Mhambarize Zirume: rondedzero uye mufananidzo. It sokunge nokuruma skolopendry?

Giant mhambarize rwuripowo pamazita mhuka kupfuura nengozi. Uyezve, ine sembura chitarisiko uye ane kusingafadzi chikabviswa - zvachose kwete kutya vanhu. Uyu ine utsinye chikara uyo preys kwete chete invertebrates diki uye zvipembenene, asiwo madzvinyu, shiri, mbeva uye matatya.

mhando skolopendr

Kune kumativi marudzi 600 zvikara izvi. Vanopinda genus mhambarize centipedes kubva kukupfura Skolopendrovye. Mutsindo vamiririri mhuka idzi - California mhambarize, mhambarize iwo uye Lucas. Chokutanga ndechokuti 20 masendimita pakureba uye rinowanikwa dzisinganayi nzvimbo Mexico uye United States. In Miti iyi, pane imwe kusingafadzi chinoratidza - mune hwakakanganisika ezvinhu mhuka iri yevanhu ganda kuzvimba pa nzvimbo neVadzidzi makumbo mhambarize. Panguva yokuzorora, California mhambarize hapana ngozi.

Iwo mhambarize rinowanikwa kuMediterranean nyika, Southern Europe, North Africa, uye kumaodzanyemba kweRussia. Hazvina kwakapararira muCrimea. Paavhareji muviri kureba - 14 cm asi vamwe vanhu vanosvika 170 millimeters. Miti iyi ane yakanaka yendarama-yellow ruvara. Kufanana nevamwe vomumhuri Scolopendridae, iwo mhambarize ane mumasero muchetura.

Remasangano centipedes - Scolopendra gigantea

Giant mhambarize, richisvika avhareji 25-26 masendimita, chikuru mumiririri mhuri Scolopendridae. Pane zviitiko mhuka rakabatwa masendimita 30 pakureba. Mundima dzinogarisana of chikara - the anofukidza pakati Central neSouth America, Trinidad uye Jamaica, Venezuela.

Mararamiro

Giant mhambarize, kufanana nedzimwe nhengo dzose genus centipedes, thermophilic uye anogara chete noushamwari kana Tropical mumamirire ekunze. Ichi usiku chikara kuti anonzwa kusununguka masikati muna yakazaruka dzezvimwe. All skolopendry dzinovangira zvakasimba chaizvo, asi hofori kunonyanya nokukurumidza.

Skolopendry kurarama kunyanya pevhu kana munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa nokuti muviri wavo haana kudzivirirwa simba uye nokukurumidza anorasikirwa unyoro.

Anosarudza kundovhima pamusoro duku pevhu invertebrates: mazana, earthworms uye zvipembenene. Giant mhambarize anogona kubata uye kuuraya dzvinyu duku, munhu datya, shiri, mumwe negonzo, uye kunyange nyoka diki. Anobata chikara uye zviremwaremwa. Kuti aite izvi, rakundwa kumusoro remba, apo munhu avete, vakabata akawanda nenzara kuti nomumativi makumbo pamberi nokurwisa, vachivhara chiremwaremwa uye Kubayiwawo jekiseni muchetura mariri.

Skolopendry - inopenya individualistic uye kugara oga. Zvisinei, musangano varume vaviri ungangotarisa kuitika murugare. Miti iyi centipedes akawana kudya vanhu. Izvi zvinoitika kazhinji muutapwa, kana nzara mukuru mumwe anokwanisa kudya vaduku. Zvakasikwa, ichi zvinoitika kashoma.

anatomi

skolopendry muviri ine zvikamu zviviri: musoro uye muviri refu. Rakakamurwa muzvikamu. nhamba yavo zvichisiyana 21 kusvika 23. Vose Anopiwa peya makumbo chiedza tsvuku ruvara, iro kupedza wakananga Spike. Dzavo avhareji kureba 2.5 masendimita. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane uturu shwanu. Naizvozvo, kana kubatana makumbo evanhu skolopendry ganda kuzvimba kunoitika.

Musoro ndiwo ndiro nameso, maviri feelers uye mbiri maxillipeds. Munguva Kushanduka makumbo wokutanga chidimbu skolopendry mutumbi ikava muchetura nenzara.

Rakasiyana zororo uye wokupedzisira peya makumbo - vari akakura kukura uye akatuma shure. Makumbo hadzi inobatsira mhuka pavaifamba vari pasi burrows that panguva pakuvhima nokushumira ari mhando Mbambo.

Mhambarize Zirume ane yakanaka mhangura-tsvuku kana shava vari ruvara. The runogona anosiyana kubva tsvuku kune tsvuku, zvitema, girini nomutsvuku. mhuka ruvara kuchinja zera, uye kunyange chete kwemarudzi, unogona siyana yekudyidzana.

chikara muviri ine mahwendefa vari interconnected ne kuchinja membranes uye vanodzivirirwa exoskeleton. Mhambarize Zirume - mhuka kuvatungamirira munyoro. Chitin exoskeleton usingabereki kukura, kwakadai mhambarize, uyewo invertebrates zhinji, tine nguva itangezve nguva. Izvi anonzi molting.

Care uye Maintenance

Giant mhambarize nokuruma iri kunorwadza zvikuru kuti munhu, chinowanzoonekwa kuwanikwa muutapwa vanoda centipedes. Shure zvinofadza kurinda, asi zvinofanira iine ngwarira - ndiwo mhuka kutsanya uye nehasha. Mano amateurs nani kusiya ngozi "musha" dzinovaraidza ichi nokuti zvichida mukana akarumwa. Sezvo skolopendry sandara uye kusanduka, kunogona Svinai kuburikidza pakakoromoka diki uye kutiza keji. Vanorarama muutapwa kwenguva refu - kusvika makore 7.

Zvakakosha kuramba hwakanyatsorwisa yakakwirira hwevhu uye mhepo - mhuka dziri chaizvo nehanya parameter ichi.

Skolopendry chikafu muutapwa mapete, mazana mealworms uye crickets. Vanodya zvishoma nezvishoma uye Kazhinji. Feeds vanokurudzirwa kupa 1-2 pavhiki.

Giant mhambarize: chii vanotyisidzira musangano mhambarize

The ngozi pazvikara izvi zviri akawedzeredzwa kwazvo. skolopendry All vane muchetura mumasero kuti pave muchetura, asi vazhinji vavo hazvikuvadzi vanhu nokungoti havagoni kuruma kuburikidza ganda. It kryptops kana cryptopidae uye drupes. Flycatcher, vanogara mudzimba, anogona kuruma chete vazvidzivirire. Kakawanda izvozvo maxilliped ganda haigoni kuruma kuburikidza. Asi kana zvakaitika musi nesimba nokuruma zvichava akaenzana nyuchi.

It sokunge nokuruma skolopendry? It kunobva mhando mhambarize. Kana prokusyvanii ganda mhuka atakatora hwenyoka chinokonzera inopisa manyawi, marwadzo uye kuzvimba. The nokuruma rinogonawo pamwe svoto uye dzungu.

Ruoko hofori skolopendry kunyanya muchetura. It kunokonzera zvakakomba kuzvimba (ruoko anogona achazvimba pamapfudzi) uye yakakwirira tembiricha. Zviratidzo izvi zvikaramba kwemazuva anoverengeka.

The rakanyorwawo nyaya chete norufu kuruma skolopendry - rufu mwana kubva muchetura Scolopendra subspinipes. Miti iyi ine mazita akawanda: Chinese, Vietnamese kana orenji mhambarize.

Dzimwe pazvikara ava hwakakanganisika ezvinhu secrete rwokudzivirira mvura, izvo uchikurukura ganda kunokonzera kutsva. Nyaya Iri Somuenzaniso, California mhambarize.

Pashure pokunge arumwa mhambarize vane unoshambidza ronda, kuita chando uye kutsvaka zano zvokurapa. Yemanyorero ushandiswe analgesics uye zvinodhaka zviri tetenasi prophylaxis rinoitwa.

Zvikuru ngozi hadzi millipedes (ivo muchetura) vana vaduku, uye vanhu vane simba zvirwere uye vanhu nezvimwe zvinhu.

Sei uzvidzivirire rurege akarumwa skolopendry zvakasikwa

Haugoni kutora mhambarize nemaoko ake. The nzvimbo centipedes havasi varumbidzwa kurara kunze tende. Takapfeka bhutsu uye mbatya, zvinofanira kuva pre-wakaita izvozvo. Kana akatendeuka matombo kungwarira. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti mhambarize haisi kwezvinhu, uye fumigators haina kushanda.

Giant mhambarize chaizvoizvo: vanonakidza zvikuru pamusoro dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya mhambarize

• Kuuraya chikara zvakaoma. Chokutanga, mhando dzose centipedes mhanya zvakasimba chaizvo. Chechipiri, vari sandara kuti kungotaura runonditsikirira muvhu kuvatsakatisa kutonetsa.
• VaGiriki vekare akadana marudzi ose centipedes mhambarize.

• In South Africa, kumba Rizida - mhambarize rwebhuruu.
• In Thailand uye Africa, mhuka idzi kudya.