North Port pamusoro Yenisei

Igarka - rinokosha chaizvo chengarava riri dzakaderera kunosvika of Yenisei River. Riri munzvimbo Krasnodar nharaunda, izvo kubva 1928 uye nanhasi anoramba huru kuchamhembe pfungwa zvikepe pasi pose.

munyika rekodhi mapedhi

Yenisei River - kuzvikudza Russia. Ose mugari rinoshandiswa pamwe zita muviri iyi mvura yacho epithet "baba." It mwene chechipiri pakukura bheseni nharaunda iri Russian Federation uye wechinomwe pakati munyika hurongwa pakukura. Ribbon ichi zvitema runoyerera kubva kurutivi rwezasi kusvikira kurutivi rwokumusoro, uye anoudzawo ayo gwara kweSiberia kumavirira uye kumabvazuva.

Kwakatangira kupa anotora kubudisa Mukuru uye Zvikanganiso Yenisei, iri guta guru reRepublic of vokuTuva - Kyzyl. Kupedzisa parwizi 3487? Km kubva ipapa, panguva nemahombekombe kweGungwa reCaspian.

Nhasi, nyika ino iri rakavakwa kukosha nzvimbo nokuda kutumirwa Russian. Gang ane gumi marinas ano. Nechokumusoro chiteshi pamusoro Yenisei River, Igarka, rinobvisa kunyange zvomumvura midziyo.

zita chakavanzika

Munguva dzekare, vanhu vakasiyana kuremekedza ukuru kuyerera ichi. Imwe neimwe mhuri, izvo vaigara building, narekat mazita akafanana. Somuenzaniso, Evenki akamupa zita "Une", iro rinoreva "mvura guru".

Chum, vaigara mundima idzi vakazobvumirana zita. Asi mitemo yavo kuti zita nayo aifanira kuwedzera nzvimbo izwi. Saka, kune dzimwe shoko "Une" (kureva kuti "rwizi") zvasungwa kuti "inge" chizvarwa (izvo unorira "mvura guru"). The mugumisiro akanzi "UNEG", unova shanduro chaiwo kubva tumitauro maviri akasiyana rinoreva "rwizi erwizi."

Muzana XVI remakore, hapana aigona fembera kuti pachava guru chiteshi chengarava riri Yenisei River. Vanhu vaigara pamusoro Mahombekombe izvi, chete kubata hove.

vawana

Shandisai rwizi sechinhu gang rakatanga Cossacks. Wekutanga ndokusvika zvakanyorwa nezvake kuti ndeyemunguva kumagumo XVI remakore. Muna 1601 Kondraty Kurochkin akaita tsananguro yakatodzama Dam ichi.

In basa rake, akaona kuti gwara iri rakakodzera kwete chete nokuda hove asiwo kutumirwa. Zvichitevera izvi, pamahombekombe erwizi, mumwe pashure mumwe akatanga kuonekwa ugari. Mumakore mashomanana, guta chero zvichiripo. The dzakakurumbira - Yeniseisk uye Krasnoyarsk. Ipapo akaumba zvengarava of Yenisei River.

Kutumirwa achishingaira yakatanga kwemakore. By pakutanga XX remakore zvikepe 26 vakagumurwa kurwizi. Asi mafungu akasaenda chete zvokutengeserana uye zvinhu ngarava. The mazororo pamusoro mvura swimming karwendo magwa, zvakanga zvakagadzirirwa vanyatsoziva vose pamwe Monuments of yomunharaunda hunhu.

Cossacks anogona tenda kwete chete kutanga kutumirwa bhizimisi mumudziyo, asiwo pakatanga zita, iro venguva yake vachiri. Papera akatama zita yomunzvimbomo "UNEG" akatanga kuridza mu Russian se "Yenisei".

The chikuru ngano muguta

The chiteshi yokutanga pamusoro Yenisei River yakavakwa vachitungamirirwa itsva simba yeSoviet. Parking nokuti motokari iri muguta Igarka.

Nhoroondo musha uyu hunonyatsobatana kuti mvura. With chaikosha ichi, uye zita reguta raiva. Maererano nerimwe shanduro zita rake nyika ino, akawana mushure akakamanikana, riri.

Pond, akavapindurawo, ainzi pashure wehove womunharaunda Yegor Shiryaev. Murume akanga kubwinya murume anogona kuvhima uye murume rombo rakanaka. Vavakidzani akadana murume ane rudo Igarka. To kubwinya nounyengeri wehove uye akararama, zita remadunhurirwa rokuti ake ainzi yakamanika. Kunyange muvhidhiyo uchapupu shanduro iyi asipo, dzemo rudo ngano iyi.

Nyika ino yokutanga akazviratidza pamepu muna 1725. Detail wakavhomorwa Strait forwarders Fedor Minin uye Chariton Laptev muna 1740-m. Panguva iyoyo nharaunda yaiva mamita mashomanana.

The nzira kuti mukurumbira

Anopfuura makore 150 gare gare, dzinoti muna 1876, vanhu vakatanga kuongorora kuNorthern Sea Route. Zvikepe kuti yakasvika, waburuswa nhumbi zvakananga kubhangi, iyo panguva iyoyo aiva kugadzirwa chiteshi chengarava riri Yenisei River. Kuwedzera pakuva nzvimbo chakasungirirwa midziyo vaiva shoma kushandiswa nokuda chokufambisa kwenhumbi, saizvozvo akavhiyiwa izvi kwakaitika mundima dzakasiyana. Kazhinji, kana tama nhumbi vakarasika mumvura. Paiva zviitiko apo navakuru, uye kwete kumirira chengoro uye rwizi ngarava nechikepe.

Chiteshi kuvaka, izvo zvinogona kutora ngarava dzakawanda zvinodiwa. Muna 1923 aakaita wokutanga kuedza kushandisa nepurani. First Marina vakaedza kuronga muna Ust-Port. Panguva mudzimu vafambisi vechikepe vakaona kuti nzvimbo yakanga asinganyatsoita.

Gare gare, ivo vakaronga kutanga kushanda mune Angutinskoy mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka. Asi urongwa izvi vakakunda mukuru steamer "Tobol" PF Ocheretko, aida kuvaka kuchamhembe chiteshi chengarava riri Yenisei muna Igarka mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka.

Kubva musha kumarudzi Marina

Chisarudzo ichi kwaisava kwatangwa. Kumufambisi Wechikepe Zvinozivikanwa uye izvi pre-akayera mvura udzamu. Migumisiro, raakanga apiwa, takatumwa "Sibvodput".

Next basa mainjiniya vakatanga. Havana refu Akaongorora akakamanikana uye akapa nyaya dzinovaka. Pashure hwakadzama kudzidza ramangwana racho, nyanzvi kuchaita kuvaka pedyo netaundi Igarka.

June 15, 1929 zviremera akapa pamutemo mvumo kuti kuvakwa. The racho chikamu Soviet urongwa-gore mashanu, izvo inowira makore 1928-1932. Saka guru rokutanga lesoeksportny chiteshi chengarava riri Yenisei akamutswa.

Atanga kuvaka mabasa zvakawedzera uwandu hwevanhu. Nechekare muna 1931 nhamba vagari yakasvika 3000. Ndipo apo chinhu chakapiwa guta mamiriro. Nokuti pokumuka munharaunda itsva pasi akatungamirira enyika, mauto, uye vamwe vasungwa. Zviri Zvivako zvitsva yavo dzakavakwa. Pier akashanda achishingaira chete Vhoriyamu motokari iri kuwedzera ose gore. Zvikepe kunyika dzinopfuura 20 dzakasiyana-siyana chakasungirirwa nechemhiri. Zvadaro, chiteshi chengarava guta riri Yenisey yawana notoriety masuo gungwa unoenda Europe.

Nguva kuderera

Pasinei nokuti Marina akatanga kuva lesoeksportny chinhu ari USSR aiva chikuru zvirongwa munharaunda. Muna 1956, hurumende yakatanga chinzvimbo toronga vavakezve guta. chinhu ichi chaiva kuva kwete chete nepagungwa muzinda asiwo maindasitiri.

Muna 1962, pakamuka dambudziko iri Igarka. Vanotyisa moto vakapisa mazana dzimba pasi. Kunyange zvakadaro, rakavakwazve kubva muvare.

Muguta akanga akawanda mafekitari kuti kubudiswa pehuni. zvigadzirwa zvavo vari kukwezva kuwedzera dzimwe ngarava. Munguva nani, gungwa chiteshi chengarava riri Yenisei aigona ingotora guru nhumbi ngarava anenge 25. Vamwe zvigadzirwa akatumirwa pasi rwizi Rafting.

By bhuku basa Igarka mamwe guta navigable wechipiri chete - Arkhangelsk.

Zvino tichimhanya kuti chinhu ichi curled. 2015 vagari haawanzotauri 5,000, apo nhamba akamira anenge 20 000 muna 1989.

Pasinei neizvi, Igarka anogona kutifadza vashanyi.

outorwa pfungwa

Tarirai noruzhinji nguva kubatsira Museum permafrost, riri muna Krasnoyarsk Territory. Ndiyo chete kwakaoma ane mugomba rakadzika iri nechando muvhu.

Kare muna 1930, nharaunda umo nhasi zvakaoma riri, aiva rabhoritari nesayenzi. Makore akawanda gare gare, kureva 19 March 1965, mumwe dzimba ari pakati wakashamira veruzhinji. Zvino pamusoro chirongwa kuti Dr. Mineralogical Sciences Alexander Pchelintseva.

The womumhuri zvakaoma hazvisi chete zvayo Exhibits, uye muitiro wavo pasi. makamuri All dziri panguva kudzika 14 mamita. Saka tembiricha anoda kubva -5 kusvika -60 inegumi. Sectioned rusvingo - a zvomumagaba tutsamba kubva kare. Vanochengetwa zvakakwana mashizha uye miti nezvaitunga pavhu anenge 50 000 apfuura.

Port pamusoro Yenisei kusvika Museum of permafrost vanogona kuudza nezvenhoroondo yake yaakaberekerwa. Sei pasi pano ndivo vokutanga vanhu sei kuvaka nyuchi, sei mumwe zvikuru marinas, vatungamiriri vanogona kukuudza zvizere. Pane Exhibits kuti kuudza anosuruvarisa nyaya udzvanyiriri uye nokutambudzwa enyika muguta.

Vanoshanyira Museum ichi, anokwanisa kubata kure kare.