika kuderera ezvinhu omurwere, zvimwe unoda kushandisa zvimwe nzira tsvakurudzo.