Kubenskoe nyanza, Vologda nharaunda: tsananguro, kunyanya hove uye wongororo

Muchikamu European chikamu Russia ndiyo Kubenskoe nyanza. We funga pazasi tsananguro yacho.

nenzvimbo nzvimbo

Dziva ari glacial mavambo, kuumbwa pakati akare-kukura sango iri machakwi pamapani vakazadzwa meltwater taramuka kupinda kuchamhembe rechando. Iri repamusoro kunosvika of Northern Dvina River, 30 km kuchamhembe Vologda. Kubenskoe nyanza elongated nenzira kubva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kusvika kumavirira, kureba kwarwo 54 km yakafara - 12 km, nharaunda - vanenge 370 sq. ? km. Sizes anosiyana kubva zvinokosha muchirimo teura uye zvinodiwa dura sediments. Muchirimo uye matsutso mvura isvike imwe nzvimbo 410 sq. ? km. Kubenskoe ari nyanza panguva imwe kukwira 110 metres pamusoro pegungwa.

Description Lake

dondo akafukidzwa kumhenderekedzo yokumabvazuva sloped kumvura uye kazhinji mumvura, kumadokero kwemhenderekedzo duku chikomo. Avhareji kudzika kwegungwa ndiye Kubensky 1.2-2 metres, asi munguva yechando uchanyauka mvura inogona kusimuka kusvika 13 mamita.

Waidzora mvura pamwero uye kuitira kufamba 1834 pamusoro Sukhona 7.5? Km kubva kunobva mai yakavakwa "mukurumbira." Chaizvoizvo akatendeuka Kubenskoe nyanza dura pamwe inodzorwa abudise. In yechando yomunakamwe kusvikira pakuguma mafashamo pana Sukhona suo mujinga iri akatura kuna pasi, nekuti sefungu meltwater pave backflow parwizi.

Lake Kubenskoe (Vologod nharaunda) zvokudya nemvura nzizi pamusoro matatu catchment aro 14 400 sq. ? km. Kudeuka rechibharo - rwizi Kubena kureba 368 km runoyerera mukati dziva riri kumabvazuva, pova Delta hombe. Chechipiri pakukura rwizi - Uftyuga (117 km) - runoyerera mugungwa kubva kuchamhembe. Maduku rechibharo Porozovitsa (34 km) kuchamhembe uye Great Hjelm (60 km) kumavirira. nzizi gumi vane kureba 10-20? km. Eko kubva mugungwa akaitira Sukhona rwizi Nenzizi dzinoyerera maviri kubva kumaodzanyemba.

Minimum mvura pamwero segwapa muna March, wasvika vaifanira muna May, uye muna June dziri kupera. Panguva neizvi chokubuda pana Sukhona Kubenskoye nyanza mvura anosvika 30-40 masendimita pazuva. Summer panguva mudziva kugara madutu uye madutu, yaita chando nawo mukupera November - mangwanani December, akasunungura chando mukupera April - mangwanani May.

nyaya

Gungwa anotora zita rayo kubva parwizi Kubeny. Kugumisa "-ene" zvichida Finno-Ugric, zvichireva "mvura guru", uye mudzi kukosha "kuutio" haizivikanwi. Fungidzira anouya kubva mutauro namarudzi yakatotsakatika kuti vakararama kare vari mundima Vologda nharaunda.

Mugore XI-XII emakore nzvimbo kuchamhembe Lake Kubensky vakava novimba Novgorod zvokuvhoterwa, tichigadzira kutengeserana yaitevedza Sheksna mhiri kwegungwa munyika Sukhona, uye zvakare nenzira Northern Dvina kusvikira kuGungwa White. Sami Kubensky nyika muridzi vaiva Rostov-Suzdal machinda, uye gare gare pakanga fiefdoms Yaroslavl Rurik.

Muna 1692 akabata jaya Peter I, pashure pokuedza pakuvaka zvikepe musi Lake Pereyaslavl akatsvaka udzidze zvakawanda muviri remvura mudziva mwedzi miviri. On mambo akafadzwa kureba pegungwa, asi mwoyo zvikuru nemigumisiro zvokuyera.

Muzana XIX remakore, gungwa waibatanidzwa North Dvina mvura hurongwa pamwe gwara Aleksandra Virtembergskogo (zvino Northern Dvina Canal), akachera 1825-1829, ukuwo.

Complex tsvakurudzo Kubensky nyanza chaiitirwa muna 1972, Vologda uye Arkhangelsk hydrographic rwendo.

Biota

Lake Flora chinomiririrwa 57 marudzi zvinomera. About 4 800 hectares inogarwa gobvu mumatenhere pamusoro sedges, achiumba mafuro pamuromo Kubeny, panguva confluence pamusoro Uftyugi uye kunyange panguva nzvimbo dzakawanda. Reed kufukidza imwe nzvimbo 540 hectares uye Polygonum amphibian arrays kusvika nzvimbo 2000 hectares uye tiri panodira nzizi. Sparse mumatenhere ose pondweed kufukidza imwe nzvimbo 7000 hectares.

Hove nguva dzose pamusoro Lake Kubenskoye akapfuma. Mariri vanowanikwa 19 mhando hove: knot, Ide, bream, Ruff, roach, bream, gudgeon, muramba, neKubhi, neKubhi, dace, roach, Saber hove, kujeka, Pike, Sarimoni chena, kana nelmushka (omunharaunda dzakasiyana-siyana whitefish, zvisinganyanyi kuitika) tsvina, bream, burbot. Achiri neapo anouya mhiri starlet. Sezvo 1950s, zvikuru uye kakawanda zvinoratidzika knot, gungwa pamberi haisi vodivshiysya. marudzi gumi hove dziri pasi zvokutengeserana Fisheries, izvo zvave zvishoma nezvishoma kuderera nokuda shoaling uye nyanza kusvibiswa.

zvisakamboonekwa

Kuwedzera runako, chikuru kukwezvwa kamenny yemamongi, mumwe mukuru ari Russian rwokumusoro, yakavakirwa mhiko muna 1260 na Prince Gleb Vasilkovichem Belozersky, vanopukunyuka panguva rinorema dutu. Muna 1528 iye akashanyirwa ne Grand Duke Vasily III. Munguva Soviet nayo yakaguma uye nzvimbo yakapiwa fekitari hove. Kuchinja Cathedral rakaputiswa kumusoro pamugumo 1930s uye vakavakazve muna 2009. In chikuru kumahombekombe musha Mouth ane chechi yekare, mumwe chapero, mumwe miziyamu, uye pedyo Lysogorskaya wemamongi.

hove

Fish Lake Matura zvishoma kuitwa kwezvinoshandiswa, kuti maindasitiri hove anowira pamusoro emakore kubva matani 616 muna 1938 kusvika 285 muna 1953, zvivako zvinokwana matani 72 muna 2013. Muna kuma1990, nhamba nehove huru dzakanga dzabatwa kwemutemo (nokukosha nhamba pagore hove anogona pfuura matani 900). On yevagari vemo hove inokanganisa shallowing pegungwa, zvichiguma chinyakare zviri kukonzera munzvimbo isina yakafukidzwa nemvura, uyewo zvisinganzwisisiki mukuru tembiricha kwemakore mashoma, dzakachinja uwandu Ruff.

It anobatsira basa rinokosha, uye mumaindasitiri kusvibiswa; pamusoro building uye kune vanopfuura 180 mapurazi, vaviri nguruve uye siyana zvivako. Anotarisira kudzorerwa vanhu hove chokuita eko kudzora muzvirongwa Sukhona kuti aigona kumutsa avhareji mvura pamwero kubva pari 1.2 metres kuna makubhiti maviri adarika.

Nokuda yokunyanyisa shallowness kuzvivaraidza hove iri nguva yezhizha zvinokwanisika chete vane zvikepe kuti vari dzakawedzeresa veko avo muvarege yerendi kuvafambi. Kuti adzivirire chena Sarimoni hove hakubvumidzwi pamusoro wayo zviri kukonzera nhandare pedyo muromo uye confluence Kubeny Pelmo uye Neyga, kure makiromita matatu aiva mvura. In vamwe pegungwa hove, kunze muna 1999 kubva Red Book, anobvumirwa kubata.

Kusiyana vashanyi, kunyanya kusvika pedyo mutakurwi mvura chokufambisa, anglers kazhinji kugunun'una pamusoro kushaya nyore kuwana nzira kugungwa, asi makarinzira akashongedzerwa hove chawo.

The chikuru chinhu iyi hove ndiye Bass, iro rinowanikwa yakawanda, kunyange zvazvo kwayo avhareji kurema haasi kupfuura 100-250 magiramu. Achatanda dzichiruma musi Lake Kubenskoye nguva dzose zvakanaka, kunze panguva nemafashamo. Nibble kunosvika urengarenga kwayo pakazopera muzhizha-matsutso mwaka.

chando hove

mukurumbira chaizvo chando hove Mudziva Kubenskoye. Vabati vehove Local vanonyatsoziva nzvimbo muchando kuunganidza bass iri shallows pedyo estuaries. Papera vhiki Ndinoda-up anotanga zvikuru hove basa, zvechigarire kusvikira pakuguma January. February uye kunyanya March - nguva mudukusa vakabudirira kuti chando hove. Kana chando inonyunguduka, hove inotanga kuzoruma zvakare. anglers ruzivo ukabatwa knot kubva chando floes kuti igwa. Kubata chando pamusoro balancer, jig uye trolling muchando. Nezvakanaka kuruma pamwe chete tsime anogona kubereka makirogiramu 30 hove. hove White munguva yechando kuti abate kupfuura knot. Just pamberi chando sangano vari kuruma roach uye bream.

Reviews kweLake Kubenskoye

Vashanyi vanoti pane, chii kuona. Unogona kupedza nguva pamhenderekedzo, tora Dip pazuva rinopisa yezhizha. Vashanyi All vari kuedza kushanyira Spaso-ibwe yemamongi pachitsuwa pakati pegungwa. Vafambi uyewo zvakanaka pamusoro zvinotivaraidza nzvimbo, riri pedyo pegungwa, apo unogona kugara. Most nezvigadziko iri murwizi Kubene ipapo pekukembera uye pedyo muromo. At chinhambwe kubva pagungwa iri unodziya "Morino Manor" uye pamahombekombe Big Hjelm ari Mini-kuhotera "Omogaevsky". Kunyanya yakawanda Madhindindi wongororo pamusoro hwaro mhuri yose "Ekzopark Vysokovskoye" inogarwa mhou, namatendera, pheasants, uye vamiririri vomunharaunda dzinodya dzimwe mhuka. It riri nechokumusoro kwerwizi Kubeny.

Unogonawo kunzwa uye akaongororazve vavhimi vanouya kugungwa nokuda Kubenskoe mutambo. Kuvhima mwaka waterfowl anovhura muchirimo, asi pano tiri firimu shoma. Masango akapoteredza vari inogarwa Stony, mabheya uye mhuka musii, zvaitsvakwa mu mumatsutso uye muchando.

Varedzi, kukurukura pfungwa dzake pamusoro hove mugungwa iri, kutaura hove dzakanaka uye anogara hove huru.