Maria Kapnist - Akaropafadzwa Artist of the Ukrainian SSR. Biography, zvisikwa

Anozivikanwa kune mamiriyoni evanhu vanoona nekunotsanangura kwake, kuratidzika kwakasimba zvakasiyana uye kududzirwa kwakasiyana-siyana kwevanhu, chimiro chechiito chechiKraine Maria Kapnist chakadarika mazana emakumi maviri nemakumi maviri mumatambo.

Mhando yake - zvisingazivikanwe vakadzi vakura: mazita, varoyi, hupenyu vakadzi pazera remakore ... Sei zvisinganzwisisiki? Hungu, nokuti, akaberekwazve mukati mawo, Maria Kapnist akazadza heroines ake nesimba rake, simba remukati risingazwisisiki. Uye vana vakazviona pachitema (izvo zvisingakwanisi kunyengedza) vakatenda: izvi ndizvo chaizvo izvo muroyi anofanira kunge ari.

Nheyo dzisingakanganwiki

Vamwe vekwidzi vakaona chiitiko ichi: pavakasangana nevatambi vanozivikanwa, vana nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero vaigara vachizvikwevera ivo pachavo ku "Baba Yaga", sezvaaidana nekunyeka. Mutsa unopa rupo, Maria Kapnist nguva dzose munyaya iyi akaterera kune vasikana varo vaduku: vaifarira joke kana kunyange (kana nguva yakabvumidzwa) vakatanga mutambo navo.

Chifananidzo chaSofya Pavlovna chakave chisingakanganwiki kune zvizvarwa zvakawanda zvevaduku vaduku mukududzirwa kwaro. Maererano nezvakanyorwa munyaya iyi "Bronze Bird", uyu ndiye aimbova muimba. Asi iwe unobvumirana, uchitonga nemutambo wemutambi, kutumidza muiti weiyo basa iro muranda ari kureva nhema.

Ndokuda zvakadini kutendeseka kwaakaisa mumushandi wake! Zvose zvakabatanidzwa pamwe nechinzvimbo ichi chitarisiko chake: kupisa meso, kupenya, kudzika makwinya, aquiline mhuno. Chii pano pano muridzi weimba? Asi, "Ukuru Hwenyu"!

Uye zvakange zviri kumuitikadzi uyu, mukufunga kwevatsoropodzi, kuti zvakapiwa zvakanakisisa kutsanangura mavara emufananidzo wemukadzi wekare Isergil, akabatwa naMn Gorky (iyo firimu "Tabor Inofamba Kudenga").

Iyo yakanakisisa firimu inoshanda

Kunyange zvakadaro, nyanzvi dzinoti basa rayo rakanakisisa remufirimu raiva basa raNaina mune firimu yakashandurwa Ruslan naRududla. Inoshamisa, mystical enchantress. Kuzviziva pachako mutengo ... Pamusoro peiyo mutevedzeri wevatori vemafirimu vaSoviet vakarota kwenguva refu. Icho chaiva basa iro rakaunza kwaari yose-Kubatana kweUnited.

Munguva yekudhiridzira kwefirimu ino, chiitiko chinoshamisa chakaitika. Akatanga mutungamiri Ptushko, uye akazviita zvisina kururama, kuti aise zvinyoro.

Pane rimwe remazuva ekunyora, Maria Kapnist, asina kugadzirira, asina kufanotaura, akapinda muimba ye studio yaDevvhenko, akangoerekana achinzwa mushure maro shure kwechirwere chekurira (tigers nguva dzose vanorwisa kubva kumashure.) Akatarisa-tarisa zvakanyanya, uye akaona kuti akanga agadzirira kugadzirira. Nenzira, mapurisa aya akabatanidzwa mufirimu.

Kutarisa zvakananga pfungwa-isina mahwanda mukati memisero isina kufanira yegoridhe yakaita kuti zvisakwanise: yakaita kuti chikara chiende.

Mutevedzeri mumwe chete mushure mechiitiko chacho akawana simba rekudzokera kuhotera, uye kungopinda muimba, kushaya simba kuzvidzora. Yakaparadzwa zvachose, akadzikama uye akarara kubva pamatambudziko aive mumubhedha kwemazuva mana.

Congenital aristocracy

Zvisinei, mushure mekushandiswa kwechikwata chePushkin, Maria Rostislavovna akanzwa zvinorevei kuva mukutsvaga. Vatungamiri vakanga vachimutsira iye mumutsara. Mushure mezvose, unyanzvi hwake hwekuita hwakashongedza mafirimu: yechipiri, inoita sezvikamu, kuvapo kwemuiti wemusikana kwakapa pachena kutaura uye kukosha.

Zvirongwa zvinofanira kubviswa ipapo kwakanga kusina mugumo. Vatsoropodzi vakamutumidza kuti muiti wezvakaitika kubva kuna Mwari. Yakanga isiri pangozi kuti yakaridza "Countess" saka yakagutsikana mufirimu "Bronze Bird", inodiwa nezvizvarwa zvakawanda zvevana!

Zvisinei, kuberekwa patsva kwakabatisa ropa rekuverenga rekuyerera ririmo. Akambogara mukubudirira uye mufaro. Muduku Maria, pasinei nehucheche hwake, akanga asiri lackey, aiva neimba yeimba yekusvika muSudak. Pane kamwe pane imwe nguva, mune imwe, nyika yekare isati yachinja ...

Paiva neimba huru yemhuri - ndiro yakakwana, mhuri huru ine ushamwari. Akange aparadzwa, aidiwa. Akaziva kubva munyaya dzevabereki vake kuti pane imwe nzvimbo pachitsuwa cheMediterranean cheZant kune matongo ekare eimba yebaba vake, venetian counts.

Nhoroondo ye genus Kapnistov

Chechipiri zita reCount Kapnistam rakapiwa kuna Queen Elizabeth nokuda kweushingi hwakaratidzwa pasi peOchakov. Pamusoro penguvo yemhuri yevaKapnist vakanga vasingatyi ikoko kwakanga kwakanyorwa kuti "Mumoto usingabvi". Rod yakanga yakakura uye yaizivikanwa. Baba musikana - Rostislav Rostislavovich Kapnist - akanga ari munhu akakurumbira wenyika. Amai vadzidzisi vaive vekuremekedzwa zvikuru muUkraine, mhuri yeHetman Sirko. Zita rakazara rechiverengero chiduku ndeche Marietta Rostislavovna Kapnist-Serko. Musikana wacho akawana maziso ekutsvaira, akadai sekurukuru-sekuru-hetman. Kune nyaya inonyanyozivikanwa iyo yeFrance yakabva kuMoscow isingafungi, mushure mokunge zvakavanzika zvekutuzov kwakapoteredza Belokamennaya dzakapoteredza chigadzirwa, chakasarudzwa naSirk mushure mekufa kwehama dzake mumauto. Tateguru waMariya akazivikanwa nevose mauto uye vanyori vezvakaitika kare sevasingawaniki: hondo makumi mashanu-uye hapana kukundwa!

Salon Kapnistov pa English Embankment yakakurumbira zvikuru muSt. Petersburg. Mumai we heroine yedu, iyo yakanaka Anastasia Dmitrievna, uyo aiziva mitauro 18, maestro Chaliapin pachake akanga asina rudo mune rudo.

Kurota kweiyo yemitambo, Maria Kapnist muhuduku hwake kunyange akawana zvidzidzo zvishoma zvemashoko kubva munyika yakakurumbira. Musikana uyu akanga ari mupenyu uye unyanzvi: akaimba zvakanaka, akatamba, aigara ari mweya wekambani yevechidiki ...

Revolution. Dambudziko remhuri

Makore gumi nemashanu ebasa rakaoma pamusoro pekupomerwa kusina kusarudzwa vakaita basa ravo: mukadzi anotsvaira - mukadzi anokudzwa Maria Kapnist - akachinja kuva mumiriri wemigodhi. Nhoroondo yemusikana wechirangaridzo, sezvaunogona kuona, inotyisa.

Achimhanya mberi, taura kuti: kuguma kwaive kwakanaka kwaari. Izvo hazvina kuguma (sezvinoridzwa nziyo yaVysotsky) "kuwa, kuderera," mberi kwekufira kutenda kwaitarisirwa "kutora uye kubuda kwezuva," zvichienderana nezwi rekare remakore reRoma "Nemhinzwa-kune nyeredzi."

Kuvhunduka kwakatanga mushure memashoko kubva kuPetersburg. Kudzvinyirirwa kwemhuri yeKapnist kwakauya kamwechete. Baba vaRostislav Rostislavovich vakadururwa nevaBolshevik mumazuva ekutanga ezvakaitika. Anodiwa ne heroine yedu, hanzvadzi yake yakakura Lisa haana kupona uye akafa pakarepo kubva pamwoyo. Amainini amainini, vanogara nemhuri yacho, vakadururwa pamberi pemaziso aMaria. Vagari vasiri vemuiti vakaita kuponda uku, nenzira yakati vakafunga kuti musikana wacho akatarira pamusana wake: "Tarisa kuti anotarisa sei kwatiri, ngatimufure!" Mashoko acho akawanikwa uye akaiswa mumuromo waMaria nechishamiso chekuchema: "Iwe hauna mutemo wakadaro, iwe haugone!"

Zvadaro muCrimea, pasina kutongwa nekuongororwa, vanhu vanopfuura 3 000 vakadururwa. Kunzwira tsitsi mhuri yekupedzisira yakanaka Tartar Count (iyo revolution yakabata Kapnistov muCrimea), ichivanza amai nevana mumashonga, vakavabatsira kuvanza.

Makore akaisvonaka ari mumisasa

Asi maoko eBolshevik akanga akareba. Chii chakazomubatsira gare gare muGulag kuti asaomesa, kuti arambe ari munhu? Pave paya, muiti wechiitiko achati: Wakanunura kurota kwaakaona. Ngatitaurei pamusoro pezviratidzwa izvi. Ari mune boka revanhu vane nzara. Uye hakuna mumwe asi kunze kwake anoona homwe yezviyo yakamira pa dais. Ipapo anokwira ndokutanga kugovera zviyo kuvanhu.

"Nei ichi chiroto?" - Maria akabvunza, achimuka. Uye zvino ndakafungidzira: haufaniri kuoma, iwe unofanira kuramba uri mutsa, zvisinei kuti chii.

Ibid, mumisasa, achidanana nemuchina wokugadzira, akazvara mwanasikana Radu. Kwete kukundwa nekudheererwa, kusati kwaita mukusimbiswa kwevatambudzi vake kubvisa pamuviri. Uye paakaona kuti mwanasikana wake akarovererwa uye akanyadziswa sei mumusasa wechikwereti, haana kukwanisa kuzvidzivirira ndokurova shamistist-mudzidzisi pachake, achiwana imwe nguva.

Mumoto usingadzimiki

Chakanga chiri chakanakidza here kumusikana wemusangano, apo panzvimbo yezvisikwa mucheka remaziso kwemakore aifanira kubvarura (zvino maikisi aiva nemukana wekusabatwa chibharo)?

Maria Kapnist wakarondedzera nenzira yake kuti nzvimbo iyi yaive yakananga mumuganhu, nenzira inotevera: chiito. Nenzira yakati, achishanda mumigodhi, akaona kuti imwe-nehafu ye ton trolley kubva pagomo yakakungirirwa kune vashandi vake vakatarisana naye nenhamo. Pasina kufunga pamusoro pache, mukadzi muduku wacho akamhanyira kwaari mhiri. Simba iri rakabva kupi?

Uye ipapo pakange pane vhiki yekusaziva pakati pehupenyu nerufu, kuchema kwevanasikana vamupa ropa ravo.

Uye zvakadini nezvimwe zvinonakidza zvakaitika kwauri: maeks (kusanganisira heroine yedu), kuita "maererano nemanzwiro," akaita ruramisiro yakanyanya pamusoro pokuti "rufu nokuda kwekufa" (akavigwa ari mupenyu mumarasha emupomeri anopukunyuka mukadzi akaramba Naye kurara)? Nguva yakapfuura. Achisvika padhigiri mune imwe musasa, Maria Kapnist akamuchingamidza (sezvo izvi zvichinyarara, hazvizivikanwi). Uye nokuda kwake, akacherechedza, hupenyu hunova husiku hunotyisa. Muchenjeri uyo anotanga neruzivo rwehupenzi hwake hwokumurova, kuitira kuti "shamwari yekare" izofa kwenguva yakareba uye inorwadza.

Pamusoro

Handigoni kutenda kuti mushure meizvi zvose, nzira yemugadziri inobvira munhu. Mutambikadzi Maria Rostislavovna Kapnist Theatre Universities haana kupedzisa. Zviri pachena kuti njodzi inopindira.

Asi pakutanga zvakange zvisingaregi zvakaoma. Mushure mokunge muna 1958 "nokuda kwekushaikwa kwechirpis delicti" yekare "fascist" (ivo vaiti kupandukira mumisasa yevasungwa vakashandira mutongo wavo pasi peChitsauko 58 "Anti-Soviet propaganda") vakasunungurwa, Maria akaenda kuKiev. Pakanga pasina imba. Ndakarara pamitambo yezvitima. Akashanda semutambo wekuchengetedza, masseuse. Ndakanga ndichirota yekuwana nekudzorera mwanasikana wangu Radu (kusungwa, akange asisina kodzero yekumukwidza). Zvichida, ipapo chete kurota kwomwanasikana wake kwakamuchengetedza munyika.

Nenzira-muchitema

Pane imwe nguva mukadzi wechimiro mune jekete rakaputika uye kuita-up (Maria soot akashambidza chiso chake zuva rimwe nerimwe kwemakore manomwe) akacherechedza guru guru Yuri Lysenko mumutsara pa kiosk pedyo ne studio yeDevvhenko.

Angafungidzira kuti kubva paruoko rwake rworuoko rwakasvika kune cinema mune ramangwana rakarumbidzwa Artist of the Ukrainian SSR? Akabva aswedera kuna Maria Rostislavovna ndokubvunza kuti nderepi firimu raakabva? Uye zvino zvakamukwevedza kuti aone mufirimu "Tavria", yakasikwa maererano neanoveli naO. Gonchar.

Nechinzvimbo chehegumene, dilettante yakaita zvakanaka. Iyi ndiyo nzira Maria Rostislavovna akatanga nayo makore makumi matatu nemashanu ari kuita basa. Muna 1994, apo firimu yekupedzisira nekutora chikamu chemusikana "The Parable of the Sunshine" yakaonekwa pazvikwangwani, akanga asiri mupenyu.

Filmography

Ngatishandurei matepi makuru, akashongedzwa nemabasa ayo.

Kuguma kwema makumi mashanu nemakumi matanhatu	"Tavria", "Kubva kuAmerica", "Flying ship", "Dushka", "Tiri varume vaviri", "Ndinoda kutenda", "Hondo uye Rugare", "Hapana Masoja Asingazivikanwi", "Matambudziko makuru nekuda kwediki Mukomana "," Kutadza Honore de Balzac "," Vana vanoenda kuhondo "
Makore makumi manomwe	"Olesya", "Asina tsamba", "Ruslan uye Lyudmila," "Nhare yekare," "Kutenda, tariro, rudo," "Rudo pakutanga," "Kutya kutya - hapana mufaro "" Bronze Bird "," Varwi "," Kana Makasiya "," Zvigamba Zvitsvuku "," Tabor Anoenda Kumatenga "," Hunt Hondo yaMambo Stach "
Makore makumi mapfumbamwe	"Piggy Bank", "Comic Lover", "Andrew and the Enchanter", "Chance", "Kuedzwa kwaDon Juan", "Premiere muSosnovka", "Ivanko naTsar Pohanin", "Two paIsle of Tears," "Kudzoka Kweguruwuru" "Zvitsva zvitsva zveYankees pachivanze chaMambo Arthur," "Studies pamusoro peVrubel," "Murume Wechidiki"
The 90s	"Mbira", "Ogre", "Labeled", "Hearts of Three", "Loch - anowanikwa mvura", "Mvura Yemazuva", "Anna Karamazoff", "Mucheka Muchena", "Parable of the Sunshine"

Kusvikira mugumo woupenyu hwake Maria Kapnist akachengetedza maitiro akanaka ekusika. Filmography yake - iyo uchapupu. Akararama chinhu chaaifarira - kuita, muupenyu hwaive akazaruka, akatendeseka, mutsa uye tsitsi. Avo vaimuda vaida. Nenguva isipi, hupenyu hwakaputsika hwemuteereri hwakanga hwakafanana nekufambiswa kwemauto.

Ukama hwaMaria Rostislavovna nemwanasikana wake hwakatanga kugadziriswa mumakore ekuma makumi manomwe (zvakatora nguva kuti aone kuti amai vake vaiva munhu akanaka). Dotole Rada akacherechedza chete amai vanorera (mukadzi aivewo murombo, uyo akanga arasikirwa nomwanasikana wake nemhaka yekusagadzikana kwaLavrenty Beria), uyo aiva rudo rwemudzimai nekumukura.

Njodzi inouraya

Upenyu hwemutevedzeri hwapera pakarepo. Senguva iyo haasi yechokwadi, asi yakagadzirwa nemumwe munyori ...

Gumiguru usiku muna 1993, mutevedzeri Maria Kapnist akafuridzirwa nemotokari, achiedza kuyambuka Prospect of Victory pedyo neDovzhenko film studio. Mushure mekufunga, haana kuona gari rinoswedera.

Vanachiremba vakayeuka: kunyange muchipatara, mukadzi muduku uyu, akakwana aive akakurumbira pamusana pekunyengera kwake uye kusava nechido chekuda.

Akasimudza marwadzo uye akafa nekuda kwezvinetso, achigara achirapa. 25.10.1993 Maria Rostislavovna Kapnist-Serko akanga aenda.

Panzvimbo yekupedzisa

Chii chinosiyanisa pakati pevamwe vashandi vari mubasa rekuita Maria Rostislavovna? Chinhu chinoshamisa, chisinganzwisisiki chechimiro chevanhu. Kwaari haina kuparadza tsvina! Maererano nemitemo yevanhu vepanguva, ndeye kwaari, hazvizivikanwi nei, pakanga pane vanhu vakachena uye vane tarenda. Imba yake, sababa yababa vake muSt. Petersburg (zvechokwadi, mudiki), yaishanyira nguva dzose.

Mhosi, uroyi, hupombwe huseve - zvose izvi, zvinosuruvarisa, hazvisi zvisizvo munzvimbo inoshanda. Zvisinei, vaishanda navo havana kumboedza kumubatanidza mumutambo usina kukodzera. Akanga ari pamusoro peizvi, uye haana kukuvadza dope. Akakomberedza muviri wose ainzwa kristall kutendeseka kwomusikana. Tarenda yake isingarambiki. Mushure mezvose, nhasi firimu inodiwa nevateereri, uko Maria Kapnist akafuridzirwa.

Mafirimu ndiyo yakanakisisa chivako, iye Countess weSoviet skrini.