Institute of experimental Medicine, St. Petersburg: tsananguro, wongororo

Mumwe mukuru wezvokurapa uye tsvakurudzo masangano Russia ndiyo Institute of experimental Medicine (St. Petersburg). Umbwa muzana remakore rechi19, ichiri kushanda uye kuwedzera mikana.

History chokusika

Nhoroondo kwakazokonzera pakusikwa Research Institute of experimental Medicine, Academy of Medical Sciences (St. Petersburg), akatanga muna 1885 pamwe kuruma dzembwa akaoma musoro. Akakuvara musoja pamuviri, izvo wakarairwa Prince A. P. Oldenburgsky. Tichiregeredza vakuvara wavarwi akatuma kunorapwa murabhoritari Lui Pastera, nako Prince akanga pachake kuzivana. Mukutsigira murwere akanzi chiremba rechiuto Kruglevskogo NA, iyo akarayirwa - kudzidza kugadzirira mushonga. Zvino nokuti kokutanga kuedza kutanga musi tsuro vakanga kubatwa chimbwamupengo majekiseni rakaitwa muna Russia. Chinangwa kuedza kwaiva kudzidza mashandiro chirwere uye kuporesa kuti vakazoroorwa kuwedzera ruzivo munyika.

Wokutanga chiteshi nokuda kudzivirira chimbwamupengo wakazaruka August 1886 uye yaiva muchipatara wemhuka. YOKOHAMA rakawedzerwa zvidzidzo, nzira kunge akadzidza kuti kurwisa zvirwere, utachiona vakanga kuongororwa. Murabhoritari yaiva pachavo mari yose A. P. Oldenburgskogo, asi havana kukwana kuronga dzakazara tsvakurudzo Zvivako uye dzimba dzokurapa.

Achitendeukira Alexander III, Muchinda akakwanisa voruzhinji mari, uye pakutanga November 1888 akazarura kupfungwa, kufanana Paris Institute Lui Pastera. We Sapasi vari madzimai munharaunda vanamukoti. Mushure kuwana mvumo Supreme Muchinda Oldenburg awana munhu nomunda pachitsuwa wezvinonhuhwira. Muna December 1890 chevanorwara mutsva wakavhurwa uye akapiwa zita - The Imperial Institute of experimental Medicine (St. Petersburg).

The zvikamu Imperial Institute rokutanga

With kukura Institute akaumba chikuru mirayiridzo pakutsvakurudza uye dzokurapa mabasa masangano vatsva Russia. Vakuru madhipatimendi vava vanachiremba matarenda nguva yake, vakabatsirawo zvikuru kuti kukura mushonga uye pfungwa yesayenzi vakarumbidza munyika yose.

The itsva sangano dzemapazi vave vakarongeka:

• Achitungamirirwa I. P. Pavlova physiology wedhipatimendi aishanda.
• Chemistry dzaibatanidzwa achitungamirirwa M. V. Nentskogo.
• Division mukuru bacteriology akananga S. N. Vinogradsky.
• Pathological Anatomy dhipatimendi akapiwa achitungamirirwa N. V. Uskova.
• Sifilidologii matambudziko munyaya dhipatimendi vachitungamirirwa E. F. Shperka.
• Department of Epidemiology vakananga Gelman K. Ya.
• Vaccination dhipatimendi aishanda vachitungamirirwa Krayushkina V. A.
• Musoro Scientific Library akagadzwa VG Ushakov.

Munhau yake Institute of experimental Medicine (St. Petersburg) akaramba akatendeka kuna netsika yaro kupa nzwisisika kutarisirwa utano. On munharaunda yacho kakawanda muAtlantic munda uye zvipatara zvechiuto. Vashandi vakarwa pamberi vekutanga nevechipiri dzenyika, pamwe chete Leningrad blockade ruzivo uye vanopemberera.

kubudirira

Institute of experimental Medicine, Academy of Medical Sciences (St. Petersburg) ari makirisito mubhizimisi - kutsvakurudza wezvokurapa sangano, uye munda uyu akanga akunda mibayiro mikuru. Zvakabuda anopfuura zana nemakore nhoroondo kunge kuzivikanwa munyika yose. Works paakavapa Nobel Prize, gumi State uye Lenin mibayiro, gumi zvedzidzo uye pachedu mibayiro vave nokugamuchira. Masayendisiti boka kakawanda vakava vakundi pamusoro mubairo ainzi pashure A. P. Oldenburgskogo, anopfuura makumi matanhatu masayendisiti akasarudzirwa Soviet Union sezvo nhengo Academy of Sciences uye Academy of Medical Sciences, uye gare gare Russia.

Active tsvakurudzo basa akabereka zvibereko zvinowanikwa itsva, vashandi nomwe izvi zvitupa, kwaiva anopfuura mana patents uye Copyright certificate pamusoro nemamwe zvakagadzirwa.

modernity

Institute of experimental Medicine muSt Petersburg panguva ino Danho ndechimwe vaitungamirira vezvokurapa uye kutsvakurudza nzvimbo Russia. Research sangano mubasa tsvakurudzo zvese yokurarama hurongwa kubva RUBATSIRO RUNOTARISA unhu nhengo dzimwe mamorekuru. The Institute vakarongeka uye kushandisa gumi madhipatimendi, izvo mabasa academicians nomwe, unoenderana nhengo Russian Academy of Sciences, uye ane zana namakumi mashanu vanachiremba vaviri musarudzo sciences.

Institute of experimental Medicine (St. Petersburg) panguva yayo wakadziura akawanda mirayiridzo matsva kutsvakurudza. Muna 2014 akatanga Laboratory pamusoro pathogenic nemavhairasi, yavewo zvakasikwa uye yoku- muunganidzwa yokudzivirira pamusoro utachiona dzakawanda yokuSpain.

Institute wacho kiriniki

Imwe nzvimbo okutanga aiva dzinobatsira zvokurapa ukoshi, muna 1890 vakanga kubaya dhipatimendi, uye sifilidologii, uyo akazova chiremba ezvinhu. Paumbwe imwe yoga maumbirwo mukati Institute akanga 1906. Nokuti kukirinika akavaka munechimwewo chivakwa wakasvinudza zvakafanira, panguva iyoyo, kuparadzana ganda uye syphilitic zvirwere. Mumakore pashure pokuchinja IEM mudonzvo akatora Zvinoshingaira kuumba utano gadziriro nheyo muduku wehurumende. The Institute atora aitungamirira chinzvimbo sayenzi yezvokurapa USSR.

Munguva yehondo uye kukombwa Leningrad Military Hospital akanga muAtlantic munzvimbo. IEM ari nhengo Academy of Sciences pashure pehondo. Own kunotoda basa rakanga ukavandudzwa muna 1981. Nhasi Institute of experimental Medicine (St. Petersburg) pahwaro ari kurapwa dhipatimendi zvinopa nokurapwa kuvagari St. Petersburg uye zvose kumatunhu reRussia, uyewo rubatsiro inopiwa kune vagari dzimwe nyika.

Nemhaka pamwe uye kudyidzana vaviri mirayiridzo - yokungotaura tsvakurudzo uye zvinoshanda mushonga, kunoitwa kuchipatara ndechimwe inonyatsobudirira uye kukura.

chipatara kuparadzana

IEM Clinic (St. Petersburg) iri vakapakata ano hwokugadzira zvinhu zvokushandisa. Kuchirapa uye chirwere mabasa kunze varwere achirapwa inpatient kana outpatient kurapwa. The kiriniki iri vashandi mapoka huru:

• Surgery.
• Chirwere uye dzokurapwa chikamu, sezvamakaropafadzwa nzira rinoitwa endovascular muitiro.
• Cardiology.
• Chetsinga.
• Rehabilitation.
• Vanobva-chirwere.
• Psychotherapy.
• Nokumutswa.
• Anesthesiology.
• Ophthalmology.
• Laboratory (kurapwa, chirwere assays)

Mumakore achangopfuura, chikuru muupenyu kutsvakurudza uye dzokurapwa mabasa IEM ndiko kutanga nzira itsva kuti kudzivirira zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, kuvandudzika nzira nechirwere uye vabatwe yaivapo chirwere. Hwaro zvinotaurwa yokungotaura mushonga remubatanidzwa nokushandiswa anobatsira dzakabudirira nzira, nheyo nechirwere uye mabatiro murwere mugumo.

raibhurari

Institute of experimental Medicine (St. Petersburg), rakaumbwa muna muzvivako avaka pamberi Revolution. Vamwe vavo dzakararama kusvikira nhasi. The zvakaoma zvikuru unoshamisa pakuvaka dzimba raibhurari. Akavaka pakati 1911 uye 1913 by mapurani GI Lyutsedarskim, razova ndiye Russian modernist maitiro. The chikuru Vhoriyamu ndiyo dzigare mairi mabhuku uye kuverenga nzvimbo nzvimbo denderedzwa.

Park France kweimba zvakagadzirirwa parutivi mapurani Pokrovsky VA, asi kwete nokuda raibhurari uye nokuda Russian metende, kusikirwa Paris International Exhibition Utsanana. Panoperera ari nezvemidzimu pezvokuvamba France echivako chacho akanga yakashongedzwa majolica raibhurari. Nokuti chivakwa yakapararawo uye zvaida kudzorerwa nguva refu, zvinoita achangobva kuitwa. On pamukova Ensemble akadzorera Imperial jasi huru maoko, icho chinotsigirwa nengirozi. It rikaporeswa uye dzimwe France, akawana upenyu chechipiri yakasiyana nedzimwe yemapuranga kwemisha amatare kwamahwendefa.

A yakasiyana muunganidzwa mabhuku

IEM raibhurari Fund yakatangwa 1891, Kwakavakirwa mavhoriyamu 500 kubva raibhurari Sayenzi Prince AP Olderburgskogo. Humwe acquisitions mabhuku kwakaitika maererano Profile masangano uye tsvakurudzo inoitwa, waimira sezvo paumbwe yakasiyana nedzimwe muunganidzwa mabhuku nesayenzi.

The hwakavigwa mumakamuri raibhurari pane mabhuku mushonga yomumwe 16-18 emakore, hombe wemabhuku dissertations nemabasa kwesayenzi zvezvipfuwo uye dzimwe masangano. Kuwedzera rarities izvi muraibhurari mari dziri pamutemo zviito chokuita basa Institute kubva pamazuva okutanga, kuti tsamba zvezvipfuwo nyanzvi dzokurapa uye nevamwe.

Ari kuratidza hall raibhurari, unogona kuona "Aphorisms" pakati Hippocrates 1641 yakabudiswa mabasa ake vezvokurapa 1657 yakabudiswa muchiLatin chinyorwa I. P. Pavlova, rakanyorwa naye muna 1883, oupenyu shanduro "nekuongorora Rokufunga Kwakachena" Kant waMwari (1790) uye zvakawanda.

In dzimba uye corridors raibhurari iri rokuvaka wevekare achakamira fenicha, yaishandiswa mudonzvo uye vaverengi panguva upenyu pamusoro Pavlov uye kare.

Monuments pamusoro munharaunda IEM

Institute ndima, roga, ave refu kubva kuva nhoroondo dzinokosha, nemhaka zviitiko uye vanhu kuva sayenzi yezvokurapa. Kune masangano mashoma, izvo pfungwa dzinoverengeka commendations kubva kuzvizvarwa uye vairarama mumwe masayendisiti, apo mavakirwo zvivakwa rachengetedzwa uye inotarisirwa zvakanaka uye panguva imwe chete kuramba kuva ugaro nesayenzi yemazuva ano.

Monuments uye zvivako nenhoroondo IEM:

• Busts Charles Darwin, Lui Pastera, D. Mendeleyev, I. Sechenov.
• Monument kune imbwa. Rinogadzwa panguva chirongwa pakati I. P. Pavlova, inodaro chaiwo kukosha kuedza umo imbwa dzakanga experimental, akabvumira kudzidza muudzame physiology pakati tsinga.
• Chitubu-chemakoko kuti imbwa kana shongwe kuedza esayenzi Pavlov pamwe Bhanabhasi-reliefs.
• Museum-Laboratory pamusoro Academician Pavlov.
• Monument muvambi Russian Radiobiology ES London.
• Shongwe Lenin.
• Disinfection building, mvura shongwe dzimba (yakavakwa munguva 1889 - 1890).
• Buildings patho-anatomical Kuparadzana, vasiri mupanda, rabhoritari makemikari talk zvokurwara (1892-1895 akavaka makore).
• Chivako chikuru IEM (makore 1890-1936).
• Laboratory chivakwa IEM kana "Tower Yokunyarara" (Makore 1912-1914).

adhiresi

IEM iri mukuvaka vanoverengeka muguta. Chivako chikuru iri mumugwagwa Pavlova, Building 12, Institute of experimental Medicine (St. Petersburg).

Mały Prospekt Petrograd divi, Building 13 - kero IEM kiriniki.