Nizhny Novgorod, Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral. Nizhny Novgorod: zvinokwezva, mapikicha

The nzvimbo yechizvarirwo guru Russian mutungamiri raiva guta Nizhny Novgorod. Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral rakavakwa chete mumakore 1868-1881. zita rake rechipiri - Novoyarmarochny. Cathedral akanga vagadzwe yakatarwa mhemberero July 20, 1881. Panguva mhemberero wakapindwa Russian pamambo Alexander III uye wake, uye Tsarevich Nicholas.

Isingasvavi nokubwinya emakore uye yakakodzerwa canonization

Russia mupfumi geniuses chero munda. Asi pane zvinokosha kwegiredhi mukuru kwazvo, kubatanidza dzimwe naMwari hwakanaka. mukurumbira wavo haruperi kwemazana emakore. Uchapupu ichi inogona 2008 terevhizheni chirongwa "Zita Russia", iyo vakakunda Alexander Nevsky (1221-1263), uyo akararama makore anopfuura 750 apfuura.

Ake Kuedza kuparadzira kutenda kwechiKristu pakati kuchamhembe kunyika Pomorie. Uye kunyange mundima Golden Horde, yakanga yakavakwa kereke Orthodox. Tisingatauri chokwadi kuti haana kupa chero nyika varanda Russian Teutonic kana wokuLivonia Knights, kukunda kwavo - zvichiitika vakadaro - Christianity Orthodox munzvimbo idzi kuti zvachose. Akanga somusande kuburikidza zvemashoko pamberi chechi uye mamiriro; kwete nokuti aiva muchinda Novgorod. Dzisinganyatsooneki wezvematongerwe enyika, mutungamiri mwari, iye airemekedzwa muRussia kare panguva Vladimir. Panguva Moscow Cathedral muna muna 1547 kwapera ayo churchwide kukudzwa. Metropolitan Macarius aiva. The dzakafuridzirwa shanduro inofungidzira muchinda Novgorod sezvo yegoridhe nengano Ages Russia. Akarumbidza mumazana emakore Nizhny Novgorod. Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral - chakakodzera shongwe murume uyu mukuru.

History chokusika

Temberi ine yayo, azere mapeji vanofara uye inosuruvarisa nhoroondo. Yakatanga kushanyira Novgorod Fair, izvo guta rakanga rakakurumbira kubvira panguva yakare, Kesari Alexander II. Vatengesi Local, kuti vachengete chiitiko ichi, yakanyorerwa bhishopi aine chikumbiro pakuvaka temberi muguta rechipiri. Muna 1822, boka duku kopi St. vaIsaka Cathedral yakavakwa pano - Staroyarmarochny Spassky Cathedral. Mapurani Ogyust Monferran akavaka yepakutanga muSt Petersburg: "Ndinoda kubhururuka Ndiri chena Gaviota mangwanani, uye regai ufuridzire pamusoro chishamiso chako Montferrand." A kopi chishamiso ichi yakashongedzwa Nizhny Novgorod. Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral, kana Novoyarmarochny (zvichitevera Spassky Staroyarmarochny), ayo mapurani chiri haana kunyadziswa guta.

The kuvakwa kwetemberi

Construction akabvumirwa muna 1856 muna Nizhny Novgorod gavhuna uye Bishop Anthony A. N. Muravevym. Zvakatanga vakaunganidza mipiro, iyo kusvikira 1866, kureva makore 10. Zvino akaunganidza mari kusvika 454 000 667 rubles kopecks 28 akanga asina kukwana, sezvo chepakutanga gwaro wakatangwa na mapurani anul Kileveynom aifanira Redo nayo. Sezvo aronga kuvaka haana simba zvakakwana. Ndaisaziva uye ubate wechipiri. Hurumende vava wechitatu, iyo munyori yakaramba isingazivikanwi. Asi akabvuma nayo mashoko okuti uye zvikanganiso akaruramisa L. V. Dal, munyori urongwa wechipiri. Iye akatarisira erection temberi, kuti muna 1881, makore 17 pashure rokufananidzira paivakwa nheyo ibwe (1864), yakashongedzwa Nizhny Novgorod. Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral ane atari matatu: Maria Magadharena, St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa uye, chaizvoizvo, St. Aleksandra Nevskogo.

Zvinowanikwa mumwoyo peguta

The Cathedral pakati peguta, pakero: Ul. Museve 3a. mugwagwa uyu (pamusoro zvakanzi kuzodzosera nokuiswa pabwe muna 1868) mumwe mukuru. Iye aionekwa anokudzwa, akanga rwakaimbwa mamwe mabasa. Somuenzaniso, zvinonzi kunotaurwa ave munzira Gorky ari rwiyo "On the Volga paupamhi, pamusoro pfira kuti kure." Ndicho chikuru kubva XVIII remakore, guta Yakazopiwa zita rokuti mumugwagwa haisi hurumende yeSoviet. Uye Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral vakatambura, yaiva yokuchengetera zvinhu zvose zvaitika. Not wakarega, pasinei zita, asi kunamatwa Grand Duke aishingaira inoparadzirwa, kunyanya pamberi hondo muna 1941. Words zvakataurwa Nikolai Cherkasov mu chokupedzisira chete firimu Sergeya Eyzenshteyna: "Ndiani kwatiri nomunondo kuuya, kuti kuparadzwa nomunondo" - nayo kwainge chituko.

The peculiarity kwetemberi

Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral akanaka chaizvo. Zviri chivakwa pamatende shanu. Vose octagonal, uye muzinda vanosimuka 72,5 mamita. On Sezviri Photo inoratidza kuti dzakasiyana-siyana mapurani rinobatanidza nenzira yakasiyana kushongedzwa of France. Munguva dzazvino, pashure rokuvakazve, akatasva bhero Church rechitatu pakukura Russian bhero, pakurema kwayo ndiko matani 60, nokukwirira rinobatana pamwe dhayamita akaenzana 4 mamita. Chaizvo. The Church pakutanga chechi yechando, iyo neshungu, uye saka kuzarura gore rose. Uye temberi pachayo - chete panguva kutengesa nhumbi. Nokuti havana nguva vomuchechi. Vaiva vatengesi, vanozoshaiswa Fair. Paiva chechi uye Macarius Zheltovodskogo Unzhensky ari maberere temberi huru, iri yakareba nechokumadokero pavharanda.

Zvinokwezva guru Russia

Kubva 2009 kusvika zita "Cathedral Mutsvene Prince Alexander Nevsky" yakazara iri akawedzera shoko "Orthodox Cathedral." Chokwadi, rinoreva rainzwika Nizhny Novgorod , pamwe yakadaro vanozivikanwa zvose pamusoro nyika maparera, ive Ensemble of Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin uye Zapochaine. On nharaunda kugarwa uyu wakanaka hafu dzose asingakanganwiki nzvimbo yeguta. Uye vose vanobatanidzwa mune vabatane State Register yetsika nhaka avanhu reRussia. Dzemamongi dzemitambo, machechi uye monument - Nizhniy Novgorod kudada. In yayo kare anenge makore 800, guta awana zvizhinji chaizvo zvinhu zvinofarirwa pakati vashanyi vanobva munyika yose.

Number dzemakanzuru

Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral rinowanikwa mururimi Simferopol, necheSalvic uye Paris. The chirongwa the Church, riri guta guru French, akanga zvatenderwa Napoleon III, uyo zvichipomerwa ndezvaJehovha wokuti: "A wokumwe uye yepakutanga, asi zvakanakisa." It yakavakwa 1861 hombe Russian Colony, domiciled muParis, kune vanhu vanenge 1,000. Russian vakanga vakazvipira chaizvo, uye vaifanira kereke guru. Muna 1983 The Cathedral rakawedzerwa nhoroondo Monument kweFrance. Very zvakanaka Simferopol Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral (mufananidzo wake anoyevedza). Akavaka varayirwa Catherine II, rakaparadzwa usiku September 27, 1930, iye ikozvino kufefemuka.

Vakadzokera pachipfuva chechi

Muna 1994 chechi yaiva mumwe Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral. Izhevsk, guta guru Udmurt Republic, muna 1990, rakavakwazve uye akadzokera navo temberi yakanaka uye Udmurt Izhevsk dioceses. Zvinowanikwa mumwoyo guta, Church haana kupukunyuka mumakore 30 mukuvhara uye zvaibiwa kwakaenderera. Zvadaro sinema "Colossus" akaita muchivako kwemakore akawanda. Bishop Palladius akatora Zvinoshingaira mubasa vavakezve uye kudzoka kuti upenyu hutsva wakanaka uye saka zvakakodzera vakirisito vatendi vekereke. Zvinoita sokuti mukuwedzera kune Parisian Church, kana temberi kubwinya Aleksandra Nevskogo haana kudzivisa anosuruvarisa njodzi yokuva vakapambwa, kana kunyange putika. It haagumiri ngwizhingwi hakuna Musiki kana vanhu kuda namolennye nzvimbo, kana runako. Izhevsk Cathedral, yakavakwa manyorero Russian classicism, rinomiririra ayo mureza (mativi nechigadziko, cubic chimiro, pylons maberere), rakadzikwa muna 1823. Model akava Church Andrew muna Kronstadt. Author vose matare akanga chinopenya Andreyan Zakharov.

North temberi

Chimwe akuvara vanhu vakasarudza kurarama musimboti "isu rakaparadzwa pasi", uye akava inotevera Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral. Petrozavodsk "anosiyaniswa" chokuti pano yacho yakaparadzwa aine temberi yakanaka ine domes shanu uye akatendeuka "chimiro" Chivako chiri miziyamu. Zvino iye, zvakare, ndohwaJehovha Church uye mapurani sezvivako. Zvimwe akanga asina nokuti yakanga yakavakwa (1826-1832) pamusoro mipiro vashandi uye watenzi Alexander fekitari uye akanambwa Pakutanga sechechi fekitari. chechi Vakakodzera yakanaka yakanga atari matatu, uye muna 1888 chikoro yakavhurwa pano. Kubva 2000 vakatanga basa rokudzorera uye pedutu. Muna 2010, pedyo netemberi yakanga yavakwazve shongwe Aleksandru Nevskomu. Zvino Cathedral iri chindori uye muganhu pakati Petrozavodsk.

waitirwa kusatendera

Chinhu chinosiririsa mugumo vaitirwa kuti Army Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral. Krasnodar zvinoshamisa runako reGuta temberi huru iri kutanga vakabvisa domes, uye muna 1932 kunyange rakavhuvhuta. Izvi ruvengo bofu ipapo, zvichida nemhaka yokukosha nheyo church yaiva ravnokonechnogo muchinjikwa zvachose zvakafanana, ichibata: Edza kuisa miziyamu vasatenda kuti kune Musiki pano, vose vanhu vachatanga kuenda pamuchinjikwa.

Muna 2003, Gavhuna Alexander Tkachev kwakasarudzwa kuti vadzorere Church. Kutanga mabasa yakanga zvitsvene seizvi Alexy II, uye nekuguma - Metropolitan Kirill. Vatendi akadzokera kutemberi 2006.