Nyaya General Vlasov Chirangano. The firimu "The General Vlasov. Nhoroondo yokusavimbika" (Russia)

Pakutanga hondo murume akanga ari pamberi panhengo pakati pamusoro vatungamiri vehondo eSoviet. Iye nevamwe vemauto sere vaiva magamba Hondo Moscow. Sezvo nyaya kunotanga kunyengera General Vlasov? unhu hwake kwakafanana kunozivikanwa, uye saka zvisinganzwisisiki. Kusvikira zvino, vakawanda zvine chokuita mugumo wake, arambe nharo.

Nyaya zvakachengetedzwa, kana gakava emakore

The tsotsi nyaya Andreya Andreevicha Vlasova inoumbwa matatu namaviri mavhoriyamu. makore makumi matanhatu nezvenhoroondo kutengesa General Vlasov vaisakwanisa. Akanga ari KGB yamabhuku. Asi zvino akaberekwa asina vanzurudzo. Saka akanga Andrei? A gamba, murwi pamwe paitonga Stalin hurumende kana mutengesi?

Andrew akazvarwa muna 1901 mumhuri murimi mudiki. Huru basa rakanga kurima vabereki vake. Chokutanga, remangwana mukuru chikoro mumusha, ipapo panguva chebhaibheri. Iye akapfuura kuti Civil War. Ipapo unlearn panguva Academy of General Staff of Red Army. Kana tikatevera ose basa rake, izvozvo zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti aiva munhu kusimba rombo. Nhoroondo General Vlasov kwakaita yokusavimbika iyi, Chokwadi, hazvina kuitirwa.

Pfungwa Huru muchiuto basa

Muna 1937 Andrey akagadzwa mukuru 215 Infantry chemazana chehondo, izvo prokomandoval isingasviki gore, kare April 1937, akanga pakarepo akagadzwa mutevedzeri kupesana wavarwi. Uye kubva ipapo ndakaenda China. Uyu mumwezve nokubudirira Andreya Vlasova. Ikoko akashanda kubva 1938 kusvika 1939. Muna China, kana paiva nemapoka matatu Nyanzvi zvechiuto. First - illegals, wechipiri - iri kushanda undercover, wechitatu - vemauto vanachiremba muchiuto.

Vakashanda panguva iyoyo sezvo kuti Mao Zedong, uye mauto panguva Chan Kayshi. Chikamu ichi vaRafa kondinendi Asian, nokuti iyo vakarwa ipapo zvose ungwaru nyika zvakanga zvichikosha kuti Soviet Union, kuti uchenjeri akaita zvose mumisasa rinopikisa. Andrei vakagadzwa Munyaradzi muuto Chan Kayshi. Next General Vlasov, nyaya yokusavimbika iyo nhasi rakakura yakawanda makakatanwa, anowira zvakare kupinda boka nemhanza.

Awards wakakomborerwa General

Muna November 1939 Vlasov akagadzwa mukuru 99 Division muna Kiev Military District. Muna September 1940 pakanga rwaiitwa dzidziso rokuongorora weruwa. Vakapedza itsva Defense commissar Timoshenko. The Kupesana rave richiziviswa dzakanakisisa dziri Kiev muruwa.

Uye Andrei zvakanakisisa nekupesana mukuru, tenzi kurovedza uye dzidzo. Uye wakatangwa muna kuwa pakupera kwegore kusvikira Order of Red Star. Chii chinoitika anotevera hazvina tsananguro. Nokuti, pasinei mirairo nemitemo, izvozvo paakavapa Unorudzi Lenin.

Two anorichengeta enyika basa

Vose zviitiko izvi zvinogona kutsanangurwa inotevera akanakisisa ezvinhu. Asi ichi hachisi chokwadi. Andrei marwadzo makuru kusika mufananidzo zvakwakanakira mumaziso management. Tanga enyika basa Andreya Vlasova akapa vanhu vaviri. mukuru uyu Kiev Military District uye nhengo Tymoshenko kwakaita munyori Military Council of Communist Party rweUkraine Nikita Hruschev yokutanga. Ivo vakauya kwaari pambiru mutungamiri 37 hondo.

Pakapera November 1940 Andrei Vlasov akanga achimirira chinotevera advertising. Kugadzirira ake mberi pedyo chinzvimbo chepamusoro. Sezvo nyaya yakatanga kunyengera General Vlasov? Nei murume ane dambudziko rakadai rava rima gwapa munhoroondo USSR?

Yaizotangira ruvengo, kana utariri kukanganisa

vakatanga The hondo. Pasinei mikukutu nemishonga, Red Army akatambura kukundwa chakakura zvikuru pakurwa. Mazana ezviuru masoja Red Army akatorwa musungwa nokuda vokuGermany. Vamwe vavo vauye sevazvipiri muuto reGermany, kana enyika pfungwa, kana kuti kudzivisa nenzara uye rufu rwakafanana nemamiriyoni vasungwa yevasungwa yeNazi.

In Kiev bhaira vokuGermany vakauraya mauto eSoviet vanopfuura zviuru mazana matanhatu. Vazhinji vatungamiri fronts, Army Mukuru Staff ipapo vakapfurwa. Asi Vlasov neshangu kuramba mupenyu, uye mugumo ndivaise zvakawanda Hondo Moscow. Mugore zvakachengetedzwa magwaro makore iwayo, makanyorwa kuti musi August 23, nokuda kukanganisa kwakaitwa nokurayira wokumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero Front mukuru uye 37 General Vlasov hondo, vokuGermany vakakwanisa kuyambuka Dnieper panzvimbo yayo.

Rufu kuhondo, kana mukana akabatwa

Pano Andrey yokutanga nguva opinda zvakatipoteredza, nokukanda nzvimbo dzavo uye kukurumidza kuedza kubuda pairi. Chaizvoizvo, vaparadza mauto ake. Chii inoshamisa. Pasinei kunzwisisa kwakaita goho kubva zvakatipoteredza, mukuru kufamba nechivimbo pamwe yomuvengi rwemberi. Aikwanisa richatorwa. Asi zviri pachena, kunyange zvishoma mukana wokuita kudaro havana kushandisa. Nyaya General Vlasov kuti kunyengera kuchiri kuuya.

Muchando cha1941 mauto eGermany akaswedera Moscow. Stalin ndizvo mauto atonge. Mukuru 20 Army anogadza Andrei Andreyevich. Kuti Khrushchev uye Timoshenko akapa Vlasov chinzvimbo. Munguva yechando hondo nokuda Moscow rinooma yavarume invincibility wehondo German. Mauto zvina fronts Soviet vakakwanisa kubata munhu unorema kurwadzisa vokuGermany kutanga, masoja vanopfuura zviuru zana Wehrmacht vakaurayiwa kana akabatwa. mupiro wake kukunda iyi yakaitwa uye 20 mauto pasi murayiro General Vlasov.

Kugadzwa New uye akabatwa

Stalin anomutsa Andrei Andreyevich kusvika pachinzvimbo chevatatu refutenendi mukuru. Saka anozivikanwa muchiuto. Pashure Hondo Moscow uchacheka chibereko pakubwinya. Anogara anotakura. Hazvina awa yake youpfu, asi rombo ose akanaka anouya kwapera. Zvino muverengi vachatitaka General Vlasov, nyaya yokusavimbika iyo akayambuka zvose yapfuura kubudirira.

Gromyko akava mutevedzeri mukuru 2 Shock Army, uye ipapo akamuisa. Munguva rinorema reropa kurwa, yakawanda ikafa musango. Asi vaya vaida kubuda kwezvakatipoteredza, mukaputsa kuburikidza kumberi mutsetse mumapoka maduku. Zvisinei, Vlasov nemaune akagara mumusha. Zuva rakatevera, apo chikwata German akatanga kutsvaka kuzivikanwa, pakarepo akasuma: refutenendi General Vlasov, mukuru 2 Shock Army.

Zvakazoitwa mugumo uye nhoroondo Andrei Vlasov. anatomi yokusavimbika

Mushure kubatwa zviri Andrei rikawira rinokosha mumusasa Propaganda Department ari winery, apo vanachiremba German vari kushanda naye. Iye hazvishamisi vakakurumidza akabvuma kudzokera vaNazi defunct Russian hondo roa. Pakati 1943, Wehrmacht anoparadzirwa disseminates mashoko kuti akasika Russian Rorusununguko uye hurumende itsva yeRussia. Izvi vanonzi "Smolensk Manifesto" umo Vlasov rinovimbisa kuti vanhu vokuRussia uye Democratic kodzero rusununguko vakasunungurwa kubva Stalin uye Russian Bolshevism.

Spring 1944 Andrei wakaitwa pasi aigara mumba panguva Villa yake Dahlem. Akatuma Hitler kuti asingakanganwiki rwendo kune dzatorwa, apo akaratidza rusununguko yakawandisa. Asi November 14, 1944, raiva zuva romufaro sezvo mutungamiri Andrei Vlasov roa. At pamutemo mhemberero pachiitiko paumbwe Russian Peoples Liberation Committee akasvika enyika yose utungamiriri pamusoro Wehrmacht. Mugumo chacho inova kuziviswa enyika purogiramu Committee.

Okupedzisira makore hondo

Zvandakanga ndafunga panguva, General Vlasov? kumutengesa nhoroondo, Russia, uye vanhu asingazombofi kumuregerera kuti ichi, kwete tyisidzira iye? Aiti saka kutenda kukunda German? Kunze muna 1944 uye 1945 Kunoonekwa dzakawanda zviitiko muBerlin. Kwavari anosarudza ravo zvinangwa zvematongerwe vasungwa vehondo uye osterbayterov neSoviet. Pakutanga 1945 kusangana naye, Goebbels uye Himmler.

Zvadaro, musi waJanuary 18, iye akasaina chikwereti chibvumirano pakati Hurumende Germany uye Russia. Sokunge chokupedzisira mukukunda vokuGermany ndiyo chete nyaya nguva. Muchirimo 1945 nyaya Germany hurikufamba zvakaipisisa. In kumavirira, mubatanidzwa wemauto airwisa Germany anouya kumabvazuva Red Army haasiyi chero mukana kuhwina Wehrmacht, achitora rimwe guta German pashure perimwe. Saka chii chingadai yapera munhu akafanana General Vlasov, nyaya yokusavimbika? Epilogue kumirira vaverengi varo.

First Division kana kusingaperi kukundwa

Andrei haana sevasingaoni zviitiko. Nokuti iye, zvinoita sokuti zvinhu zvose zvinenge zvakanaka zvakare. February 10 Iye kwazvo anotora nekupesana yake yokutanga, iyo rwunotumirwa Eastern Front kuti ongororo. Kusanzwisisana pano dzakanga pfupi. Red Army haagoni kumiswa. Varwi roa kumhanya, vachikanda chinzvimbo. Last kuedza kupingudza sezvineiwo pachayo iri hondo Vlasov vatanga muPrague. Asi pane vakakundwa.

Achityira kubatwa nemauto eSoviet, Vlasov pamwe vokuGermany kudzidzinga siya Prague. Mapoka Nokuzvidira vokuAmerica. Mazuva maviri apfuura, akaita General Vlasov. Before Panzer Corps Fomin uye Kryukov basa kuti ipazwe nechigadziko, apo vanotora Andrei Andreyevich uye ake shamwari yepedyo, voritora navo uye kuunza Moscow.

Zvadaro, pane Lubyanka mugore vachaenda kuferefeta. Gumi nerimwe navatariri Vlasov pachake, nyaya yokusavimbika iri vainyatsoongorora nenyanzvi ari Lubyanka, July 30, 1946 akatongerwa rufu kupfurikidza vachipomerwa hurumende.