Lactase insufficiency muvana

Chii lactase kushaikwa? Izvi chirwere achinzwa yakawanda vanaamai vechiduku, asi vakawanda vavo havana chaizvo chii. Lactose kukundikana (LF) chinomirira kutadza muviri kugaya lactose - lactose, inova chimwe zvikuru zvinoriumba mukaka, nemhaka yokushayiwa kana zvinoderedza yebasa imwe enzayemu anogadzirwa ura. enzayemu iyi inonzi lactose uye zvinoberekwa mumasero anokosha dziri duku ura, kana pane, ayo mucosa - enterocytes. Unsplit lactose akawanda kupinda ura kunokonzera chinovira uye kunoita kukura pathogenic mabhakitiriya.

Lactose kushaikwa inogona chikuru (kureva vachiberekwa) uye yechipiri (zvichibva upi bowel chirwere, uyewo nemhaka Kurwara chikafu). Secondary lactase kushaikwa kunoitika kakawanda uye hazvina chokuita pamwe rutapudzo pakati lactase enzayemu basa (sokune chezvinhu FN) uye kuchikuvadza enterocytes kubereka kushingaira enzayemu. Primary lactase kushaikwa "kuwedzera" kazhinji anovandudza hworatidza pacharo kwete mumazuva okutanga oupenyu (magiramu kana kushumira zvishoma), uye kana mwana anotanga kudya zvakawanda mukaka, kureva vhiki 3-4, uye dzimwe nguva gare gare.

Zvinotevera Zviratidzo lactose kushayiwa muvana:

- frothy mvura chetsoka kuti ane yakashapa kwakanaka. Panyaya iyi, pachigaro kunogona chakajairika uye mwero, uye kunyange isingawanzowanikwi, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko mwana asingadi kuwana kuita "zvinhu zvikuru" zvavo pasina rubatsiro;

- bloating uye vakabatana kurwadziwa;

- vachichema uye kudzikama maitiro panguva uye pashure zvokudya;

- zvakaipa vanochengeta kana kunyange uremu.

Kazhinji munhu lactose kushayiwa mu vacheche kufunga kana mwana ari kuramba vakachengeta frothy mvura chetsoka, chinyamunhari chinorwadza uye abdominal kurwadziwa. Kazhinji vanachiremba kurumidzai kuita chirwere uye kushandura mafufu pamusoro sanganisa chaiyo kuti harina lactose (kana yakaderera-lactose musanganiswa), dzimwe nguva kunyange ichimuudza amai kupedzisa achiyamwa, dzichishandisa chokwadi kuti mwana haasi kukwanisa kugaya zamu mukaka. Zvisinei, chirwere ichi zvinofanira kufungwa chete pashure kwazvo kuongorora (kuti kunosanganisira kuongorora mutsvina yadzo pamusoro makabhohaidhiretsi, kana zvakafanira, ropa muedzo allergens uye zvakawanda zvinokosha zveBhaibheri, uye, mukuwedzera, ongororo pamusoro dysbacteriosis, vachibvumira kusiyaniswa mufananidzo pa LF uye Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa intestinal chirwere). Kazhinji, vana mwedzi upenyu chokutanga (kunyanya pasi birthweight uye vakurumidze Vyakula), izvo dzinofambiswa ne mukaka, kuwana yakawanda lactose, ndiwo muviri wavo hazviwirirani nguva ribude. Kazhinji Rinobatanidzwa ne kutyora nechigaro, regurgitation uye colic, asi 3-4 mwedzi zera mafufu ezvinhu ikadzoka dzose. Muchiitiko ichi tinotaura kupfuura lactose kukanganisika.

Mabatirwo lactose kushaikwa gadzai wevana. Kana mwana breastfed, hapana chikonzero kumhanya kurishandura kupinda musanganiswa. Save zamu dzichifura zvinogoneka - nokuti mai ichi vane nechimwe vasati zvokudya kuratidza vamwe mukaka ukaparadzawo mushonga waakaudzwa nachiremba lactase. Mushure mwana anonwa mushonga, unogona kupiwa uchiyamwisa uye kuramba nenzira inozivikanwa. Nokuvhuvha, mupudzi vanoda chaiyo lactose-isina kana yakaderera-lactose nezvakasanganiswa. Vana vakura uye mashed nechipo anofanira kugadzirira kwete mukaka, asi mune imwe inokosha musanganiswa uyewo lactic asidhi dziri kudya zvinhu (izvo yemanyorero regai kukonzera siyana zvakadai mukaka wakachena chimiro). Kana nokuda chero chikonzero mwana kudya dheri zvigadzirwa, unofanira kumupa pre-mushonga lactase (asi zviri nani kuti kuedza kubvisa zvekudya izvi kubva kudya). Ya kurapwa kunobva mhando uye kusimba maperembudzi uye inodzorwa nachiremba.

LN wechipiri vana rinowanzoberekera pashure kutambura chepfu kana ane intestinal chirwere. Panyaya iyi, kuti marapiro mwana kunodiwa, zvishoma apo mukaka yake kudya anofanira kutsiviwa lactic asidhi zvigadzirwa. Kana lactase kushaikwa kunokonzerwa nezvakaitika sema maitiro, zvinokosha kuti adzokorore zvinovaka muviri ari mwana uye / kana ekukurerai kuziva allergen uye kubvisa kubva Muterere (kwenguva duku kana zvachose).