Japan. Mamiriro eJapan: tsanangudzo

Inonyanya kufadza nyika Japan! Chimiro cheJapan chinonakidza kubva kuminiti yokutanga. Inogona kutaurwa nezvisingatyi - yakasiyana uye yakanaka. Kurumbuka mucheche cherry maruva, ruzhinji rwemaruva muzhizha, maple anovhenekera mu autumn, yakachena yechando chinyorwa muchando - ichi chinongova chiduku chiduku chechiJapan char.

General Overview

Chikara cheJapan chakaumbwa chichifunga nezvekuti nyika ine nyika yechitsuwa. Hurumende iri panzvimbo ye stratovolcanic archipelago, iyo iri paPacific gungwa reAsia, uye inowanikwa munzvimbo iyo ine nguva dzekushisa mana. Mamiriro ekunze apa anobva pane mhepo inenge ichiputika ichibva ku continent munguva yechando, uye muzhizha kune dzimwe nzvimbo.

Nyika yemakomo nemasango ndiJapan. Maitiro eJapan akazara mumiti: miti yemukirasi inokunda kuchamhembe, masango akasiyana-siyana mukati megungwa, uye kune dzimwe nyika dziri kumaodzanyemba. Maturakiti emakomo uye emasango anotora zvinopfuura maviri kubva muzvitatu zvenharaunda yenyika. Kazhinji hazvina kukodzera kurarama, kukura nekugadzirwa kwemabhizimisi nekuda kwekugara kwemazuva, dutu, kudengenyeka kwenyika. Kunyangwe inofanira kuonekwa kuti zvirimwa zvepanyama zvinogona kurarama munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda. Minda yemafuta inobata chikamu chetatu chendima.

Flora

IJapan inotaridzika zvakadini? Chimiro cheJapan chakasiyana zvikuru. Pano pane makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemakumi mashanu emarudzi ose emarudzi ose emiti, ayo mavari mazhinji endemics. Nenzira yakawanda, maruva enyika ino akafanana nemiti yeEast China. Pachiwi cheKosu pedyo nechekumusoro kwemakomo kunosvika kune miti yakasvibira yakawanda, mumiti yemiti ine micheka yakasiyana-siyana yemuoki (myrtle, mhou, etc.), castanopsis, camellia, camphor laurel, groove, aniseed tree (baden), magnolia. Mvura yakakura inonyanya inoumba ferns, inopfuma mu epiphytes uye lianas.

Tsanangudzo yemhando yeJapan kumativi ayo ari kumaodzanyemba haazoiti pasina kutaura nezvemasango emiti yemichindwe, ari kukura zvikuru pano. Uyewo pane cycad, arna, chirongo, livistona, cyanate miti. Panzvimbo dzine jecha, iwe unogona kuona pine miti yakaoma.

Nzvimbo dziri kuchamhembe kwenyika dzakafukidzwa nemasango emusidha, ayo akafanana neFar East. Buda uye nyuchi inokura zvikurukuru pano. Kana uchifamba nenzira yekumaodzanyemba, mabheki, maoki, maples anotanga kuonekwa, ipapo - mapini uye mapuropa, ipapo - Japanese magnolias. Miti yezvipembenene inowanikwa pamakomo ezvitsuwa zvekumaodzanyemba neHokkaido. Pano, munzvimbo, larch inowanikwa, Sakhalin fir neHokkaid spruce zvakajairika.

Munharaunda yekumaodzanyemba kwenyika kunowanzova nemasango ane miti yakawanda, yakapfuma mumagumo. Kune zvakawanda zve liana, ferns, unogona kuona miti yemichindwe, miti yebhanana uye kunyange ficus.

Chimiro cheJapan. Sakura

Uyu ndiwo muti unofarira weJapane, maruva ayo gore negore anoyemura vose vagari venyika panguva yemutambo waHanami. Icho chinopfuura, sekutonga, mumatambo okutanga - pakati-kumagumo aMarch (zuva rokupemberera rakasiyana nerimwe gore). Mhemberero yacho inotanga muguta guru, Tokyo, uye inopfuurira mune dzimwe maguta nemisha. Vanhu vanobva kumativi ose enyika vanouya kune chiitiko ichi kuti vaone ivo pachavo kuti yakanaka sei Japan.

Mifananidzo uye mapepa ane chimiro chemaruva e cherry zvisati zvapararira munzvimbo yose isati yatanga mutambo. Asi Hanami inofadza chaizvo: majeki eJapan anotumbuka kwemazuva manomwe kusvika gumi, mushure mokunge mapepa anowa.

Fauna

Mhuka yemhuka yenyika inoratidzwawo nehuwandu hwezvisikwa. MuHokkaido mune sables, caresses, mahara, maermermini. Uyewo pano, uyewo pachitsuwa cheHonshu, pane mapoka, otters, mhumhi, mbwa raccoon, hares, badgers. Kuenda kumaodzanyemba kweSanar Strait pane maJaca macaque, giant salamanders, nyemba mabheti, antelopes. Nzvimbo yeSouth yeTogara Strait, mhuka dzinopisa dzinotyisa.

Mamiriro eJapan anowedzerawo mune shiri (mufananidzo uri pasi apa). Pano pane tete, makwande, thrushes, nyanga, makondo, mahokwe, mashizha, mashizha, mashizha, mashizha, mahombe. Mhando dzakawanda dzegungwa dzinoiswa mumhenderekedzo yegungwa. Munzizi nemakungwa kune mavhenekera, carp, eels, catfishes, zvakasikwa zvakagadzirwa salmon. Mumvura iri kumhenderekedzo yegungwa pane zvakawanda zvehove dzebhizimisi: iyo tuna, Pacific herring, flounder, uye cod. Uyezve kune shrimps, makanda, oysters.

Mhirizhonga nemakomo. Japan

Mhando yeJapan inonyanya kugadziriswa nekununurwa kwakasiyana-siyana: inenge 71 muzana yenyika yose inobatanidzwa nemakomo, uye iyo yakakwirira kwazvo: kune zvienzaniso zvine urefu hwemamita zviuru zvitatu. Gomo rakazivikanwa zvikuru renyika rinofanirwa kufungidzirwa Fujiyama, iri pakati peShizuoka ne Yamanashi. Iyi nheyo inosvika pakakwirira mamita 3,776, iyo inoita kuti ive nzvimbo yakakwirira muJapan. Fuji haisi gomo chete, iro gomo rinoputika, asi kubvira achiri achiri muduku, pane nguva dzose mukana wokumuka.

Muzvizhinji, makomo akawanda edzimheni ndeyekuputika kwemakomo. Panzvimbo yezvitsuwa zvinenge mazana maviri, ayo 67 ari kushanda kana kurara. Panguva ino, makomo akadaro anopisa seAsam, Miharayama, Sakuradzima naAsosan anonyanya kushanda. Ikupedzisira kwezviputi izvi iri pachitsuwa cheKyushu. Kutenda nhamba yakawanda yekumhanya (kupfuura makumi manomwe), kure nemiganhu yenyika yeJapan, mukurumbira wegomo iri remoto rakapararira.

Pamusana pekugadzira makomo akadaro muJapan mune zvakawanda zvemarudzi ose emaminerari emvura (kusanganisira zvitubu zvinopisa). Vamwe vatashanyi chete nokuda kwavo vanouya kuNyika yeZuva Rinosimudza, nokuti kushambidza kwakadaro, zvakadaro-inonzi panacea yezvirwere zvakawanda.

Mukupedzisa

Nharaunda yeJapan - ndeye makomo ane mhepo, madziva ane mahwendefa, mabhiza akachengetedzwa, akavanzwa mumasango akaoma. Maererano nemifananidzo yakare, kunyorwa uye mabhuku nyika iyi inoita seyiyo chaiye. Zvechokwadi, mazuva ano Japan iri nenzira dzakasiyana dzakasiyana. Asi vagari vomunharaunda vanokudza nekudzivirira kunaka kwepanyika yenyika, vachiiona ichikosha uye inokosha ruzivo. Zvizvarwa zvitsva zveJapane zvinokurudzirwa mumweya wemitambo yekare, uye izvi zvinoreva kuti iyi kona yePasi ichagara ichifadza isu nekunaka kwayo kusina kukwana.