Ko fungus inokura zvakadini mushure memvura?

Nguva yehowa yakatanga, uye vateveri vekutsvaira vakanyarara vanokurumidzira kuenda kusango. Uye kwete chete nokuti vachave vakapfuura nevamwe, asiwo nokuti mushwa hunorarama hupenyu hupfupi. Ndakanga ndisina nguva yekuvaunganidza panguva, uye vakanga vatova vakwegura uye vakagumburwa, uye marudzi ose ezvirwere uye shiri dzakabatsira mune izvi.

Ko fungus inokura zvakadini?

Inokura zvakakurumidza. Kubva panguva yekuonekwa kwechidimbu kusvika pakugadzirisa kwekupedzisira kwezvinonzi chibereko chemuti, zvinotora mazuva gumi kusvika ku14. Nguva yakanyanyisa yakajeka inobva pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvefungus, kutonhora nekunyorova kwemhepo uye ivhu.

Sei zvakakurumidza? Sezvinozivikanwa, fungus inokura kubva ku mycelium, iyo inokura muchitsime, uye muzhizha nekuvhu. Saka, mune iyi mycelium, miviri yemafuta inoumbwa inoumbwa, nesayenzi inonzi primordia. Nguva pfupi apo mamiriro okunze ari akanaka, anotanga kukura nokukurumidza uye kutambanudza murefu.

Hureji hwemafungus unosvika mazuva matatu kusvika ku6. Kukurumidza kukura kwemamori kunowanikwa munguva inotonhora, apo kunaya kunaya uye kunhuwa kunogadzirwa. Asi hunyoro haufaniri kunge hwakakwirira kwazvo, kufanana nekupisa - zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya kupisa. Yakakodzerwa zvakakwana nekukura nokukurumidza kwemasikirini ekushisa kusiyana.

Pamubvunzo wokuti "vangani vanokura mushwa mushure memvura," haugone kupa mhinduro isina kufanira. Mbeu hadzisi nguva dzose mushure memvura. Nemhaka yokuti mhepo yakakwirira chete kwavari haina kukwana. Kana ichidziya uye ine mvura, mycelium inokura zvakanaka. Uye kukura kwefungi kunobatsira kudzikira kwepasi. Semuenzaniso, kune mycelium yemusipiresi inotonhora inenge inenge 25 degrees, uye nekukura kwechibereko chemuviri 18-20 degrees zvakanaka ichaswedera.

Kureba kwakareba kupfuura urefu

Saka fungus inokura zvakadini? Icho chinotarisa kuti mamwe mushroom, akadai semakumbo, maputi nemafuta ema mushroom, anogona kuunganidzwa zuva rose mushure mekunge vakwira kumativi enyika. Nemhaka yokuti miviri yavo yezvibereko inotanga kukura pasi pasi uye inouya kumatenga ikozvino inenge yakangoita. Uye iyo fungus inokura zvakadini mushure mokunge yaonekwa kubva pasi pevhu? Nenzira dzakasiyana, zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Kune mushwa wehukuru hukuru, hunogona kukura kusvika hafu yeawa paawa. Asi paavhareji kwezuva rimwe fungi inokura ne1-1.5 masentimita. Uyezve, kana iri mumazuva okutanga 5-8, anenge ari akareba sekureba kwemakumbo uye nehupamhi hwayo, huwandu huri kukura hwefungus hunoguma mumazuva achangopfuura, uye hupamhi hwamakumbo hunoramba huchiwedzera.

Ko fungus yakakura sei?

Pasi penyika mushwa, zvichienderana nemhando, zvinorarama kubva pa10 kusvika pa12 kana mazuva gumi nemaviri. White mushroom, yakafanana nehoar uye poddubovik, inorarama mazuva gumi nemana. Iko podberezovik, chanterelles, uye chifukidzo zvakakosha pakukohwa kwemazuva gumi. Inokurumidza kudarika zvose zvinyorwa uye mitsetse yakanganisa - kwemazuva matanhatu. Asi mhuka, mushwa, oyster mushroom dzinomirira kwemazuva gumi nemaviri.

Pamusoro pemafungi machena ichiri kuzivikanwa kuti mumazuva mashanu, pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, inosvika pavhareji ye 9 masentimita pakureba, uye uremu hwayo mumazuva ano hunowedzera nereji yemagiramu 40 pazuva.

Saka, iyo fungus inokura zvakadini, inoenderana nemhando yayo, pane kutonhora uye mhepo yemhepo. Asi nokukurumidza apo kukura kwefungus kunoguma, zuva rimwe chete gare gare richatanga kuparara. Zvisinei, izvi zvinoreva chinhu chimwe chete: mazano ake akajeka. Zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana, shiri uye mhuka zvichakurumidza kuparadzira pasi uye zvinokurudzira kumera kwefungidzi itsva.