HPV-chirwere vakadzi - chii? Kuongorora chirwere uye kurapwa

vakadzi vose chiroto kutarisa anoyevedza. Asi dzimwe nguva ganda anokwanisa zvakatsamwisa nhengo naka pabonde. Kunyanya mwoyo kana pairi ipapo nemburwa kana papillomas maloestetichnye. Chokwadi, mumwe chakaremara Vakadzi akadaro kazhinji vachinzwisisa chete somunhu kwokunze chete. Asi idzodzo izvi kusingafadzi, uye dzimwe nguva hune ngozi, HPV-utachiona vakadzi. Chii? Sezvo chirwere anopinda muviri? Ndedzipi dzimwe nzira kubata nayo? Rega kuongorora.

HPV-chirwere vakadzi - chii?

HPV muchiLatin inomirira zita mhuri nemavhairasi: Human Papillomavirus. Rakapfupikiswa chidimbu yaiwanzoshandiswa mushonga. Somuenzaniso, anogona kuwanikwa Analyses.

Saka, kana kuona HPV-chirwere vakadzi, kworudzii zvokurwara? Akashandurwa kubva muchiLatin, iri papilloma vanhu utachiona (HPV). mhuri iyi yakakura tupukanana. HPV zvinosanganisira zvinopfuura 70 marudzi wanda. Vanogona kuva manyuko chiitiko mumuviri zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Vamwe HPV nemavhairasi kukonzera zvirwere ganda. Vamwe - kutsamwisa chitarisiko genital warts. Nhasi vanachiremba zvakazara akasimbisa sangano pakati pamberi mune vakadzi mamwe HPV uye oncology.

Utachiona rakanyatsojeka ngozi nhengo. Zvakasiyana chete zviratidzo nounyoro uye nokudaro ane chaizvo incubation nguva. Saka, HPV ave mazhinji mumuviri, pasina aizomupandukira pachake. Kunyanya kana totaura vakadzi. kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi microflora - yakanaka zvakatipoteredza utachiwana.

Huru zvinhu zviri HPV:

• latency kuratidzwa;
• kwenguva incubation nguva (dzimwe nguva kunonoka kwemakore akawanda);
• zvakaneta akaratidza zvekuchipatara zviratidzo;
• mano kukurumidza kuchinja papilloma dysplasia.

Sezvo warts, nemburwa anogona kununura yakareba kusanzwa mukadzi, zvokurwara kwemakore, anokwanisa kuramba asinei. Asi iwe unofanira kunzwisisa, kana kuona HPV-chirwere vakadzi, chii. Zvechokwadi, dzimwe nguva, kana kwete nokukurumidza akatanga Mabatirwo HPV, muviri hwapedyo kenza.

Maererano nenhamba, vanenge 70% vanhu nechirwere pasi kana dzimwe HPV marudzi.

kufamba nzira

Pane 2 chete nzira HPV chirwere:

• pabonde (rakajairika);
• mhuri.

HPV chirwere vakadzi anogona kukonzerwa zvinotevera zvikonzero:

1. Sexual kwaaita achiva utachiona munhu. Kunyange makondomu hakusi kuwana mushonga yakakwana. Munguva zvepabonde nomumukanwa zvakakwirira ngozi HPV hweHIV.
2. Dzokuvhiyiwa norunako Salons. Zvinosuruvarisa, panzvimbo yechipiri pane ichi ndiyo nzira utachiona. Chirwere kunoitika kuburikidza kukwana disinfected Ezvemutauro. Kazhinji HPV anopinda muviri mushure wechigarire make-kana bvudzi kubviswa nzira bhikini nharaunda. Kuzvidzivirira kubva mukana wokutapukirwa anogona kukumbirwa kuti disinfect zvishandiso nemi kana zvinoda chete kushandiswa chenhando zvinhu.
3. Kukundikana kuchengeta utsanana. Kana mari pachake chimbuzi anoshandiswa nevamwe vemumhuri, ndiko yakakwirira mukana wokutapukirwa. Munhu wese ane kodzero dzavo utsanana zvinhu. Izvi zvinoshanda zvose zvinhu: washcloths, matauro, pumice, tweezers, chipikiri nozhnichek.

The zvikonzero

Saka, HPV noutachiona vakadzi kazhinji chinopinda nayo pabonde. Zvisinei, hatigoni haabatanidzi mukana wokutapukirwa kuburikidza noushamwari kutsvoda, handshakes, uye kunyange zvemumba. Kuburikidza diki ganda maronda kana mucosal utachiona hwakakura nyore panoparadzana mwoyo kupinda mumuviri.

Uye dzinoratidza mangwanani nzendo zvokurwara kwakaoma zvisingaiti. Nokuti utachiona inogona kuva nguva imomo, asi mune fomu yakavanzwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, incubation nguva anosvika mitatu kunyange.

Pane zvinhu zvinoverengeka pamusoro izvo kazhinji kuva HPV-chirwere vakadzi. The zvinokonzera chirwere, vanachiremba kumbotipa zvinotevera:

• kakawanda kuchinja pabonde;
• tinyanye kunetseka;
• kusvuta;
• beriberi, chinokosha kuderera kutapata;
• kudhakwa;
• mangwanani pabonde nguva upenyu;
• havachanyatsogoni aibuda metabolic pezvakaitwa;
• gastrointestinal zvirwere (gastritis);
• gynecologic zvirwere (ureaplasmosis, thrush, muromo wechibereko kukurwa kwevhu, mwandabvu, trichomoniasis, chlamydia);
• kakawanda kuti nzvimbo yakakwirira mukana wokutapukirwa (dzokugezera, saunas, swimming madziva);
• kuchinja kwemakemikari omuviri kumashure somugumisiro kushandisa pamuviri mapiritsi.

The mhando utachiona

Mhuri zvinosanganisira marudzi akawanda HPV wanda. It kunobva mhando microorganism, sezvo vachanzwirwa HPV-chirwere vakadzi.

utachiwana mhando dzinoiswa sezvinotevera:

1. HPV pane nemburwa. Types of 1st kuti 4th kutungamirira kuti paumbwe pakati plantar nemburwa. Akafanana zviyo. Nemhaka 3, 10, 28 uye 49 wechipiri mhando ngapaonekwe sandara nemburwa. A pave vanhuwo idzodzo vatungamirire maminitsi 27 mhando.
2. HPV kukanganisa Airways, nhengo dzakavandika. In kukundwa mitumbi izvi mhosva 6, 11, 13, 16, 18, 31, 33, 35 maminitsi marudzi.
3. HPV, zvinomutsa munhu precancerous ezvinhu. Ndivo mhando kuti ave oncogenic ngozi. chikamu ichi zvinosanganisira 30, 39, 40, 42, 43, 55, 57, 61, 62, 64, 67, 69, maminitsi 70.

The kuratidzwa utachiwana

Chokwadi, unogona kutaridzwa mhando chete nokushandisa rabhoritari nzira tsvakurudzo. Asi panguva imwe chete, kunyange chitarisiko, unogona vanofungidzira kuti kune HPV-utachiona vakadzi. Photos, anotaurwa munyaya inoratidza nezvimwe zvekunze nezvingoro ungasangana munhu ane HIV.

Saka, HPV chirwere chinogona kuitika sezvinotevera:

1. Genital warts. idzodzo kwakadaro kazhinji vanotsamwisa nemavhairasi pamwe yakaderera oncogenic ngozi. Genital warts inogona zvatichiri kana nguva dziri kure. Vanoonekwa muzvinhu kuti panguva zvepabonde akuvara. Ukuru idzodzo izvi - kubva 1 mm kusvika masendimita wandei. Vari riri pamusoro 'nedzinde "yakatetepa. By rwayo anogona kufanana "konifurawa" kana "Cockscomb". Kakawanda zvinowanika nemasanga panguva utsanana sezvo mucosal irregularity. Dzimwe nguva madzimai anogona kuvadza nemburwa. Muchiitiko chino, izvozvo bleeds, kukonzera kusagadzikana panguva kurara kana pakusununguka.
2. Papilloma. Izvi mhopo inotungamirwa. Papilloma utachiona, kusiyana bundu angamuka, ipapo kunyangarika. Chimiro zvivako izvi kunoenderana simba kutapata panguva ino. Papilloma utachiwana vanogona kukura mune chero chikamu. In ruvara, havasi kwakasiyana inowanzotorwa ganda rifanane.
3. Flat remuromo nemburwa. Inoratidza kuvapo refu-yakamira hweHIV mumuviri. Muchiitiko chino, pangava kuchinja remuromo epithelium panguva cellular chechetere. Zvirwere izvi zvinokonzera kuziva pakati vanachiremba. Pashure pezvose, kuchinja izvi kakawanda kutungamirira kukudziri- kenza. Zvisinei, pamberi utachiona mumuviri - hazvisi 100% mukana yokuva nekenza. Oncology chete kuonekwa kana kune zvimwe zvinoita kuti pave degeneration pamusoro benign muzvitokisi nyanyisa.

The mamirire Zviratidzo

Ndezvipi zviratidzo anogona chiratidzo pari HPV-chirwere vakadzi?

Zviratidzo, izvo hazvo vanofanira kuteerera:

• chitarisiko yakafunuka, kusingafadzi unopfuta manzwiro munzvimbo yacho sikarudzi;
• kuvapo kugara precipitates (chena, yellow-rwegirini, sukrovichnyh);
• zvishomanana kuwedzera node nodes;
• akawanda idzodzo (papillomas, nemburwa) munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzomuviri.

In kuvapo zviratidzo kunyange zvishoma kuva nechokwadi kunoona chiremba kuti pakuongorora.

Chii chinokonzera utachiwana?

Utachiona ndiyo ngozi chaizvo migumisiro kuti kungakonzera pasina zvakakwana kurapwa.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvakaoma kunzwisisa izvi zvinogona kuva:

• kenza musoro;
• zvokuudzwa mucosal hyperplasia isiri yekenza;
• kenza pamutsipa;
• papillomatosis yemweya;
• oncology mumapapu.

Kana totaura sikarudzi, utachiona inogona kukonzera:

• gomarara;
• dysplasia;
• mumagaro kenza;
• kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi kenza, kana zvimwewo miviri.

chirwere chirwere

Zvino funga sei kuziva HPV-utachiona vakadzi.

Chirwere kunosanganisira misoro nzira uye inosanganisira zvinotevera matanho:

1. Kuongorora pedyo gayinakorojisiti. Vakadzi vanofanira kuona chiremba wako nguva dzose. Kunyange zvake rokuongorora kunogona kubatsira kuona HPV.
2. Colposcopy. Kudzidza kwakadaro rinoitwa kushandisa chaiyo maikorosikopu. A colposcope ndiyo nguva zhinji kunowedzera munhukadzi zvomukati. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti kuona nemburwa yakanaka. Kushandiswa zvimwe zvinhu kubatsira kuziva HPV.
3. Pap zodzera. Tichibvisa kunotibatsira kudzidza zvinyama nemaikorosikopu zvose. Kudzidza inoita munhu kuona kutanga pavaipfuura kenza. kana kuongorora iri basa dysplasia kunodiwa. Inonzi zodzera bvunzo.
4. Biopsy. A duku piece uterine rinenge aongororwe kumusoro magnification. Biopsy iri zvachose contraindicated kuvakadzi vane mimba.
5. Histological ongororo. Kunoita kuti tidzidze masero marongerwo uye urongwa akaturikidzana. The zvinyama yokuenzanisira pakutanga vakapfuura dzidzo chaiyo uye chete ipapo kunyatsoongorora anoongororwa.
6. PCR. The kuongorora zvinopa pfungwa pamusoro mhando utachiwana uye kuziva carcinogenicity kwayo.

kurapwa

Single purogiramu pakurapa HPV haako. Nokuti mumwe nyaya yasarudzwa kurapa kwayo. Saka kunyange kunzwisisa kurapwa haasi kukwanisa kubvisa zvachose murwere chirwere ichi.

Mabatirwo genital warts

Nzira huru okutambura - the zvokuimba kubviswa. Nzira dzipi dziri zvikuru kana chirwere HPV-chirwere vakadzi? Description of nzira imwe neimwe nzira kuchaita kuti tinzwisise chaizvoizvo ari kupindira.

Saka, nokuti pakurapa genital warts vanotorwa:

1. Laser mushonga. Kukanganisika vanobviswa pasi zvomunharaunda yokutindivadza. The nzira iri kuitwa Laser.
2. Cryodestruction. Zvisingafadzi zvikanganiso vanobviswa pachishandiswa mvura senitrogen. The nzira iri zvachose nyarara uye hakuuyisi mavanga.
3. Electrocoagulation. Zvipatara zvinoberekwa magetsi. zvikuru kunorwadza nzira.
4. Radiowave coagulation. The nzira ane kwazvo kuchirapa mugumisiro, akaita pasi zvomunharaunda yokutindivadza. Condylomata zvakabviswa vachishandisa radiowave banga.
5. Kuvhiya kubviswa. Apo neapo kurapwa. Kushandiswa chete kana malignancy munyama.

Antiviral kurapa vanhu papillomavirus chirwere

Special kurapwa kunokudziridzwa. Saka, mumwe murwere dzakabatwa Anti-nemavhairasi yomuchipatara inotokonya zvirwere:

1. Mishonga kuti adzikatidza kuberekana kweutachiwana uye zvaanopa simba romuviri rinodzivirira zvirwere. mishonga anobudirira "Isoprinosine", "Inozipleks".
2. Mainterferon. Mishonga zvinopa antiviral zvinokonzerwa, chinogonesa kutapata. Uyezve, tinoberekwa Anti-bundu maturo. mishonga akadaro "Intron-A", "Alfa interferon", "Genferon".
3. Zvinodhaka kuti Activate muviri pachake interferon runningaway. Mishonga anogona varumbidzwa "TSikloferon", "Amiksin".
4. Mishonga kuti kudzivisa chokuwanziridza masero utachiwana. mishonga yakasiyana vari "Podophyllin", "Kondilin" "Podophyllotoxin".

Zvisinei, hapana mishonga dziri pamusoro havagoni kurapa chirwere zvachose.

Kudzivirira dzevanhu papillomavirus chirwere

nyaya iyi zvikuru kushanda nhasi. Usakanganwa kuti gomarara anogona kukonzera izvozvo HPV-chirwere vakadzi.

Kudzivirira nzira dzinosanganisira:

• non-Nzira dzinoshandiswa;
• dzakananga.

Muchiitiko chokutanga tiri kutaura pamusoro dzepabonde dzidzo chizvarwa chevechiduku. Zvakakosha kutsanangura sei kudzivirira muviri uye munzira dzipi inoparadzirwa HPV-chirwere vakadzi.

Kudzivirira chaiwo - kubaya yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira Wekumusoro oncogenic marudzi HPV. Akaumba mushure kubaya simba kutapata kudzivirira mukadzi nekenza. kubaya kwakadaro pachii vasikana vasati pabonde debut.

Pachavo inoshanda uye kuzivikanwa munyika HPV yokudzivirira ndiwo:

• "Gardasil".
• "Cervarix".

majekiseni ava uye kana mukadzi kare zvepabonde. Zvisinei, asati kubaya zvakafanira kupfuura akasarudzwa chiremba kuongororwa kuti haabatanidzi ndingangokuvara pamberi HPV pamuviri.