Monument kuna Catherine muna Odessa nemamwe maguta

Chikamu ichi tsika nhaka nyika iri yakakurumbira Catherine Square muguta, riri kumaodzanyemba Ukraine. Parutivi pake, uyewo inomira shongwe pakati Catherine Mukuru Shamwari, uye pamwe chete, uye havaoni kuti Odessa - De flounces, De Ribas, Potemkin uye meno.

The nechigadziko yakavakwa muna 1900 uye namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara muna 1920. Muna 2007 makanga kudzorerwa shongwe, izvo zvakakonzera enyika zvakakomba migumisiro.

Facts kubva munhoroondo shongwe

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, muna 1794 panguva behest pakati Catherine II yakatanga kuvakwa chengarava guta, wakazonzi Odessa. Pashure pemakore 200, vagari vomuguta rino shongwe. ari kukudzwa Empress, iyo yakaiswa pamusoro eponymous pachivara. Ipapo Bolsheviks vakauya simba, uye kwakasarudzwa kuti gujunura. Zvidhori of Volan, de Ribas, Potemkin uye meno - kubudisa nhoroondo omunzvimbo Museum, uye pechifananidzo Catherine Guru - kuparadza.

Muna 1965, musi iwoyo Catherine Square shongwe. itsva, kuna 60th gore kumukirawo pakati vafambisi vechikepe ari kunozivikanwa yehondo "Potemkin".

2007 aizivikanwa ndechokuti vakuru guta asarudza recreate kuti shongwe Catherine muna Odessa somunhu mutero havaoni muguta rino. Sponsor chirongwa chakaitwa R. Tarpan (guta nhengo yedare). Monument "Potemkintsam - zvizvarwa" dzapinda tsika yacho. Zvifananidzo uye Catherine II, uye ayo neshamwari akadzokera munzvimbo yaro yakakodzera. Nokuda mangwanani kurasikirwa shongwe (Empress musoro) kwakasarudzwa kuti pave asipo chinhu zvakare.

Chii akashandura huru Huro shongwe

Muna October wegore iroro akaunzirwa vagari shongwe Catherine Guru. chiitiko ichi Akaperekedzwa imwe dziite uye vatsigiri uye vavengi rumutsiriro tsika nhaka nyika.

Ukrainian vezvourudzi yasvika kwokutanga vakaedza kuvhiringidza kuvakwa shongwe pedyo dzimba stuffed Empress uye nevaiita kwemitemo vakuru. Ivowo, anotungamirirwa, mu pfungwa dzavo, chokwadi nyaya kuti mambokadzi zvisiri ichiputswa sich uye zvagara akaita sechinhu "murwi ari yechiUkraine vanhu."

Sei Monument ichi

2 shongwe Catherine muna Odessa yakavakwa muchivara mumwechete zita haisi tsaona. Zviri imwe nzvimbo yakaisvonaka muguta. nharaunda Catherine kuti, pamwe kare shongwe yacho Ensemble pamwe Potemkin masitepisi, kana kupfuura chaizvo aro okumusoro chikamu (the kurongwa zita chokuita kubudirira firimu Eisenstein). Iye akavaka yendarira shongwe Duke - Duke de Richelieu (Gavhuna-General kuti Odessa muna 1805-1814 gg.).

Parallel matanho Potemkin Matanho patsva chete nokuda chepakutanga magadzirirwo anozivikanwa funicular rine mbiri ngoro kuti Vaiisa rave nenzira mbiri - kumusoro, pasi. Akachinjanisa hwakagadzwa panguva yaitonga Soviet Union escalators kuti chamunobata nokuda kukuvadzwa pane kuzununguswa zvakazara. Panguva ino, zviri waya motokari vakatakura meya wacho mahofisi, uye kuchovha vakasununguka.

Kukosha seichadzorerwa dzakaitika Monument

Potemkin Stairs nokuda murwere chokuita pakuvaka Maritime Station, uyewo kuenda picturesque quays, izvo kuzodzosera gura mutakurwi liners kubva pasi pose. All pamusoro apa pave chete Architectural ensemble yezvaiitika kare. Kuti recreate kuti shongwe Catherine muna Odessa yaro neshamwari - zvinoreva kuita wokutanga matanho rakananga kudzorerwa inokosha ezvivako pakati Odessa nhoroondo peguta iro rine mavara chaizvo kare.

Biography pamusoro Catherine Guru

Kare, aiva muchindakadzi pakati German weutungamiriri pakati Anhalt-Zerbst. Zita rake raiva Sophia Augusta Frederica. Iye akaunzwa 1744 muRussia uye akawanikwa. Her wakanyengwa aiva mugari wenhaka kune Russian choushe, Grand Duke Peter Fedorovich. Izvi zvakateverwa Rusimbiso, umo Sophia Augusta Frederica akabhabhatidzwa pamwe zita kwechiKristu Catherine A .. Iye nokukurumidza akakunda tsitsi zvose dare uye varindi yose.

Uyezve, Catherine A. Guard uye nehama Gregory uye Alekseya Orlovyh, uyo akatungamirira pebindu, akapidigura choushe Emperor Peter III pomurume wake. Uye muna 1762 zvakanzi korona pasi zita Great Catherine II.

Zvemashoko Empress

Vanogona dzikarongwa mune zvinotevera list, zvinoti:

1. It akapa vanhu vakaderera vavakuru ropafadzo.
2. Panguva yake yokutonga kwapera murimi mudiki hondo, razova mutungamiri Emelyan Pugachev.
3. Munguva yokutonga Catherine Guru kuRussia zvakabatanidzwa: kuCrimea, kuNorthern Caucasus, Northern Black Sea Coast, Belarusian, yechiLatvian West Ukrainian nyika.
4. Maererano nechirevo Empress, izvozvo yakaguma hetman Ukraine.
5. liquidation Zaporizhzhya sich rakanyorwa.
6. Akaumba Black Sea Cossacks. In wepamutemo chinhu vatungamiriri ayo akanga kwaenzaniswa kwamachinda.
7. Catherine II yakatanga wezvokurapa kukoreji uye akavaka vanopfuura gumi nevaviri zvipatara.
8. Pakazosvika nguva yake yokutonga zvinosanganisira pakatanga kubaya pamusoro nechibhokisi.
9. munhu wose richikurukura dzinochengeterwa nherera akasikwa.
10. Panguva yake yokutonga nheyo nyika yokutanga Russian Academy of Sciences.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti makore okupedzisira upenyu Empress Catherine II yakawandisa kufudza guta akasika rinonzi Odessa payo. It kutsvaka vagari vemo vakawanda vaiva dzakawanda. Kuramba kuongorora kuvaka Odessa uye kupa zvose zvinobvira uye zvokunyama uye tsika rutsigiro.

Saka, hapana hapana mubvunzo pamusoro Kururama chisarudzo kuzodzosera kumisa kare ukoshi sezvo shongwe Catherine 2. Odessa, yakanga yakavakwa kurudyi.

Sei kuchengeta kuyeuka Empress Podolsk

Monument wake rakadzikwa muna September 2008 mune eponymous pachivara. Its chaiyo chinhu anoita zvino sezvo anomirirwa Empress - kubasa, vakasiyana chii unoratidzwa shongwe Catherine Odessa - muchizvikudza achitarisa pazasi vanhu vanopfuura.

Authors akabatwa kana iye gwaro rinokosha gwaro - murayiro October 5, 1781, panguva iyo Empress akarayira kuvambwa muguta Podolsk. Monument ichi anomira mugumisiro pamwe mabasa Aleksandra Rozhnikova uye Nicholas Pestova. Kuti kuva chaiwo, pfungwa enhoroondo ukoshi ndokwaJehovha Pestova, uye mudzidziso nayo Rožnik. Pemaawa maviri matani anoyera yendarira shongwe Catherine. Podolsk, kunyange asiri guta iro Yakaumbwa, asi mupiro zvayo Empress vakauya wandei kukura.

St. Petersburg: shongwe Catherine

nhaka iyi nhoroondo zvinoratidzwa Northern guru. In St. Petersburg, pamusoro yakakurumbira Ostrovsky Square muna 1873, akanga shongwe. kuna Catherine II. Pfungwa kuumba shongwe Catherine muSt Petersburg kwakauya remakore pashure veMubatanidzwa ari Empress chigaro.

Vanyori chivezwa ichi chinoitwa nomukurumbira vemifananidzo Russian uye vavezi vemabwe: Mikhail Mikeshin, Matvey Chizhov, Alexander Opekushin, uyewo ezvivako - Dzhozef Grim uye Victor Shterer. Stone nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi girenayiti nechigadziko akaunzwa zvikuru kubva pamhenderekedzo Karelian Isthmus. Nokuti ichi zvaikosha rokukurira nzira pamusoro mvura kusvikira St. Petersburg Neva River. Kuti anunure ibwe kurudyi nzvimbo, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti aise njanji makwara.

Sculpture Empress kukwirira 4.35 m. The shongwe Catherine II akapa chifananidzo chacho chirefu. In kwake rworudyi iye akabata tsvimbo, uye kuruboshwe - munhu welaurel chishongo. Patsoka dzake, yokufananidzira raiva Crown yeRussian Empire, uye pachipfuva chake - Unorudzi Andreya Pervozvannogo.

Shamwari Empress

nhamba yavo pazasi nedumbu nechigadziko, kunyanya:

• mudetembi uye yokutungamirira Gavrila Derzhavin;
• Russian muchiuto Count Alexei Orlov-Chesmensky;
• yokutungamirira Count Pyotr Rumyantsev;
• mukuru Russian mukuru uye yedu gamba renyika Alexander Suvorov;
• yokutungamirira uye kufarira of Empress Grigory Potemkin ;
• Russian aiongorora uye Admiral Vasily Chichyagov;
• Princess Ekaterina Dashkova;
• President of Imperial Academy of Arts Ivan Betskoi;
• Wenyika Alexander Bezborodko.

It vakasarudza recreate kuti shongwe Catherine muna Simferopol

Akanga vagadzwe October 1890 shongwe iyi inomiririrwa chifananidzo mambokadzi panzvimbo yakatanhamara. Pedyo Chidhori Catherine II shamwari yawo; G. Potemkin-Tauride, V. Dolgorukov-Krymsky, Alexander Suvorov uye I. Bulgakov. Vanoisa yakawanda nesimba kuna Crimea yakava chikamu Russian Empire, uye pamusoro Peninsula akaonekwa Simferopol.

chirimo ichi, meya aforesaid guta akazivisa mutongo kudzorera munhoroondo ukoshi ichi. Rubatsiro mune muitiro recreating iri shongwe aronga muvezi Zurab Tsereteli.

The richangobva kudzorerwa shongwe kuna Empress muna Krasnodar

Zvakange Pakutanga yakavakwa muna 1907, uye muna 1920 - zvinoparadzwa Bolsheviks. Monument kuna Catherine Krasnodar akadzorera uye zvakakodzera chakashama tichitarisa muna 2006

Yakanga yakagadzirirwa mune kukudzwa 200th musi unoenderana Kuban Cossack Army (1895), yakakurumbira yokudhirowa uye muvezi Mihailom Mikeshinym. Huru Kuzarurwa nhaka enhoroondo kwakaitika mumwedzi May 1907

Sezvo shongwe Catherine muna Odessa, shongwe iyi inomiririrwa chifananidzo mambokadzi panzvimbo yakatanhamara. Akapfeka nguo youmambo yepepuru uye vakabata tsvimbo imwe uye orb. The France of nechigadziko akapa Charter kurudyi 1792 Catherine II pamusoro mamiriro yamarudzi ose muhondo mireza uye vemauto zviratidzo vanoratidzwa Duke uye wake kufarira Potemkin-Tauride, uye kodzero - wokutanga machinda Cossack Anton Holovaty, Zahariy Chepega Sidor uye White. Seri shongwe chinomiririrwa bofu Kobzar aine mutungamiriri uye mazita okukunda vakanga vakakunda Russia ine chikamu of Kuban Cossacks.

The richangobva akasika Monument - basa muvezi Alexander Kuban Apollo. Panguva kugadzira muitiro pamusoro shongwe akafambisa mufananidzo yendarira yepakutanga, uyewo yokutevedzera, vanodhirowa uye magwaro zvakachengetedzwa. Monument Izvi akaitwa mumusangano ounyanzvi castings Rostov University.