Ichokwadi kuti mabhuku bepa vari kunyangarika?

Kana mabhuku akadhindwa chinhu chekare, kana kuchachinja maonero edu uye kana pfungwa kwacho shanduko? Chokwadi kuti e-book zvava nevakawanda kare, hapana kukahadzika, asi chii achaunza isu shanduko kunoreva kununura mashoko? Sezvo vakawanda zvemagetsi kukanganisa kukura mabhuku akadhindwa zvichigere kuzivikanwa uye zvakaoma kufungidzira.

Ko vanoziva mapeji mapepa kumira mumutsetse pamwe evhu, mipumburu yematehwe, manyoro uye kunyange vataipa machira? Kunenge kuti hakunzvengeki, asi kana zvakadaro, kana yezwi mabhuku digitaalinen nechikonzero chokunetseka?

Current nhamba

Kuti tipindure mibvunzo iyi zviri kuoma, pamusoro ruoko rimwe nekuti e-book zvinonzi nevakawanda kushandiswa ichangopfuura, uye hazvibviri kuunganidza zvakakwana yakarurama mashoko pamusoro kukanganisa kwavo shoko rakanyorwa uye kunyange zvakawanda saizvozvo pfungwa dzevanhu kwendangariro. Ukuwo, nhamba inoratidza kuti kupararira e-book, kunyanya kana tichienzanisa anodhinda hauomereri nhamba wakaiswa, zviri kuwedzera, rikawira.

Muna 2013, pamusika mabhuku digitaalinen vakamuka zvikuru kusvika 20% zvachose bhuku Sales, uye pasinei nokuti mabhuku ichiri mutungamiri, nhamba idzi zvakasimba nevanopikisana vamiririri mikuru kutsikisa dzimba. Zvisinei, muna 2015, nokupararira zvigadzirwa zvinhu Haasisina kukura uye kutora inowirirana nzvimbo munzvimbo iyeyo 20%.

Maberere ramangwana

Zvakafanotaurwa pamusoro hondo yose mabhuku akadhindwa pamwe digitaalinen zvinosiyana, zvichienderana kunonyanya pamusoro kuzviitira maonero nyanzvi. Saka, Mike Shatskin, musoro sangano mutariri nezvinetso chiparadzirwe zvigadzirwa mabhuku, anoti kuti munyika inotevera 10-20 Makore Stats zvichashanduka kubva "chaizvo zvakashandurwa", nekuti vaverengi kare zhinji Printed Book - zuro. Asi maonero Marianne Wolf, Professor uye Director of Language Center paYunivhesiti Massachusetts, bhuku vacharamba akakodzera kweinenge mumwe emakore mashoma. The nharo kumativi ose sokuti zvakanaka nheyo, asi zvinondiremera mangwanani kuti vafunga.

Nhoroondo zvigadzirwa shoko

Inozivikanwa Project Gutenberg akatanga kubudisa mumabhuku mune electronic format muna 70-ies. In Zvakazoitwa emakore, bhuku rakatanga kunyorwa muna giperkarte, wokutanga Handheld makombiyuta vachikwanisa kutamba zvemagetsi magwaro. Muto akadai Palm Pilot, Microsoft Reader uye Sony Reader, rwakagadzirira nzira mahwendefa nhasi uye mano kuti kuverenga mabhuku Electronic.

Muna 2007 boka "Amazon" akaita kusunungurwa dzakatevedzana Kindle - mano kwakavakirwa zvemagetsi papepa, vachibvumira akasakuvara kuona verenga e-mabhuku. nguva iyi yaiva yakachinja nhoroondo digitaalinen shoko. Kubvira 2007, zvinobatsira yemagetsi mumabhuku yawedzera zvikuru, kwete mudukusa nokuti chokuti yemagetsi shanduro mabhuku vakatengeswa yekudyidzana isingadhuri akadhindwa.

Digital nhetembo mune ramangwana

Zvakafanotaurwa nezveremangwana kukura digitaalinen mabhuku zvinosiyana, asi vakawanda vanoona nokukurumidza chimiro mabhuku dyidzana. Somuenzaniso, Robert Stein, muvambi Institute Ramangwana mubhuku kunoratidza kuti mutambo indasitiri vangafarira racho zvigadzirwa mabhuku uye kugadzirwa mano kuti kuaverenga. Maererano naye, izvi zvichabatsira kubvisa miganhu pakati muverengi, munyori uye mutsoropodzi. mabhuku dyidzana kurichinja kuverenga kupinda pasocial kwacho, apo pfungwa mumwe munhu ari kuverenga kungaratidzwa zvakananga mumucheto uye akanzwa pose vateereri.

Stein anoti runotevera vanhu richaguma kunzwisisa kuverenga sezvo mumwe nomumwe mutoo. Pfungwa iyi yava zvisingachashandi inotevera 20 makore. Shatskin vanobvumirana achifanotaura ramangwana remabhuku zvapararira digitaalinen, asi, maererano naye, zvachose archaism pakati mabhuku akadhindwa hazvizoitiki kudaro nokukurumidza. Mumabhuku zvinenge hafu yezana remakore. Ipapo vanhu vachaona kuti chinangwa zvoupfumi uye zvakatipoteredza mari kugadzirwa inorema uye vachinyara mapepa mabhuku, kunzwisisa ichi nekuchengetedzwa nokuedza Vagadziri zvemagetsi kuti tibvume kuti kuverenga kubva chidzitiro zvakawanda nyore.