Indian Ocean - the akanyanya kupisa gungwa munyika

Munhu wose anoziva kuti vana redu munyanza. Pacific ndiye pakukura uye gobvu, kweArctic - duku uye kutonhora Atlantic - kupfuura wakawanda. Uye chii akanyanya kupisa gungwa? Indian! It anonzi rechitatu pakukura uye ndokwenguva nharaunda dzinenge mamiriyoni 76. Square makiromita, kugeza nemhenderekedzo Antarctica, Australia, Eurasia uye Africa. Ane kunzwisisa pasi kwakaita nzvimbo yacho, iyo yakaumbwa Continental matete: Hindustan, muArabhia, African uye Antarctic. In paaibatana ndiro riri pakati-yomugungwa anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri. Ndivo pasi penyanza iri muzvikamu zvitatu. Depth (paavhareji) dzinenge 4000 mativi mamita. The kunonyanyisa udzamu muna Sunda mugoronga kuti ndee pachiyero anopfuura 7500 mamita.

Saka, Indian - inodziya munyanza. Izvi nokuti ndiyo kuchamhembe inodziya zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe nyanza nokuda kudziyisa uye kuputira zvakanaka kubva inotonhora mvura makore. Mvura nzvimbo iri Gulf Persian, tembiricha mvura rinosvika madhigirii pamusoro 30 uye gungwa runoyerera kupinda Red Sea, iyo vaiona kupisa kwenyika.

The akanyanya kupisa Ocean uye ane salinity kukuru. Chikonzero ichi - yakakwirira kwemvura, uyewo kuti hakuna kukwana mvura desalination.

Indian Ocean kunoratidzwa monsoons. Izvi imhaka zvakawanda miganhu huru. Kusiyana nevezera pamusoro penyanza uye pamusoro penyika kunokonzera mhepo yakasimba. Winter pamusoro Asia mudunhu yakawedzera kuomesa inosimudzira paumbwe kuchamhembe kwakadziva monsoon uye muzhizha nayo anochinja nemadhaka kumadokero. Munguva yezhizha pane mhepo ine simba kupfuura 7 points. In yechando, kunze zvikuru yakapinza (muchimiro panyika nenzizi uye madutu). anotonga kumaodzanyemba dzaishandiswa mhepo kumaodzanyemba dzinopisa. Vazhinji kutengeserana mhepo monsoon nokukurumidza kunoita pamusoro dzenzvimbo, izvo kushandura mwaka ose. Kudeuka Ndima kwakadaro Somali. Inoyerera munguva yechando kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba uye muzhizha kudzokera mirayiridzo.

The akanyanya kupisa gungwa rine vakasiyana zvikuru kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Upfumi zvipenyu uye zvinomera rinonyanya kumiririrwa mu kumahombekombe munzvimbo uye achitsva nharaunda. Mvura yakazara vakawanda plankton - sezvokudya hove makuru. Hove kupfuura azere kuIndian Ocean vari zvakasiyana-siyana Sharks, Tuna, dorado. Vari kuwana hofori gungwa nenjiva uye nyoka, hove huru, zvisimbiso, nzou nemicherechedzo. Kazhinji pane mashava uye girini algae. In kuramba inodziya mvura kwakapararira nekorari zvivako uye polyps. Muzvitsuwa Continental kwakabva Sri Lanka uye Madagascar vanoonekwa kuti chikuru. Kusarudza inova akanyanya kupisa gungwa ari panyika, uye nokubvumira kuti mvura expanses of Indian Ocean vakadaro dzakakurumbira dzisina zviwi sezvo Seychelles uye Maldives.

Zviwanikwa zviri Indian Ocean akashandisa zvishoma kana tichizvienzanisa nevamwe mumakungwa zvinhu. Kunyange zvazvo Fisheries nemauto munyika dzakawanda inoita basa rinokosha. Uye nheyo hove ezvokutengeserana ndiyo Tuna. The akanyanya kupisa Ocean akapfuma mafuta uye gasi. Maererano reserves dzavo uye kugadzirwa, anotora nzvimbo yokutanga. Asi mumwe mikuru minda mafuta ndiye Persian Gulf.