Iyo nyika anonzi "nyamasase" uye nei?

Morning denga mambakwedza asi nokukurumidza Chinojeka, uye nyeredzi imwe pashure mumwe inonyangarika naye. Other yakareba anoramba chinooneka, chete chiedza chete. Uyu Venus, nyika - nyamasase. Zviri kakawanda yakajeka kupfuura Sirius, nokuti pano mucherechedzi uye anopa denga usiku mupfungwa iyi, chete mwedzi.

Features inofamba muchadenga

Nhasi, anenge munhu wose anoziva, chii nyika inonzi "Morning Star" uye nei. Beauty Venus anozviratidza mudenga asati kumabvazuva. Pashure mambakwedza nayo yakareba vanooneka zvasara dzimwe Zvinovheneka nokuda kokubwinya kwayo. Most Chinomufadza vacherechedzi anogona, nokuti maawa mashomanana pashure zuva kuona chena dot mudenga - ndiwo nyika "nyamasase."

Venus anowanikawo vasati vapinda kwaedza. Muchiitiko chino, kunonzi manheru nyeredzi. Sezvo zuva rovira, pasi kwava yakajeka. Watch zvinogona kuva maawa mashoma, ipapo Venus anouya. Pakati pousiku ndiwo munhu zvomuchadenga muviri hariwaniki.

Wechipiri kubva Svondo

Mhinduro yomubvunzo "chii nyika inonzi nyamasase" aigona kunge zvakasiyana kana Venus akanga ari kure chikamu renzou. Kufanana remadunhu- rakapiwa yepasi pose muviri hausi chete nokuda hunhu waro kufamba mhiri kudenga, asi nokuda kokubwinya rayo. The yokupedzisira, uyewo, kunokonzerwa nzvimbo nyika hama paNyika uye zuva.

Venus - muvakidzani wedu. Panguva iyoyo ndiyo nyika yechipiri kubva Sun, ndiye substantially kuenzana pamwe Earth. Venus - chete yakafanana nzvimbo miviri wakanyatsokodzera hwepedyo kure kudaro imba yedu (Minimum daro mamiriyoni 40 kilometers). Zvinhu izvi zvinoita kuti tikwanise kuyemura pasina kubatsira materesikopu kana mabhainokura.

Nyaya zvekare

Munguva dzekare, mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti chii pamusoro nyika mhando inonzi nyamasase, uye chii - madekwana, regai -enderana. Kwete kamwe zvakaonekwa kuti chiedza, kutotarisira chitarisiko chavo zuva uye sunset, tiri mumwe uye zvakafanana yepasi pose muviri. vanodzidza nezvenyeredzi Ancient nokungwarira vakatevera nyeredzi idzi, vadetembi akanyora pamusoro pavo ngano. Kwapera nguva, pedyo akataura akauya zviitike. Kuvhura aitwa Achibvuma pfungwa yaPythagoras uye Mikoko makore 570-500 shure. BC. e. Masayendisiti vakafunga kuti nyika, rinozivikanwa nyamasase uye manheru inewo ezvokuvhenekesa. Sezvo tichiziva Venus anezvakawanda.

asinganzwisisiki nyika

Yepasi pose muviri, ainzi mukukudza mwarikadzi rudo, sokunge kuzviruramisa zita rake kwenguva refu kuti ndeupi wokutambudza pfungwa vanoongorora nyeredzi, asi haana kupa pedyo kuparara zvakavanzika ayo. Anenge 60 makore apfuura, Venus kunoonekwa sechinhu mapatya Nyika, paiva nokutaura nezvomukana yokuwana upenyu pamusoro payo. A yakawanda ichi kwaiva kuchikonzerwa kuwanikwa naye mhepo. The Kuwanika yakaitwa muna 1761 M. V. Lomonosovym.

Kuvandudza zvemichina uye tsvakurudzo mitoo kubvumira uwane kudzidza Venus. It Vakawana kuti nyika yacho gobvu muchadenga iri kunyanya carbon dioxide. pamusoro wayo anogara kuvanziwa pakuongorora gore layer zvichida zvinosanganisira sulfuric acid. The tembiricha iri Venus kwazvo zvose kumboadya munhu pazvikumbaridzo wasvika 450 ° C. Izvi nezvimwe zvaidiwa nyika akaita akoromoke dzidziso, ndiwo upenyu panguva pedyo nesu yepasi pose muviri.

gasi Zirume

Zvisinei, mubvunzo "chii nyika inonzi nyamasase" mumwe mhinduro, kwete chete. Dzimwe nguva zita iri dzinomiririra Jupiter. Gas Zirume, kunyange kubva nyika pachine daro uye riri pamusoro Mars kubva zuva, nokupenya denga pakarepo kunotevera Venus. Kazhinji vanogona kuonekwa pedyo nepedyo. Most ichangopfuura, kumavambo July 2015, Venus uye Jupiter zvaigona kuonekwa yakanaka kaviri nyeredzi.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti gasi hofori kazhinji zvokugona tarisisa iripo usiku hwose. Naizvozvo, hazvigoni kukurukurwa somunhu akakodzera kukwikwidza nekuda basa nyamasase, Venus. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti zvishoma zvinonakidza uye akanaka denga chinhu.

The pedyo Svondo

Panewo imwe nyamasase. Planet kunze Venus uye Jupiter akasarudzwa saka - ndiye Mercury. The pedyo zuva muviri yokudenga mazita mutumwa Roman wavanamwari yake nokukurumidza. Zvino mberi, ipapo kudzingana kwaedza, nokuti mumwe mucherechedzi panyika Mercury kuonekwa rave manheru uye ngwanani. Izvi zvinoita zvakafanana Venus. Small nyika saka kare chinozivikanwa mangwanani uye manheru nyeredzi.

saonekwa

Zvinoumba inofamba pakati Mercury wayo napedyo kuna Sun, kuti zvakaoma kuchengeta. Nzvimbo yakanaka ichi ndicho yakaderera latitudes uye neequator. Mercury zvakakunakira kuonekwa munguva kunonyanyisa daro kubva Sun (nguva ino inonzi elongation). Pakati latitudes zvichida kuona kuti pedyo nyika kusvikira zuva akadonhedza nehasha. Izvi zvinogoneka chete panguva yakanakisisa elongations. Nokuti vacherechedzi yakakwirira latitudes pakati Mercury isina.

Visibility nyika cyclic. Period anobva 3.5 kusvika 4.5 mwedzi. Kana Mercury zvinofamba ari muchadenga kuti pano mucherechedzi mberi masikati chiedza ari Kutenderera divi, ipapo nguva ino unogona kuona mangwanani. Paakanga seri Sun, pane mukana kuona uchitsanya nyika ino manheru. nguva dzose Mercury kunoonekwa nokuti anenge gumi mazuva.

Saka, ichi nyika anonzi nyamasase anoruramiswa. Zvisinei, izvi "zita remadunhurirwa rokuti" Mercury Hazvizivikanwi vose, nezvikonzero pachena: kuiona mudenga - isingawanzowanikwi nevanga mhanza nokuda napedyo kusvikira zuva-nyeredzi, uyewo duku kukura.

Saka, chii nyika inonzi nyamasase? Tinogona zvechokwadi anotaura kuti mubvunzo uyu zvinoreva mhinduro "Venus", shoma "Mercury" uye kashoma, kunyange zvazvo izvi zvinokwanisika, "Jupiter". Nyika, ainzi mukukudza mwarikadzi rudo, nokuda napedyo vayo Earth, uye yakakwirira reflectivity, saka Nokupenya, zvinyanye kuonekwa kune untrained yokuongorora nezvenyeredzi, uye saka nguva dzose kuti kutora nzvimbo kupfuura zvakasimba yakanaka nyamasase.