Knock "minwe" kana kuwedzera: kukonzera. Mitemo kugadzirisa dambudziko iri,

Chero extraneous ruzha iri motokari varidzi kazhinji kukonzera kunzwa kurinda. Uye kunyange kana ruzha izvi hazvina vakafungisisa uchityaira kuita, chaizvo pakuonekwa kwavo kunoita mutyairi kufunga nechirwere. On mota dzakawanda banging "minwe" panguva kumhanyisa, asi dambudziko iri zvichiwanzoregwa. Sound kunoitika apo motokari otora nokukurumidza. Kana nguva asingadi kuriteerera, pane matambudziko zvikuru zvakakomba. Muchiitiko chino, kuona zvinhu zvinokonzera anogogodza, uye kuti kugadzirisa dambudziko iri pachako, vatyairi haagoni. Ngatimboonai zvinokonzera kusingafadzi mutyairi wacho izvi nzeve ruzha, uyewo kudzidza kugadzirisa matambudziko aya muinjini.

muchigogodza minwe

Nekuti injini vanoshandira pasi mutoro, unogona kusvika achirira esimbi mitinhimira. Ivo Zvibvisike kana kuridza runhare imwe nokukurumidza. Mechanics chikoro yekare vachati zviri banging "minwe" panguva kumhanyisa. Zvisinei, mutyairi vachava kushamisika uye achava zvachose kurudyi: kuti "minwe", makasimba pistons, kurira haana kuita. Hunhu kugogodza zvakasiyana hunhu. Inonzi detonation. Dzimwe nguva, vamwe chikonzero, chinotsva itsvuke zvakanaka. Nokufema chinozunguzirwa zvinoratidzwa combustion mukamuri kubva pisitoni uye kubva humburumbira parusvingo. Izvi anosika sonorous chaizvo simbi anogogodza, umo nyanzvi vanonzwa ruzha "minwe".

Nei "minwe"?

Muitiro womunhu combustible musanganiswa combustion injini riri basa zvizere dzakatevedzana. Pedyo kuvesa murazvo mwenje, uye zvishoma nezvishoma muzadze yose humburumbira. Asi pane imwe nzira combustion - detonation. Kuputika mafuta musanganiswa ari combustion mukamuri kunoitika nokukurumidza. Izvi kunowedzera kumanikidza uye kupisa. Ndiwo kuputika akadana detonation. Ndicho chikonzero mutyairi anonzwa akagogodza - anouya nemhepo. Yakafanira combustion murazvo kupararira nokukurumidza achipfeka 30 m / s. Gas kumanikidzwa inowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma. Yakadaro combustion murazvo chinozara zvishoma nezvishoma humburumbira. Magasi pasi vomanikidza plunger zvinyoronyoro. Regai gogodzai gasi kunoitika pamusoro pamasvingo combustion pamakamuri, sezvo pasina kuputika. Kana hutsvi mwero mukuru zvino ichi ndicho chinodiwa kuti detonation. Zviya, chiitiko ichi zvinokuvadza kwazvo nokuda injini.

Detonation - chii?

Kana iwe gogodzai munhu "thumb" yokubudisa, ipapo ichi kunoratidza detonation injini. Yakadaro inonzi pakarepo uye dzinoparadza kwazvo simba chero kuputika zvinobata moto zvinhu kana pashure anorova detonator actuation. Tsanangudzo iyi iri muduramazwi Ushakov. Detonation combustibles nokuti motokari injini - akurumidze pisa wemisanganiswa kuti peturu uye mhepo. It kunoitika kana injini iri takamhanya mutoro yakaderera RPM uye yakaderera-unhu mafuta. Izvi achabatsirwa muchigogodza, vibration, tembiricha kuwedzerazve. Somugumisiro, gurunurai "minwe" panguva kumhanyisa (VAZ-2112 zvikurukuru).

Sei pane detonation?

The octane Kuwanda huni - chiyero kunozivisa kuti kurwisa coefficient vesa combustible mvura panguva compression. Nemamwe mashoko, ichi detonation kuramba. Sezvinotarisirwa, Motors, apo compression reshiyo zvakakwirira chaizvo, zvinokosha mafuta dzakakwirira octane nhamba. Chero injini ano ane mukuru compression reshiyo. Kana kuzadza yake pasi-octane peturu, izvozvo yekudyidzana kunowedzera ngozi yokubatwa detonation. Pamusoro kuvesa - kuzvipira combustion ari mafuta musanganiswa ari sepombi. Chimwe chikonzero chinoita ichi - unburnt chin'ai kana matunhu tembiricha iri combustion mukamuri. Chimwe chikonzero nei gogodzai "minwe" pamusoro injini panguva kumhanyisa - ari murombo mafuta musanganiswa. Kana isu kuwedzera uwandu mhepo pachinhu uwandu huni, kwahunokonzera tichigogodza. Too dzakaonda muvhenganiswa ari humburumbira panguva nguva kuchabatsira kukonzera detonation ndechokuti kazhinji pane dzose. Uyewo, ndozvinoitawo ndepana pamatunhu zvinorema. Knock "minwe" yokubudisa nokuda kwesimba chikwata zadzisa. Kana ukatanga kutamira rechitatu giya panzvimbo yokutanga, pangava kwete chete mhete, asiwo nevamwe esimbi clang.

Mumwe zvikonzero achigogodza

Apo motokari otora akurumidze, injini ndiye zvinhu zvinoshungurudza. Kunyanya kana unofanira yokubudisa motokari pakarepo. Kana mutyairi runonditsikirira kuti akisarareta chitiviri kusvika pauriri kutaridza unopinza majana Somuenzaniso rimwe zviuru zvitanhatu, ipapo mutyairi anonzwa achitireva "minwe" panguva kumhanyisa ( "Asati" hakusi kurwadziwa). Izvi zvakajairika. Nokukurumidza kumuka kuti akurumidze, ivo zvemagetsi vaitaura kuti humburumbira yakawanda mafuta pamwe zvakafanana mhepo, iyo zvakajeka zvichaguma detonation. Asi sezvo mamiriro Zvinogonekawo kuti chechetere kutanga. Mutyairi vachanzwa nevamwe kurira. Fani iyi haisi zvakajairika kuti kwakanaka iine nokukurumidza. Muzviitiko izvi, unofanira kukurumidza kuziva uye kubvisa chikonzero. Izvi zvichakubatsira kudzivisa dambudziko.

Typical zvinokonzera yokuridza "minwe" panguva dzose mudzimu dzomunyika injini

Kana iwe gogodzai munhu "thumb" yokubudisa mu "Kalina", zvichida dzakabvarurwa DFID. Kana asiri kushanda zvakanaka, ipapo ECU vachagamuchira mashoko zvakaipa, uye mupe chikwata zvakaipa. Chimwe chikonzero - zvisiri pachena kuvesa nguva. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, pfungwa panguva iyo mafuta kuchapisa kunonyanyisa kuda TDC. Izvi zvinotungamirira yakawedzera kuomesa ari combustion mukamuri. Kana iwe gogodzai munhu "thumb" yokubudisa kuti "Ford Focus", ipapo zvichida vainyeperwa Switch blanking detonation. Unofanira zvachose tarisa chinhu. Kana hunomira kushanda, kunofanira kutsiviwa. Murombo-unhu chinotsva - ichi ndicho chikonzero nematambudziko ose kuti zviitike kumotokari. Izvi watopiwa inorondedzerwa zvizere kumusoro. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kurira minwe - ichi hachisi nguva dzose dambudziko anenge akabuda mukufamba kushandisa motokari. Pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo motokari kare pamwe chirimwa anoenda chakaipa kunofambidzana sensors. Somugumisiro, ichi zvinotungamirira detonation ndichigogodza. dambudziko Izvi kunyanya ngozi nokuti injini iri run-mu ndichigogodza kunyanya kukuvadza kwaari. Zvinofanira dzadzimwa.

migumisiro

Detonation anogona kukonzera irreparable migumisiro muinjini. It burnouts nezvimwe kuvadza mavharuvhu, pisitoni rin'i kukundikana. Panguva iyi, injini anonzwa chafariz uye zvemaziso mitoro zvikuru. Kubvunda pistons kumucheto zambuko pakati muzvindori zviri yarega. Uyewo anoenda uye unobva tsvimbo mabheyaringi.

How kudzivisa detonation?

Pasina chaakasiya motokari zvose ano takashongedzerwa chaiwo Switch uye Unit, izvo sei uye tunodzivisa ichi chinoshamisa dzinoparadza. Pakangotanga detonation kunoitika, uye Kamudzira Switch anoona voltage, kukosha iyo inoenderana kakawanda uye amplitude munhu Nokufema wave humburumbira. Varikutonga anogamuchira chiratidzo kubva Switch uye kuchinja algorithm yacho kuvesa hurongwa. Kana iwe gogodzai munhu "thumb" kana kuwedzera ( "Tavria"), zvikonzero Fani iyi peturu, Tuning ari carburetor, kuti kuvesa yorusvingo. Nyore nzira yokudzivisa detonation - kudzivisa rokusamhanyira kuvesa. Unogonawo kunowedzerawo kumhanya injini. Kana utariri inokurudzirwa kuwedzera nokukurumidza zvishoma nezvishoma. Kana uchida munhu unopinza kutanga, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuti untwist injini kutanga, uye zvadaro chitanga uchifamba. Usanyanya detonation anogona hwihwinyara kubudikidza vakasarudzwa makenduru. Muchiitiko chino, shandisa chaizvo dzomoto. Vachapisa ose mafuta musanganiswa pasina zvikasawanirwa, uye hapana mhirizhonga haazovanzwiri.

mhedziso

Detonation nguva dzose kunoitika nokukurumidza uye anogona kuva chaizvo tyisa motokari varidzi. Kana tapping munhu "thumb", iwe unofanira kushandisa mazano aya, zvikonzero zvakajeka. Kana dambudziko haagoni kugadziriswa pachako, unofanira kukumbira rubatsiro ari SRT.