Mabhuku aViktor Astafyev: biography mumabasa

Mabhuku akanyorwa naVictor Astafiev anokurudzira kuverenga kwevadzidzi nevatsoropodzi kuburikidza nehupenzi uye hwemagariro evanhu. Mabasa mazhinji emunyori uyu ane unhu hwehupenyu. Mavari hamuna kuvhiringidzika kwechokwadi uye zvenhema. Nhaka yekusika yeAstafiev inogadzira pfungwa yehupenyu uye unhu, hupenyu uye maonero evanhu ava.

"Uta Wokupedzisira"

Pamabhangi eYenisei, kune misha yakawanda isingaiti. Mumwe wavo ndeOatmeal. Asi musha uyu waiva neropafadzo kupfuura vavakidzani vavo. Mabhuku aVictor Astafyev akamukudza. Vakamukwidziridza, vakamuita iye anonyanya. Nyaya ye "Bow Bow" inoratidza nzira yekumaruwa yehupenyu, hunhu hunhu hwehupenyu hwomunhu mumusha weRussia.

Maererano nemunyori wenhoroondo, akaimba nyika duku mumabasa ake nekuda kwekuti akanga abviswa kubva kwariri kwenguva yakareba. Mabhuku aVictor Astafyev azere nemapepu okubaya-famba pamusoro pehuduku hwemaruwa, pane zvaaida kwazvo muupenyu hwake hwose.

"Kubba"

Iyi nyaya yakava imwe yemabasa makuru ekutanga ainzi Victor Astafiev. Sezvo akasiyiwa nherera mushure mekupedzisira kwababa vake uye kufa kwakaipisisa kwaamai vake, munyori weramangwana pazera remakore manomwe akazviwana ari mumugwagwa. Uye gare gare - mune nherera. Viktor Astafyev akawana makore akaoma. Mabhuku, mazita ayo akazara kwazvo, akazvipira kumatanho akasiyana ehupenyu hwomunyori. Zvinonakidza kune vose vari kuyaruka uye vanhu vakuru.

MuNhauri yeNhavha, munyori akafananidzwa mumufananidzo wemudzidzisi weRepin kumba kwevana zvinhu zvehumwe uyo akagara ari muenzaniso kwaari. Uyu murume Vasily Sokolov, aichimbova White Guardian uyo akashamisa nenzira inoshamisa. Akanga ari mune rimwe guta reruwa rwepurazi reKrasnoyarsk Territory, uko chikoro chebasa chaivapo, umo munyori weramangwana akapedza makore akawanda. Mune rimwe guta guru, mupurisa akarwisa pasi pomurairo waKolchak aisazopona.

Sokolov ndiye aiva wokutanga munhu akadzidziswa uye akadzidziswa akawana nzira yaAstafiev. Akashanda semudzidzisi mune imwe nherera, aigara achiita basa rake nemazvo uye, kunyanya, akakwanisa kuwedzera dambudziko rake.

Hondo uye bhuku

Mabhuku aViktor Astafyev anoudza vaverengi nezvehondo, zvinotyisa izvo munyori aifanira kudzidza kwenguva yekutanga mumakore gumi namasere. Muchirevo chake, munyori akataura nezvekunyatsotarisira kwake mabhuku mumakore iwayo. Akatenda kuti ane simba rakasimba pamunhu, uye naizvozvo kunyange mumatambudziko akawanda akaponesa kuverenga. Bhuku uye hondo ndeyekushamisika kusinganzwisisiki kuti vanhu vemazuva ano havakwanisi kunzwisisa, kuverenga zvishoma kana kutora mabhuku zvachose. Wechidiki Astafyev akazvinyaradza mukuverenga kunyange mune zvakanyanya kusakodzera, zvisingambofungidziri mamiriro ezvinhu.

"Pane imwe hondo hondo iri kuwedzera"

Zvakaitika zvevarume, avo hondo yakaita vanhu vakuru mberi kwenguva, nguva dzose vaifarira Victor Astafiev. Vakava vanhu vake, akazvipira mabhuku ake kwavari. Pashure pezvose, iye mumwe wavo. Asati asvika mberi, Victor, kunyange zvazvo akanga ari gore rose kubva mberi, asi akararama netariro chete uye manzwiro. Vakaberekwa sekukundwa kwekutanga kweuto reSoviet.

Nhau "Pane imwe nzvimbo hondo iri kutinhira" inozvitsaurirwa kune vechidiki vanogara kuSiberia, vanoshanda mugore rokutanga rehondo pachitima. Uye kunyange zvazvo basa ravo rakakosha, kuva shure kwavo kunowedzera kuoma zuva rimwe nerimwe. Chokutanga pane zvose, nokuti mweya yavo midiki inoda kuratidzira nyika. Vanonyatsoziva kuti mberi kwavo kwaizove yakakosha kudarika mberi.

Kuzviitiko zvitsva zvakaoma zvakanga zvisiri nyore kuti tishandise kuvanhu vakaendeswa kuSiberia. Kwakange kusina mabhomba, asi kwaive kuchitonhora, nzara uye zvirwere. Hondo haisi kurwisana chete uye kurwisana nemaoko. Iri pose pose uye kwose kwose. Bhuku raVictor Petrovich Astafyev rakazvipira kune simba rinoparadza rose rehondo.

"Akatukwa uye akaurayiwa"

Mutsanangudzo yehondo, Astafyev yakabatanidza kukosha kwakanyanya kune kuratidzwa kwehupenyu hwepamberi: nzara, kutonhora, chirwere, kusasha kwezvinhu zvinokosha. Victor Astafyev akazadza mabasa ake nemashoko anorarama uye anotyisa. "Akatukwa uye akaurayiwa. Bhuku rechipiri. Bridgehead "- nhoroondo yakanyorwa makumi emakore mushure mehondo. Asi pasinei nemirairo yemakore, mifananidzo yeuto ine zvinhu zvakawanda zvakajeka. Munyori haana kutora mifananidzo yakajeka yemasoja eSoviet. Vatsoropodzi vakadana kufanirwa kwehupenyu mumabhuku "Akatukwa uye akaurayiwa" asina tsitsi uye akaoma zvikuru. Asi hapana munhu aigona kuisa chokwadi che "Astafiev war".

Mumabhuku ake pamusoro pehondo, Astafyev haana kungotaura nezvekufa kwevanhu. Muchiitiko chakanga chiri kuitika, akaona kuparadzwa kwekutenda mukuti nyika ino yaMwari. "Dare rako rinotyisa uye riri bofu," - izwi remuriri rinonzwika kuburikidza nekuchema kwekufa.

Munyori uyu aivimbiswa nekusafa kwevanhu. Zvinotyisa zvehondo hazvigoni kukanganikwa nemunhu. Asi mushure memakore akawanda anogona kugadzirisa zvakare zviri kuitika zvakanyanya. Munyori wenhau inoti "Akatukwa uye akaurawa" inonzi hondo "mhosva inopesana nemafungiro evanhu". Uye zvaive nebasa iri iro rakapfupisa pfungwa dzake panguva yakaipisisa uye yakaoma muupenyu hweSoviet people.