Pile-motokari muchina: yacho uchishandisa pfungwa, nokurondedzerwa, mapikicha, mudziyo. Mhando achiunganidza michina

Pakutanga kuvakwa nheyo zvakakodzera. Kuti zvinotora mutoro zvose STRUCTURAL okunze, uye anopa kutsiga. Naizvozvo, kuvaka nheyo yakasimba - ndicho chinangwa chipi kambani kuvakwa chepuraimari. Kusika izvozvo, unofanira kuvaka murwi kuvakwa. Inoungana vari kongiri mbiru, izvo Akarovera muvhu. Kazhinji, vari chakagadzirwa nekongiri. Pile-kutyaira muchina unoshandiswa kuti nokukurumidza Implementation basa iri.

tsananguro

nzira iyi zvakasikwa munguva Soviet. Pakutanga yaishandiswa paivakwa imwe kutonhora kwekunze nzvimbo. Kureva, vamwe namano regai kukurira rinorema zvakasimba pasi. Pashure paizvozvo, vakatanga vakawanda-zvibereko uye kushandiswa kuumba hwaro pamusoro siyana pakuvaka nzvimbo.

Kuvakwa nheyo rinoitwa panyaya apo pasi rine murombo zvivako uye havagoni withstanding ramangwana mazano. Achiunganidza muchina hwakawanda rikaunganidza hwakasimba ivhu akaturikidzana. It rinoshandiswawo nokuda nokukurumidza pakuvaka hwaro. Anova akavimbika, uye zvemari zvinobatsira. Uyewo rinoshandiswa kuti kugadzwa sikuruwa mirwi. Vari vakamonyanisa muvhu imwe kure, uye vanopa yakachengeteka nechimwe. The sikuruwa mhando inoshandiswa kunzwisisa mamiriro enzvimbo.

Achiunganidza rig anogona kushanda pasi chero okunze, i.e. vanokwanisa kushanda panguva ambient tembiricha kubvira -40 kusvikira + 40 ° C. Wind havukavu hakunganzi.

vagadziri

Mukusarudza Vagadziri achiunganidza michina iri Sweden, Italy, Japan, uye Germany. KuChelyabinsk Engineering Plant anotungamirira mumhuri kumusika. Rinopa akasiyana pakusarudza zvakanaka unhu mano. Mukuwedzera, vanopa handingadariki pagondobwe zvokushandisa, uyewo vanobatsira kugadziriswa kana yaitsiva zvinoriumba. Kubudisa michina havana kuvapa kwete chete kuRussia asiwo dzimwe nyika.

kunyoresa

Pile-kutyaira muchina unoshandiswa kuti kuvakwa mabhiriji, migwagwa, uye makuru maindasitiri zvirimwa. Rinogona kuwanikwa mune kwakajairika pakuvaka, apo chikwata unoshanda dzose. Zviri kuti yemamota regai kuzadza, uye zvibereko pamusoro kuvakwa nzvimbo. Muchiitiko chino, mudzimu mumuchina drilling makomba kuti mumwe kudzika. Uyezve, gomba iri akatura uye yechigarire uzere kongiri.

The Mhando chikuru

Kune mhando achiunganidza michina zvakadaro:

• Rail - akatasva njanji. chimiro ichi rinoshandiswa kuvaka dzinogarwa nzvimbo, zvivako maindasitiri kana zvimwe zvinhu apo zvakakodzera kushandisa vakawanda yemamota. Huru nani anoonekwa kuti simba. Pakati zvazvakashatira yoga kuoma pakuvaka, kunzwisisa uye kudhura.
• Crawler - zvidzidzo zvakadaro zvakawanda simba uye kunogona zvayaitenderera paguyo kuburikidza huru dzinoita. Kana pasina chikonzero hwokugadza njanji mhando, kushandiswa rinamakwapa Michini mhando. Vanogona kuwanikwa pakuvaka vehurumende zvivako, zvivako maindasitiri, uyewo pakuvaka piers uye zviteshi. Basa achiunganidza muchina uyu mhando iri kunonoka. Nokuti kutakura vamwe kuvaka nzvimbo vanofanira kushandisa okuwedzera platforms.
• Wheel - huru zvakwakanakira vari kumhanya kufamba.

Design zvinhu Equipment

The mudziyo achiunganidza muchina kunobva uchishandisa pfungwa. Saka pane mhando aya zvivako:

1. Mechanical michina. Vane makuru uye rinorema percussion mudziyo, akatasva dzinokosha mbariro. Heavy sando uchisimudzwa rikayerera vanenge 5 metres uchishandisa tambo mudziyo. Next iye hwakawanda rikaunganidza kusvikira havazobvumirwi akatura kuna imwe kudzika. Vakaomerwa wavo yakaderera chaitwa, saka havana kushandiswa pamusoro yokuvakira, apo unofanira kuita basa rakawanda.
2. Vibrating michina. midziyo iyi unoshandiswa chete pamberi ivhu nyoro, zvakadai loam kana jecha. zvivako izvi anopa imbalances vari kubasa kuumba simba vibration. Mune ramangwana, zvinokanganisawo murwi, uye zvidzike. Panguva matambudziko nguva vibration inoshandiswa. The dutu inogona kubviswa chero nguva kana pane kudiwa. Pile-uchityaira muchina, pikicha kuti chinopiwa munyaya, ane yepamusoro uye rakavimbika michina.
3. Impact michina. A humburumbira akatasva chokumusoro chikamu chirimwa, nokuti acharamba kufambisa impactor. Kana sando iri akatura, mhepo mukati humburumbira iri compressed. Mushure kuonana nemurwi pane kubatana pakati compressed mhepo uye huni, naro kune mamwe simba kuti inoendeswa kunowedzera kunyudza. Chikamu zviri kupedzerwa kudzoka unoshamisa chinhu pabasa rayo yepakutanga. In yokumusoro chikamu muchina vari mavharuvhu. Vamwe kuriritira mhepo yaunodya, uye nevamwe - kuti zvaikosha combustion zvigadzirwa. Vamwe kuriritira mhepo yaunodya, uye nevamwe - kuti zvaikosha combustion zvigadzirwa. Nokuda simba rayo, midziyo iyi mhando vari zvinowanzoshandiswa zvose vehurumende uye maindasitiri mafomu.

Pile-kutyaira muchina: michina nokurondedzerwa

Zvimwe Performance ega akadai:

• waivako;
• kunyudza kudzika nemurwi;
• kukura nemurwi;
• vachisimudza havukavu;
• chinzvimbo;
• kukura rechikepe chacho materu mafungiro;
• chokupika yacho tarakita.

Pakusarudza zano murwi-motokari yokutanga zvose kuteerera kunonyanyisa dhayamita ari murwi, uyewo kureba.

Pile-kutyaira muchina: yacho uchishandisa pfungwa

The kushanda nhungamiro achiunganidza michina ndiyo chichiitwa kuchera ivhu. Izvi zvinoshandawo kuchera rigs. With vachishandisa kutenderera sikuruwa anochinja vamwe zvakanaka kudzika. Zvadaro zvinonzi chichiburutswa pachishandiswa murwi uye nenyundo mudziyo nemhepo muvhu. The yose basa kwacho nokundiruramisira mutyairi agere nzvimbo yemutekenyi. Zviri nyore chaizvo, nokuti kana uchida kuita chimwe chinhu, hazvina zvakafanira kutakura kweguyo kushandura magadzirirwo mashoko. Achibatsirwa zvokushandisa ichi kunze zviito zvakadaro:

• murwi inokwira ari chinhambwe 5 metres uye yakasimbiswa zviri nyundo kutsigirwa;
• akaisa yemberi mirayiridzo kubatana nemurwi;
• dutu inotsigira;
• dzichibvisa kufanira zvinhu murwi.

Mamota clogging kunoitika kusvikira, kusvikira zvasvika mucherechedzo, akaisa mukati rokuvaka. Panguva iyoyo zvakanga akakurayirai kuti kuramba. timestamp Izvi zvinoratidza wokupedzisira udzamu kukosha nyundo aaiitawo.

Mukuita, vavaki vanotevera pakona kuti zvinodiwa murwi. Kana indekisi parinorambwa, basa rinoitwa pasi paakadzokera yakatarwa parameters. Kana nhanho regai kubatsira, ipapo ndikadzura nemurwi uye kutanga muitiro zvakare.

Reviews

Pile-kutyaira muchina unoshandiswa pakuvaka nheyo dzevagari uye maindasitiri zvivako siyana. Chero muvaki naani aidaro, kujairana midziyo. Dzinenge kugunun'una pamusoro basa haana, zvimwe zvikukutu zvakanaka mhinduro. Equipment anogona kukundikana chete kana zvakarurama kunhonga panovakwa. Nepo kufungisisa hunhu ivhu, okunze uye mhando basa. Kune chete zvainovhiringidzawo zviduku kana akashandisa njanji uye njanji mhando. The akaipa divi wokutanga mhando - yainetsa design, kudhura uye refu nguva inodiwa ayo kugadzwa. Zvazvakashatira yakawana motokari idambudziko zvokufambisa. Nokuti kutakura mumwe kuvakwa zvinokosha kushandisa platforms.

mari

Chokwadi, kutenga achiunganidza muchina inodhura kwazvo. Vari zvinodiwa pakuvaka makambani akawanda, izvo icharamba riitwe kugadzwa nheyo. Pari, mutengo anouya 500 zviuru zvemadhora.

Zviri pachena kuti vakadaro chaienzana kugona kudhonza nerimwe. Nokuti kushandiswa chete chete uye anogona akabvarura michina. Nzira iri kuramba zvakajairika. Zvichienderana nokurondedzerwa uye zvaidiwa yokuvakira wakabvarura rakasiyana-siyana achiunganidza mano. Mutengo yemakomo kubva mashanu namazana zviuru zvina rubles paawa.

mhedziso

Kana uchisarudza murwi-uchityaira muchina, iva nechokwadi kuti kufunga mhando basa, uyewo okunze ari Nzvimbo uye ivhu ezvinhu. Chimwe chinoratidza kukosha ndiro bhuku basa rokuvaka. Havasi vose achiunganidza kugadzwa naanokwanisa kuita runodiwa vhoriyamu. Kana zvinhu zvose zviri kufungwa ichokwadi, hwaro nesimba uye yakavimbika. Pile kutyaira muchina vane unhu kusangana zvose chivakwa ezvinhu, vaite basa rakanaka. Uyezve, nzira iyi inogona kumisa yokuwedzera kuchera zvokushandisa, izvo anoshanda pakugamuchira boreholes kunosiyana udzamu.

Saka, takawana zvose huru zviri michina izvi.