Migumisiro yakaipa yemyocardial infarction

Kuti tinzwisise zviri nani nei zviitiko zvemyocardial infarction zvakakomba, ngationei kuti chirwere chakakomba ndechei, chinova chechidiki nekuwedzera hupenyu hwegore negore. Chii chinovhiringidza kuonekwa kwezviratidzo zvine ngozi?

Myocardial infarction - migumisiro ye atherosclerosis

Pasati paine myocardial infarction, pane kutyora kwekupa ropa mumusara wepfungwa pamusana pekuvhara kwemitsipa yeropa, iyo inotungamirira kuNecrosis yei tishu. Ichi chirwere chinoda kurapwa kwakakurumidza, zvisakadaro migumisiro yaro haitungamiri nekuremara chete, asiwo kufa.

Chinonyanya kukonzera kukanganiswa uku ndeye atherosclerosis - chirwere chemaroto e coronary anopa moyo musumbu. Iyo inoratidzika mukuderera kwemwenje yemidziyo yeropa, uye izvi, zvakare, zvinotungamirira kushayiko kusingaperi kweokisijeni mune chikamu chemuviri wemwoyo chavanodya. Panguva yekuputika, yakasara yakasakara, arteriyo yakashata inogona kukanganisa, iyo inokonzera kugadzirwa kwetrombus. Inovhara lumen zvachose, uye mhuka, iyo yakarasikirwa noutsiyo wayo, inotanga kufa, ichipa mutezo myocardial infarction.

Myocardial infarction: zvinokonzera nemigumisiro yechirwere

Maererano nehuwandu hwehuwandu, inenge hafu yevanhu vakave nekurwadziwa kwemoyo vanofa mumaawa ekutanga. Zvose izvi zvinoitika, nokuti chirwere ichi chinokanganisa muviri wose nenzira yakakomba. Avo vakapukunyuka panzvimbo yeNecrosis yemapfupa emwoyo vakaumba ruvara, nekuda kweiyo mushumo wemwoyo haungambokwanisi kushanda sekubudirira sekutanga.

Icho chinopedzisira chinokonzera chinokonzera kukanganiswa kwekuita kwemaitiro kusinganzwisisiki kunokonzera kukanganisa mu rwiyo rwe mwoyo. Kuonekwa kweparoxysmal ventricular tachycardia uye fibrillation yeAricria inogona kuenderera mberi kuendesa kushaya mwoyo kwakanyanya.

Kune zvimwe, zvisati zvishoma zvinorwara zvakanyanya zvinokonzerwa nekurwadziwa kwemwoyo.

Migumisiro ye myocardial infarction - pulmonary edema uye mwoyo wemafi

Kurwisana nemamiriro ekurwisa kwemoyo mushure mekuputsika kwemhepo inonzi kuruboshwe rwemwoyo, izvo zvinodanwa kusara kwe ventricular zvinokonzerwa, izvo zvinoita kuti kuwedzerwa mumhepo mumidziyo yemapapu uye kusunungurwa kweropa mumapapu emapapu. Zvose izvi zvinokonzera mapurmita edema, izvo zvinokonzera kurwisa kweputi mumurwere.

Migumisiro yemyocardial infarction - mwoyo kuputika uye mapirmita arteri occlusion

Kubva pamwoyo ndiyo migumisiro yakawanda zvikuru yechirwere ichi, uye kushaya kwehuwandu kune 100%. Zvinowanikwa mumazuva okutanga ekurwisa kwemwoyo, kuratidzirwa nekurwadziwa kukuru, kusasvibiswa neanorgesics, uye mufananidzo wekushushikana kwemoyo. Tamponade yemwoyo inoita kuti irege kumira nokukurumidza, inotungamirira kurufu.

Zvose zvinokonzera kukanganisa kuvhara kwemapirmita arteri, iyo inokonzera trombus, iyo inopinda mairi kubva kune ventricle yakarurama yemwoyo. Korking inotungamirirawo pakufa kamwe.

Migumisiro ye myocardial infarction - kuputsa kwemukati

Nokuda kwekutyora kweropa kupararira nechekurwa kwepfungwa yepfungwa, paresis yemakumbo emimba, zvironda uye kudengenyeka kwemukati mutsvuku, pamwe chete neatony yechipfupa inogona kuitika. Zvirwere izvi zvose zvinonzi chirwere chemuviri uye chinokura munguva yakaoma ye infarction.

Zvimwe zvishoma zvinowanzoitika zvirwere zvepfungwa zvinowanzoonekwa kuvanhu vakuru. Zvinoratidzirwa nekuora mwoyo, kuteverwa nekunaka uye kunobatanidza ne hypoxia uye thrombosis yemidziyo yeperesi iyo yakasangana nechekupedzisira kwechirwere chemwoyo.