Kuwedzera kwenhamba muFINA system

Munhu wese anoziva kubatsirwa kwekushambira kwehutano hwevanhu. Kushanda nemhando iyi yemutambo kunowedzera kubudirira, kunowedzera kugadzirisa uye simba, kunowedzera kutsungirira. Vanofarira mamiriyoni evanoda mararamiro ane hutano pasi pose. Kana zvichidikanwa kugadzirisa zvigadzirwa zvemhizha, shandisa kuongorora sarudzo, iyo huru yekudzidzira unit iyo iyovl Pane kubuda mukushambira. Maitiro aya akaonekwa sei, uye kuwedzera kwemajeri, kuchakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Kubva pamakwikwi ekare kusvika pakuonekwa kwaFINA

Vanhu vakagara vachiedza kuziva kuti ndeupi wavo "anokurumidza, akakwirira, akasimba". Nokuda kweizvi, makwikwi akarongeka mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzedzidzo. Zvakaitwa nevatambi vakanyorwa. Pachikonzero chavo, humwe hutsika hwakaumbwa, hwakashanda sezviratidzo mumasangano ekuongorora vanhu. Vokutanga vanoshambira mumvura yakashama vakapfuura nguva yedu isati yasvika. Mitemo yehufambiro yavo yaiva neukama hwepedyo nemaitiro ehutsika hwevanhu chaivo. Nzira dzekuyera mibairo dzaivewo pasi pekuvimba kwakafanana. Mhedzisiro yemitemo yenyika dzakawanda munharaunda ino yakaitika kumagumo ezana remakore rechi19. Muna 1890 yekutanga yeEuropean Championship yakaitika. Gare gare, Pierre de Coubertin, kushambira kwakabatanidzwa mune purogiramu yemitambo yeOlympic. Chiitiko ichi chakakonzera kuwedzera kunoshamisa kwekufarira mumakwikwi akadaro, izvo zvakaita kuti kuonekwa muna 1908 we International International Federation (FINA). Mutumbi mutsva wakatanga kusimbisa mitemo yakawanda nemafungiro, kusanganisira akadai Kushambira.

Nheyo dzekubata mazita

Basa racho rinoitwa zvichienderana nemigumisiro inoratidzwa nemutambi. Vakuru uye majaya mukushambira zviyero zvitatu uye vanoverengwa kubva kubva 3 kusvika ku1. Migumisiro inogona kugadziriswa mumakwikwi evechikwata chero ipi zvayo. Kugadzirisa kushanda kwechimiro chetsika yeCCM, nhamba yemakwikwi haifaniri kunge iri pasi kudarika rimwe guta. Kupiwa kwezita rokuti "Master of Sports" uye "Master of Sports of International Class" kune mvumo yezera. Kune vakomana, ndeye makore gumi nemashanu, uye nekuda kwevasikana - 16. Panguva imwe chete, makwikwi acho anofanira kutongerwa zviri pamutemo uye akachengetwa pasi pezvinyorwa zveFINA. Migumisiro inoongororwa zvakasiyana kune vakadzi nevarume. Urongwa hwekushambi hunopiwa mune zvinotevera:

• Freestyle (crawl);
• Breaststroke;
• Butterfly;
• Kushambira kumashure ;
• Kushambira kwakakura.

Kubvumirwa kwemaitiro

Zvimwe zvakasarudzwa zvinotarirwa pamakwikwi akasiyana-siyana: mugarisi, pakati uye sprint. Mitemo inokosha inotarisa kuongororwa kwevatambi panguva yekushambira mumvura yakashama. Muchiitiko ichi, kuvapo kweiyo ikozvino mudziyo inofanira kuongororwa. Maitiro anogamuchirwa neFINA nekutenderwa kunotevera mumasangano enyika. Iyi nzira inoitika makore ose matatu. Muna 2011, tafura yemazuva ano yekushambadza yakagamuchirwa. 2013 yaive yeFINA nguva yekukurukurwa kwekwaniso yekudzokorora gore negore yemitemo. Mumwe anofanirwa kufunga kuti kushandiswa kwakadaro kuchapa mitemo yepasi pose kukura. Kubudiswa kwechikwata munyaya ino kuchapiwa mukuteerera zvakakwana nezvinodiwa nenguva.