Nyanzvi mune zvematongerwo enyika Mikhail Pogrebinsky. Biography uye unyanzvi

Pogrebinsky Mikhail Borisovich - chiitiko chinonyatsozivikanwa muUkraine uye kune dzimwe nyika. Chakavanzika chekufarirwa hachisi mudzidzo yake yakanakisisa uye nguva refu mune zvematongerwo enyika. Pano pane tarenda chaiyo uye basa, kubvumira kuona mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Masayendisiti ezvematongerwe enyika akafanana nemasvidi, vanogona kuverenga pakati pemitsetse uye vanoona zvikonzero kwete kubva pamashoko ataurwa, asi kubva pane zviito nezviito.

Izvi ndizvo zvakaita nyanzvi yezvematongerwe enyika anozivikanwa, nyanzvi chaiyo mubasa rake - Mikhail Pogrebinsky.

Biography

Akazvarwa musi waDecember 7, 1946 muguta reKiev. Pano akazopedza kudzidza kubva yunivhesiti, iyo nhasi inonyatsozivikanwa seTaras Shevchenko KNU. Kukosha kwakagamuchirwa pamagumo eyunivhesiti hakune chokuita nevematongerwe enyika. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti Mikhail Pogrebinsky akadzidza pahofisi yefizikiki, apedza kudzidza, akagamuchira basa rinowirirana - nyanzvi ye physicist.

Shanda pazvinhu zvakasiyana

Basa rake rakatanga pakarepo pashure pokunge apedza kudzidza - muna 1969. Chisarudzo chakawira pamusoro pebasa pamusoro pehutano pane imwe yezvigaro zveKyunivhesiti yeMiddlevices. Mikhail Pogrebinsky akashanda munzvimbo ino kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri uye akabva kune anyanzvi chaiyo kune unyanzvi anotungamirira, uye akazotevera akava musoro we laboratory, iyo yakanga yakabatanidzwa mumuviri uye mumasvomhu.

Maedzo ekutanga mune zvematongerwo enyika

Kwenguva yokutanga, nyanzvi yezvematongerwe enyika mune ramangwana akazviratidza mubasa iri muna 1989. Akabva atora chikamu mumusangano wekusarudzwa, wakaitwa musi wekusarudza kweSvondo Soviet yeU.SR. Unyanzvi hwake hwezvematongerwo enyika nehutoriki, aikwanisa kuita, achiita semupi wehuna Yuri Shcherbak. Gare gare, akatora chikamu mumakwikwi ese emutungamiri wehurumende akaitwa mugore ra1994 uye muna 1999, uye akaitawo sarudzo dzeparamende (muna 1998 na2002). Ipapo Pogrebinsky akabatana neS SLON block uye SDPU (o).

Zvematongerwo enyika sechido

Achitanga mabasa ake ezvematongerwe enyika muna 1989, Mikhail Pogrebinsky akapinda mumasangano akasiyana-siyana emakasarudzo. Izvi zvakaitika kumusayendisiti wezvezvematongerwe enyika kumusana wekugadzira musangano wekudzivirira wega. Uye kare muna 1993 anoshanda semusiki weKiyi Center yePolitiki Studies uye Conflictology (KSCPIC), iyo mabasa ayo anosanganisira kupa mazano uye kutungamirira maitiro akasiyana-siyana ekutsvakurudza.

Uye kusvikira nhasi, Pogrebinsky Mikhail Borisovich anozivikanwa kwete chete semasayendisiti ezvematongerwe enyika, asiwo semutungamiriri uye muumbi weCCPIC.

Mashoko mashomanana pamusoro pebasa rekati

The Kiev Center for Political Studies and Conflict Analysis isirirano rinosangana nenyanzvi yekuongorora. Basa guru rebato rinotsvakurudza. Nhasi, CCPIC inonyanya kufunga nezvekushandurwa kwemagariro muhurumende yeUkraine iri kutora, maitiro emagariro ehurumende nemasangano ehurumende ari kuchinja pasi pesimba rehurumende.

Pakati pemabasa akasiyana ndeaya anotevera:

• Kuongororwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu ikozvino muUkraine muzvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana: zvematongerwo enyika, zvehupfumi uye zvehupfumi;
• Analytics nekufanotaurwa kwekuvandudzwa kwezviitiko zvose mukati memunyika uye kune dzimwe nyika;
• Sangano remarudzi akasiyana-siyana emisangano pamwe nekubatanidzwa kwezvenyanzvi (misangano, seminamato nematafura akazara);
• Kutsvaga kwehupfumi, iyo inosanganisirawo nyanzvi yekuongorora ;
• Kukurukurirana kwakapiwa kune zvikamu zvehutano hwakasiyana nehuwandu;
• Kuvandudza nekubudiswa kwezvinyorwa zvakadhindwa zvine ruzivo uye analytics.

Misoro uye inoronga basa rekugadzirisa, pamwe nechiso chake Mikhail Pogrebinsky (ona mufananidzo uri pasi apa).

Basa rekubvunza

Izvi zvakajeka kuti kunyange zvazvo vaibata mabasa ekubvunzurudza nekubatana nevematongerwe enyika vakakurumbira uye mapato, Mikhail Pogrebinsky aisagona kuramba ari kure.

Uye kubva muna 1998 kusvika makore 2000. Munguva yehutungamiri hwaLeonid Kuchma, anova nhengo yeDare reAngano rinosangana nehutano hwemhuri. Panguva imwe chete nebasa iri, musayendisiti wezvezvematongerwe enyika anova mupi wehutungamiriri wehurumende yeUkraine panguva iyoyo - Valery Pustovoitenko.

Iyi nguva yehupenyu hwesainzi anozivikanwa mune zvematongerwo enyika anozivikanwa nekuti iye akakwanisa kuzviedza pachake mubato rezvematongerwo enyika. Akanga ari vamiriri veKyiv City Council, mubatsiri wechini chechigaro weparamende yeUkraine.

Mune ramangwana, kubatana kunoendesa kune chokwadi chokuti Pogrebinsky anotora nzvimbo yeimwe mupi mazano. Panguva ino, mazano anobvunzwa naViktor Medvedchuk, uyo panguva iyoyo akatungamirira Mutungamiri weHurumende.

Muna 2004, Mikhail Pogrebinsky akava murairidzi weViktor Yanukovych, uyo panguva iyoyo akamhanya kuva mutungamiri wenyika.

Kushandira pamwe naViktor Medvedchuk, inokurudzira vana vake, iyo kubva muna 2012 kusvika muna 2014 yaizivikanwa se "Chisarudzo cheUkraine".

Nhasi, muongorori wezvematongerwo enyika Mikhail Pogrebinsky anoongorora uye anotaura maonero ake pamusoro pezviitiko zviri kuitika munharaunda yenyika, pamwe nehukama hwayo nedzimwe nyika uye masangano enyika.

Mikhail Pogrebinsky pamamiriro ezvinhu muUkraine

Kutaura, nyanzvi yezvematongerwo enyika anozivikanwa inotsvaga simba remazuva ano uye hainyanyi kunyanya kufunga kwake. Muzvinyorwa zvake zvokupedzisira, Mikhail Borisovich anotaura nezvekuti chirevo chinoparidzwa nehurumende uye mutungamiriri weUkraine chinopesana nemafungiro evanhu.

Mashoko ake anotsigirwa nemigumisiro yemasangano evanhu. Muenzaniso wekupikisana kwakadaro kunowanikwa nedheta iyo ndeimwe yezvinetso zvitatu zvepamusoro zvekutanga munyika. Pakati pemhinduro mutsva ndeyehondo muDonetsk dunhu, yechipiri uori muhurumende dzehurumende, uye chechitatu iri kukura kusashanda. Nyaya yehukama neRussia haisi yekutanga. Masimba anoratidza chii? Pano mamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana chaizvo. Nyaya yekudzivisa utsinye kune rumwe rutivi rweRussia inokosha. Uye, maererano nezvo, nhepfenyuro yemashura inotsanangura izvi, zvichikonzera maonero evanhu. Mukuwedzera, pane nyaya dzakawanda umo kukakavara kwakadaro kunoonekwa.

Izvi nezvinetso zvimwe zvinotaurwa nemudzidzi wezvematongerwo enyika Mikhail Pogrebinsky. Ukraine, mumaonero ake, iri mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma nhasi.

Nyanzvi yezvematongerwe enyika inoti: kutevera manzwiro ezvigadziriswa zvezvematongerwo enyika, pakati peiwo pane sarudzo dzokutanga, uye chiito chakadai sehurumende inopikisa, hurumende yakakundikana inofanira kubva. Asi, kune kusuruvara kukuru, izvi hazviitiki. Chikonzero chekugadzirisa kwemazuva ano ndechokuti, sezvo asvika pakusimba, Maidan, anozviti iye kuchinja kwekuremekedzwa, akavhara kunyange izvozvi zvigadziro zvezvematongerwo enyika zvakanga zviri kushanda pasi pehurumende dzose dzekare dzezvematongerwe enyika - semasayendisiti anozivikanwa mune zvematongerwe enyika anotenda.

Analyst

Iyi ndeimwe yemazita ekati, iyo inowanzozivikanwa nevashandisi venhare yepasi rese. Pano Mikhail Pogrebinsky, ane bhurogi rinogara richivandudzwa nedzimwe nhepfenyuro uye nhau pamusoro pezviitiko zvezvino, inotanga vaverengi maonero ake pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu munyika. Uyewo pano unogona kuona maonero evamwe nyanzvi inotungamirira yeCCPIC, iyo inowanikwa papeji huru. Izvo zvakasikwa zvekare ndeyeKot Chizhik, ane rutivi rwemagariro anopawo anopiwawo kune vashanyi veblogiti.