"Mwoyo Dog." Dambudziko rusina mugumo unzenza

Mabasa Mihaila Afanasevicha Bulgakova kumanikidzwa akuzungurei rangano nyaya uye zvakabatanidzwa pfungwa. Ekupedzisira, zvakasiyana specificity dzavo uye pakawanda, kwenguva refu nguva kuramba pfungwa vanhu. Hapana kukurumidza kupedza kwadzo kukurukura.

Nganonyorwa "Mwoyo Dog" - anozivikanwa basa tenzi, rakanyorwa muna 1925, asi panoitwa anodhinda pashure pemakore matanhatu. Kurambidzwa kwacho kukonzerwa unopinza nomazvo zviri zvinyorwa, iyo inorondedzera upenyu uye nguva yaitonga Soviet Union upenyu 20s.

Zvarongwa "nyaya zvinotyisa"

Pamberi pedu ndiye jaya kwechitunha, iyo kusvikira nguva ichangobva kupfuura achiri mupenyu uye aiva nezita Klima Chugunkina. Professor Preobrazhensky, kunzwa kudikanwa kuedza, rinobvisa chinokosha kwemakemikari anobudiswa shwanu - the pituitary uye gonads, uye akasarudza ndinobvisa izvi nezvimedu muchivanze imbwa Sharik, uyo anofanira pakupedzisira kuva "murume." Hazvishamisi kuti yakadaro kufungidzira anzi yakarondedzerwa munyori se "nyaya inotyisa."

Maererano zita chairo nyaya anogona kunzi shoko "imbwa" pano rinoreva "akaipa kwazvo." Kind rwakadzama imbwa ichichinja kuita inosembura zvikuru, zvakaipa uye boorish chikonzero munhu anomirira nemhando dzose yakaderera zvakaipa. Uyu ndiwo mumwe matambudziko akakura, "Mwoyo Dog."

Feature nyaya vatambi

Anozikamwa kumba uye kunze unyanzvi purofesa mushonga Kuvshinov Filippovich Preobrazhensky Nde protagonist nyaya. basa rake uye zvinotarisirwa chinangwa rejuvenating kushandiswa. nesimba purofesa Masikati varwere vanouya kwaari, uye ndisati ndarara basa ruzivo rutsva, kudzidza zvokurapa tomes.

Murume uyu zvakajeka tsitsi kune pre-echimurenga yezvavaidavira, chinofananidzira yakakwirira dzidzo uye pachena tsika. Asi muzvinafundo haana kuramba mufaro kuvaraidza dumbu wako zvinonaka nyama kana akwidziridze kuzvikudza kwake dzokumusorosoro madenderedzwa munzanga.

Dog Ball - vakangwara chaizvo uye hunhu hwakanaka mana makumbo marefu chisikwa kuti aigona zvakanaka kuva shamwari Hoffman katsi Murru, kana asingadi kushandurwa kuva murume. Ball kururama yokusvika kutsunga kwevanhu, vachiona mweya mumaziso avo.

Ball yemapfekero kuteerera sezvo chakachenjera kupfuura vanhu. Pakushanduka muzvinafundo akaita chaizvo pamusoro imbwa pamusangano wavo wokutanga, izvo makatsamwisa kuchinja mune njodzi vacho. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti nhengo wakasimwa balls yakatorwa nomunhu katatu mhosva, anoda booze uye vechikwata ichi vakaita mhirizhonga.

Matambudziko ndeapi ari yokufungidzira "Mwoyo Dog"

Dambudziko rokutanga iri ndechokuti muzvinafundo "aida kuita nani," asi izvozvo zvakachinja. Rakagadzirirwa zvinangwa zvakanaka kuedza akapa inotyisa uye zvinosemesa zvabuda. The chaizvo nezve humanoid akaratidza pasi uye anorura. huma ake akanga agere zvikuru pasi, vachiti kuti pfungwa maitiro hakufaniri kutarisirwa kubva kwaari. "Human" Unhu anyatsoronga kuchikunda "imbwa" kunyanya wacho.

Kushanduka imbwa, izvo zvinogona kuzivikanwa kudzikisirana, Musiki anopa taisireva. Chitarisiko anoziva kuti vachangobva akasika Polygraph Polygraphovich inoda kwetsika ennoblement, achiona sei waanoitisa nhaurirano nevamwe, sei ichiputswa zvikuru uye tsamwisa.

Kuedza kushandura mafungiro dzinongoitika Sharikova wechipiri kuoma kuti mapurofesa. Murume nemwoyo wembwa zvachose anoramba yemitambo uye mabhuku, matauriro akanaka uye kuzvininipisa, nokusachena kumhanyira zvakaipa, kufara uye rusingaperi udyire. Izvi dambudziko "Mwoyo Dog" iri seari musi wokutanga, kupfuura fanning zvisingatsungiririki kurambwa akaipa chinhu vakadzikama ezvinhu.

The chibhende zvokufananidzira akaratidza mu "Mwoyo Dog" dambudziko ukama pakati intelligentsia uye vanhuwo mushure chimurenga. The scum, zvakare, inofanira kuva chipangamazano. Achisiya kuburikidza ruvengo negodo, bhora anowana mudzidzisi ari munhu sachigaro House Committee Shvonder. Bulgakov rinonyatsozvirondedzera muchiedza maitiro uye zvinotarisirwa "subhuman" tione vanhu vakadaro.

Marginal anovenga munhu kushanda musoro uye kamwe nesimba, nechido anongovangira upfumi, izvozvo anoparadza akakwana uye haazivi tsitsi, kunyanya kune vaya akanga ari ake ezvinhu. Chii nematambudziko "Mwoyo Dog" ari kufunga? Kusanganisira kudyidzana pakati akasiyana sectors munzanga.

Mabatirwo chikara?

Kuwana zvisikwa zvayo, izvo basa netariro huru, muvengi mucheri, purofesa akaona nzira imwe chete - kudzokera pazvigaro zvavo. A akachenjera chinoti: hunhu aisema mhirizhonga pamusoro pavo. Preobrazhensky vakaziva kukanganisa kwavo uye kuteerera inzwi chikonzero, achiti kuti kuedza kwakadaro haanamati zvakanaka. Regai dzokera kune hwepakutanga ichava chete wokupedzisira nyaya, chinangwa chikuru chaiva bhendesera chisekeso aivapo kurongeka uye zvokufananidzira kuedza kururamisa musimboti wacho.

Prerequisites nomunyorero enganonyorwa

Zviri pachena kuti echimurenga chiitiko muna 1917 vose kufara asina mutorwa dzakaitika mukuru Russian wehurumende. Maonero ake akanga M. A. Bulgakov akanyatsodengezerwa paita vari mapeji acclaimed yokufungidzira "Mwoyo Dog." ruzivo Large pamusoro chiratidzo kubvuta masimba vakauya, kufanana chero chimurenga, Tichitarisa dzevanhu nezvinhu, vakapiwa Tichitarisa kukwanisa kufunga vanhu. Njere Kutarira dzakawanda kunyatsoona zvinokanganiswa hurumende. Asi kutsoropodzwa farai kunzwa chete munhu anoda zvakanakisisa vamwe.

pfupiso diki

• Balls, nemhaka yayo nimbleness, imwe pfungwa zvakaipa uye nokumunyima vose zvedzidzo, rinobuda kubva pasi chinzvimbo chakakwirira kuti kumboitika miti, iro akamuvimbisei kuita zvakaipa pasina kubatwa.
• nevavariro akaipa imbwa zvakanaka kamwe akaramba nevanhu vaida zvakanaka, uye anokurudzira malevolence "shamwari" manomano uye makaro zvinogona kuunza kana muri isingachadiwi.
• Purofesa Chitarisiko, kuva sokunge kodzero ubaba iri akasarudza kudzokera pazvigaro zvavo. "Ini vakakubereka, ndichauraya iwe" - nyore kureva chiremba, kuti urere chikara chinotaura artful uye shanje zvakakasharara.
• Zvinetso "Mwoyo Dog" by Bulgakov richiri kushanda, tisingatauri chokwadi kuti zvakavapo panguva pakuvapo kwevanhu.