Pfupi biography yaJohn Locke

John Locke's biography inokosha kuti anzwisise zvizere pfungwa nemafungiro evanofungidziri vakakurumbira veZvhenekeri , mudzidzisi, chidzidzo chakakosha chekusununguka uye kubvuma. Mifungo yake yakakonzera kushanduka kwezvinyorwa zvepistemology, ruzivo rwezvematongerwe enyika, pasi pezvavakaita maonero aVoltaire, Rousseau uye mamwe mavhenekeri akaumbwa. Uzivi hwaJohn Locke uye biography yakafuridzirwa ndokutungamirira vatongi vekutanga veAmerica neFrance kuzivisa simba revanhu uye kuenzana kwekodzero. Upenyu hwomunhu uyu hwakazvipira kune zvinyorwa zvenyaya ino.

John Locke: nhoroondo yehupenyu hwekutanga

Mufumi wemangwana wakaberekerwa muguta duku reRington, pedyo neBristol muWest England. Vabereki vake vaiva maPuritans, avo vakakurira mwanakomana wavo mumamiriro ezvinhu akaenzana akachengetedza zvechitendero. Kuvonga kukurudzirwa kweshamwari ine simba yababa vake, Locke muna 1646 anozviwana ari kuWestminster School, iyo ndiyo ndiyo yaiva yechikoro chesekondari kupfuura dzose munyika. Pano akanga ari mumwe wevadzidzi vane simba. Muna 1652, jaya racho rinopedza chikoro ndokuenda kuchikoro kuOxford University. Muna 1656, akagamuchira chikoro chebhaibheri, uye makore matatu gare gare akadzivirira chiremba chetenzi. Mushure mokunge apedza kudzidza, murume wechidiki akavimbiswa anogamuchira chikonzero chekugara pabazi reyunivhesiti kuti adzidzise mutauro wekare wechiGiriki uye uzivi. Iyi sarudzo yakawanda yakafanotarirwa yeramangwana biography yaJohn Locke. Mumakore anotevera haasi kungodzidzisa chete, asiwo kushingaira kudzidza zvouzivi uye maitiro ezvematongerwo enyika evanozivi vekare vekare. Mukufananidza, akadzidza mushonga, asi haana kumbokwanisa kuwana chiremba mune izvi.

Basa rezvematongerwo enyika remufungidzi

Apo mufundisi aive nemakore makumi matatu nemashanu, muupenyu hwake pane hukama hunokosha - naIshe Ashley (uye gare gare Count Shaftesbury). Kutenda kumusangano uyu, biography yaJohn Locke inoita kuti udzoke zvakare. Shaftesbury akamutsigira kwenguva yese yehupenyu hwake. Pakutanga Locke aiva chiremba wekumba uye mudzidzisi wemwanakomana wake, gare gare munyori. Uye muna 1668, John Locke anoonga kumuranda wake anova nhengo yeRoyal Society yeLondon uye gore rinotevera anopinda muBurisa rake. Panenge panguva ino, nguva inoshingaira yebasa rokusika yemufungidzi anotanga. Saka, muna 1671 anotanga kufungisisa nezvebasa rinozobuda mubhodhi rake makore ane gumi nematanhatu gare gare uye richava nhaka yake huru yefilosofi - "Chiitiko cheHuman Understanding". Mumakore makumi manomwe, Locke akashumira mumahofisi ehurumende munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakakwirira. Zvisinei, basa rake ragara richivimba nehubudiro rezvematongerwe enyika. Muna 1683, Count Shaftesbury anomanikidzwa kutiza kutambudzwa mune zvematongerwo enyika muNetherlands. John Locke anoendawo ikoko. Ikoko anosangana naWilliam weAl Orange. Uye mushure mekusimbisa ushamwari nemumiriri wemhuri yeumambo, inova mumwe wevatori vechikamu mukutora kweEtat muEngland, semugumisiro wekuti Wilhelm weAl Orange anova mambo mutsva weChirungu.

John Locke: muchidimbu nezvemakore ekupedzisira ehupenyu

Izvi zvakabvumira Locke kuti adzokere kunyika yekwake muna 1689. Akagara muimba yeimba nekuda kwematambudziko ehutano, asi akagara ari mubasa rehurumende kwemwedzi inoverengeka. Muna 1700, Locke akaita chisarudzo chekupedzisira kubva pazvinzvimbo zvaakabata panguva iyoyo. Mufumi mukuru weEuropean Enlightenment haana kuva munaOctober 1704.